The base for most skincare formulations.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Draws moisture into the skin, keeping it hydrated and soft.
Usually helps with
All skin types, dryness
Emollient
CAPRYLIC/CAPRIC TRIGLYCERIDE
A skin-conditioning agent derived from coconut oil and glycerin that helps to replenish the skin's surface.
Usually helps with
All skin types, dryness
Emollient
PENTAERYTHRITYL TETRAETHYLHEXANOATE
An emollient that helps to soften and smooth the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Humectant/Preservative Booster
PENTYLENE GLYCOL
A humectant that also helps preserve the product.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can be mildly irritating for very sensitive skin
A sugar beet-derived ingredient that helps hydrate and protect skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types, dryness
A stable, saturated form of squalene that mimics the skin's natural oils, providing moisture and improving suppleness.
Usually helps with
All skin types, dryness
Emollient
HELIANTHUS ANNUUS SEED OIL/SUNFLOWER SEED OIL
Rich in linoleic acid, it helps support the skin barrier and has anti-inflammatory properties.
Usually helps with
All skin types, dryness, barrier support
Soothing Agent
ALOE BARBADENSIS LEAF JUICE POWDER
Known for its soothing and hydrating properties.
Usually helps with
All skin types, irritation
Antioxidant
BRASSICA OLERACEA ACEPHALA LEAF EXTRACT
Kale extract, rich in vitamins and antioxidants.
Usually helps with
All skin types, antioxidant protection
Antioxidant
CAMELLIA SINENSIS LEAF EXTRACT
Green tea extract, known for its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory benefits.
Usually helps with
All skin types, antioxidant protection
Soothing Agent
CHAMOMILLA RECUTITA FLOWER EXTRACT/MATRICARIA FLOWER EXTRACT
Chamomile extract, known for its calming and anti-inflammatory properties.
Usually helps with
All skin types, irritation
Antioxidant
MEDICAGO SATIVA EXTRACT/ALFALFA EXTRACT
Alfalfa extract, contains vitamins and minerals that can benefit the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types, antioxidant support
Skin Conditioning Agent
SARCOSINE
An amino acid derivative that can help with oil control and skin conditioning.
Usually helps with
Oily skin, combination skin
Antioxidant
SPINACIA OLERACEA/SPINACH LEAF EXTRACT
Spinach extract, rich in vitamins and antioxidants.
Usually helps with
All skin types, antioxidant protection
Skin Conditioning Agent
COPPER PCA
A mineral salt that can help with skin conditioning and oil balance.
Usually helps with
Oily skin, combination skin
Humectant
HYDROLYZED SODIUM HYALURONATE
A smaller molecular weight form of hyaluronic acid that penetrates the skin more easily to hydrate.
Usually helps with
All skin types, dryness
Antioxidant/Preservative Booster
HYDROXYACETOPHENONE
A synthetic antioxidant that also helps boost the efficacy of preservatives.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Cooling Agent
MENTHOXYPROPANEDIOL
A synthetic cooling agent that provides a refreshing sensation without the potential irritation of menthol.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can be irritating for very sensitive skin
Antioxidant
PENTAERYTHRITYL TETRA-DI-T-BUTYL HYDROXYHYDROCINNAMATE
A synthetic antioxidant that protects the formula from degradation.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Humectant
SODIUM HYALURONATE
A salt form of hyaluronic acid that attracts and holds water, providing surface hydration.
Usually helps with
All skin types, dryness
pH Adjuster
SODIUM HYDROXIDE
Used to adjust the pH of the product to be compatible with skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Chelating Agent
TETRASODIUM GLUTAMATE DIACETATE
Helps to improve the stability and performance of the product by binding to metal ions.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Antioxidant/Brightener
3-O-ETHYL ASCORBIC ACID
A stable derivative of Vitamin C that offers antioxidant protection and can help brighten the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types, dullness, uneven tone
Humectant/Soothing Agent
PANTHENOL
A form of Vitamin B5 that hydrates, soothes, and helps improve skin barrier function.
Usually helps with
All skin types, dryness, irritation
Vitamin E, a fat-soluble antioxidant that protects skin from oxidative stress.
Usually helps with
All skin types, antioxidant protection
Emulsifier/Skin Conditioning Agent
HYDROGENATED LECITHIN
A modified form of lecithin that helps to emulsify ingredients and condition the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Thickener
ACRYLATES/C10-30 ALKYL ACRYLATE CROSSPOLYMER
A synthetic polymer used to thicken formulations and improve texture.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A synthetic polymer used to thicken formulations and create a gel-like consistency.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emollient/Emulsifier
CETEARYL ALCOHOL
A fatty alcohol that softens and smooths skin, and helps to stabilize emulsions.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emulsifier
CETEARYL GLUCOSIDE
A plant-derived emulsifier that helps blend oil and water ingredients.
Usually helps with
All skin types
pH Adjuster/Exfoliant
CITRIC ACID
Used to adjust pH and can provide mild exfoliation at higher concentrations.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emollient
GLYCINE SOJA OIL/SOYBEAN OIL
A plant-based oil that can help condition and soften the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types, dryness
Fragrance Component
LIMONENE
A common fragrance ingredient derived from citrus fruits. Can be a skin irritant for some.
Watch for
Potential for skin irritation and sensitization
Preservative
CHLORPHENESIN
A preservative that helps prevent microbial growth in the product.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can be a mild irritant for some individuals
Preservative
PHENOXYETHANOL
A common preservative used to prevent bacterial contamination.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can cause irritation or allergic reactions in sensitive individuals
Fragrance
PARFUM/FRAGRANCE
Adds scent to the product. Can be a common cause of skin irritation and allergic reactions.
Watch for
Potential for skin irritation, redness, and allergic reactions