The base of the formula.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Draws moisture into the skin to keep it hydrated.
Usually helps with
Dryness, hydration
Surfactant
Sodium Cocoyl Alaninate
A mild amino acid-based surfactant that creates lather and cleanses the skin.
Usually helps with
Gentle cleansing
Surfactant
Lauryl Glucoside
A mild, plant-derived surfactant that helps to lift dirt and oil.
Usually helps with
Gentle cleansing
Surfactant
Lauryl Hydroxysultaine
A mild amphoteric surfactant that contributes to foam and cleansing.
Usually helps with
Gentle cleansing
A mild surfactant derived from coconut oil that helps with cleansing and foam.
Usually helps with
Gentle cleansing
Surfactant
Disodium Cocoamphodiacetate
A very mild amphoteric surfactant that is gentle on the skin and helps to create a stable foam.
Usually helps with
Gentle cleansing, sensitive skin
Soothing Agent
Centella Asiatica Extract
Known for its calming and healing properties, it helps to reduce redness and irritation.
Usually helps with
Redness, irritation, sensitive skin
Soothing Agent
Madecassoside
A purified compound from Centella Asiatica, known for its anti-inflammatory and skin-repairing benefits.
Usually helps with
Redness, healing, barrier support
Soothing Agent
Asiaticoside
Another active compound from Centella Asiatica that aids in skin soothing and regeneration.
Usually helps with
Redness, soothing
Soothing Agent
Asiatic Acid
A triterpene from Centella Asiatica that helps to calm inflammation and support skin repair.
Usually helps with
Redness, inflammation
Soothing Agent
Madecassic Acid
The final triterpene from Centella Asiatica, contributing to soothing and anti-inflammatory effects.
Usually helps with
Soothing, calming
Humectant, Soothing Agent
Panthenol
A provitamin of B5 that hydrates, soothes, and helps to repair the skin barrier.
Usually helps with
Hydration, redness, barrier support
Exfoliant
Capryloyl Salicylic Acid
A lipo-hydroxy acid (LHA) that gently exfoliates the skin, unclogs pores, and helps to improve texture. It's oil-soluble, making it effective for oily skin.
Usually helps with
Pores, oiliness, texture
Watch for
Can cause mild irritation in very sensitive individuals
Skin-Replenishing
Ceramide NP
A type of ceramide that helps to restore and maintain the skin's natural barrier function.
Usually helps with
Barrier support, dryness
Soothes and protects the skin, promoting healing and reducing irritation.
Usually helps with
Redness, irritation
Astringent, Soothing Agent
Hamamelis Virginiana (Witch Hazel) Extract
Can help to tone the skin and reduce inflammation, but some forms can be drying.
Usually helps with
Oiliness, mild astringency
Watch for
Can be drying or irritating for some skin types
Soothing Agent
Althaea Rosea Flower Extract
Known for its moisturizing and soothing properties.
Usually helps with
Soothing, hydration
Soothing Agent
Nymphaea Caerulea Flower Extract
A botanical extract with potential soothing and antioxidant benefits.
Usually helps with
Soothing
Antioxidant
Swertia Japonica Extract
A plant extract that may offer antioxidant protection.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant support
Probiotic
Lactobacillus Ferment
A probiotic ingredient that can help support the skin's microbiome and barrier function.
Usually helps with
Microbiome support, barrier health
Antioxidant
Glycine Soja (Soybean) Seed Extract
Contains antioxidants that can help protect the skin.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Cleansing Agent
Quillaja Saponaria Bark Extract
A natural source of saponins, which have cleansing properties.
Usually helps with
Cleansing
Soothing Agent
Aloe Ferox Leaf Extract
Known for its hydrating and soothing properties, similar to aloe vera.
Usually helps with
Soothing, hydration
Humectant, Solvent
Butylene Glycol
A common ingredient used to improve product texture and hydrate the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration, texture
Watch for
Can be a mild irritant for some
Humectant, Solvent
Pentylene Glycol
A humectant that helps to keep skin hydrated and improves product feel.
Usually helps with
Hydration, texture
Humectant, Solvent
Hexylene Glycol
Used as a solvent and viscosity-decreasing agent. Can be a mild irritant.
Usually helps with
Texture
Watch for
Potential for mild irritation
A mild, non-ionic surfactant derived from coconut oil and glucose.
Usually helps with
Gentle cleansing
Viscosity Adjuster
Sodium Chloride
Used to thicken the product.
Surfactant
Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate
A mild, sulfate-free surfactant that creates a creamy lather and cleanses gently.
Usually helps with
Gentle cleansing
Humectant, Emollient
Caprylyl Glycol
Helps to hydrate and soften the skin, and acts as a preservative booster.
Usually helps with
Hydration, skin conditioning
Emollient
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride
A derivative of coconut oil and glycerin that replenishes skin.
Usually helps with
Emollience, skin conditioning
Humectant, Preservative Booster
Octanediol
Helps to hydrate the skin and can enhance the efficacy of preservatives.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Thickener
Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer
A synthetic polymer used to thicken cosmetic formulations.
Usually helps with
Texture
Watch for
Can be a microplastic, though generally considered safe in rinse-off products
Emulsifier, Skin-Conditioning Agent
Hydrogenated Lecithin
A modified form of lecithin that helps to stabilize emulsions and condition the skin.
Usually helps with
Emulsifying, skin conditioning
Soothing Agent
Melia Azadirachta Leaf Extract
Also known as neem leaf extract, it has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties.
Usually helps with
Soothing, antioxidant
Soothing Agent
Melia Azadirachta Flower Extract
Neem flower extract, similar to leaf extract, offers soothing and antioxidant benefits.
Usually helps with
Soothing, antioxidant
Soothing Agent
Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate
A derivative of licorice root known for its anti-inflammatory and skin-soothing properties.
Usually helps with
Redness, irritation
Used to adjust the pH of the product for optimal performance and skin compatibility.
Usually helps with
pH balance
Watch for
Can be an irritant at high concentrations
Humectant, Preservative Booster
1,2-Hexanediol
A versatile ingredient that hydrates the skin and helps preserve the formula.
Usually helps with
Hydration, preservation
Fragrance, Antioxidant
Rosmarinus Officinalis (Rosemary) Leaf Oil
Provides a natural fragrance and antioxidant benefits, but can be a potential irritant for some.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant
Watch for
Potential for irritation or allergic reactions
Preservative Booster, Skin-Conditioning Agent
Ethylhexylglycerin
Enhances the effectiveness of preservatives and can have mild skin-conditioning properties.
Usually helps with
Preservation, skin conditioning