The base of the formula, dissolving other ingredients.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Emollient
Hydrogenated Didecene
Softens and smooths the skin, providing a pleasant feel.
Usually helps with
Skin conditioning
A lightweight emollient that helps with spreadability and skin feel.
Usually helps with
Skin conditioning
Attracts moisture to the skin, helping to keep it hydrated.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Watch for
Can feel sticky in high concentrations if not formulated well.
Provides shimmer and luminosity to the product.
Usually helps with
Radiance
Watch for
Ethical sourcing concerns for some consumers.
Opacifier/Viscosity Agent
Dicalcium Phosphate
Helps to control the texture and opacity of the formula.
Usually helps with
Texture
Film Former
Trimethylsiloxysilicate
Helps the product adhere to the skin and provides a smooth finish.
Usually helps with
Longevity
Emulsifier/Surfactant
Cetyl Peg/Ppg-10/1 Dimethicone
Helps to blend oil and water ingredients, creating a stable emulsion.
Usually helps with
Formula stability
Emollient
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride
A skin-conditioning agent derived from coconut oil and glycerin.
Usually helps with
Skin conditioning
Emulsifier
Polyglyceryl-4 Isostearate
A gentle emulsifier that helps create a smooth texture.
Usually helps with
Formula texture
Film Former
Hydrogenated Styrene/Isoprene Copolymer
Contributes to the product's wear time and texture.
Usually helps with
Longevity
Viscosity Agent
Disteardimonium Hectorite
Helps thicken the formula and prevent settling.
Usually helps with
Texture
Soothing Agent
Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice
Known for its calming and hydrating properties.
Usually helps with
Soothing, hydration
Watch for
Rare allergic reactions.
Emollient
Coco-Caprylate/Caprate
A lightweight, naturally derived emollient that improves skin feel.
Usually helps with
Skin conditioning
Viscosity Agent
Stearalkonium Hectorite
Helps to control the thickness of the product.
Usually helps with
Texture
A stable, skin-similar lipid that moisturizes and softens.
Usually helps with
Moisturization
Antioxidant
Raphanus Sativus (Radish) Seed Extract
Contains antioxidants that can help protect the skin.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Provides skin-conditioning benefits and improves texture.
Usually helps with
Skin conditioning
Humectant/Preservative Booster
Caprylyl Glycol
Helps to hydrate the skin and can boost the effectiveness of preservatives.
Usually helps with
Hydration, preservation
Watch for
Can be a mild skin irritant for some.
Emollient/Thickener
Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Wax
A plant-derived wax that helps condition the skin and thicken the formula.
Usually helps with
Skin conditioning, texture
Emollient
Argania Spinosa Kernel Oil
Rich in fatty acids and vitamin E, it moisturizes and nourishes the skin.
Usually helps with
Moisturization, nourishment
Emollient
Glycine Soja (Soybean) Oil
A plant-based oil that can help condition and soften the skin.
Usually helps with
Skin conditioning
Watch for
Potential allergen for those with soy sensitivities.
Humectant
Sodium Hyaluronate
A form of hyaluronic acid that draws moisture into the skin, plumping and hydrating.
Usually helps with
Hydration, plumping
A moisturizing agent that helps attract and retain water.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Antioxidant
Rhododendron Ferrugineum Extract
A botanical extract with antioxidant properties.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Skin Conditioning Agent
Cocos Nucifera (Coconut) Fruit Juice
Contains vitamins and minerals that can nourish the skin.
Usually helps with
Skin nourishment
Watch for
Potential allergen for those with coconut allergies.
Emollient
Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Oil
Rich in linoleic acid, it helps to maintain the skin's barrier function.
Usually helps with
Skin barrier support, moisturization
Exfoliant/Humectant
Lactic Acid
An alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) that gently exfoliates and hydrates.
Usually helps with
Exfoliation, hydration
Watch for
Can increase sun sensitivity; potential for irritation if overused.
Antioxidant
Rosmarinus Officinalis (Rosemary) Leaf Extract
Provides antioxidant benefits to help protect the skin.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Emollient/Emulsifier
Acacia Decurrens Flower Wax
A plant-derived wax that helps condition the skin and stabilize the formula.
Usually helps with
Skin conditioning, formula stability
Dispersing Agent
Triethoxycaprylylsilane
Helps to evenly distribute pigments and other ingredients.
Usually helps with
Formula evenness
Viscosity Adjuster
Sodium Chloride
Used to adjust the thickness of the product.
Usually helps with
Texture
Solvent
Propylene Carbonate
A solvent that can help improve the texture and application of the product.
Usually helps with
Texture
Humectant/Preservative Booster
1,2-Hexanediol
A moisturizing agent that also helps preserve the product.
Usually helps with
Hydration, preservation
Watch for
Can be a mild skin irritant for some.
Emulsifier/Skin Conditioning Agent
Lecithin
Helps to stabilize emulsions and condition the skin.
Usually helps with
Formula stability, skin conditioning
Watch for
Derived from soy or eggs, potential allergen.
Skin Conditioning Agent
Cocos Nucifera (Coconut) Liquid Endosperm
Coconut water, rich in nutrients that can benefit the skin.
Usually helps with
Skin nourishment
Watch for
Potential allergen for those with coconut allergies.
A form of Vitamin E that protects the skin from free radical damage.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Antioxidant
Tocopheryl Acetate
A stable form of Vitamin E that acts as an antioxidant.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Antioxidant
Pentaerythrityl Tetra-Di-T-Butyl Hydroxyhydrocinnamate
A synthetic antioxidant that helps prevent product degradation.
Usually helps with
Product stability
pH Adjuster/Exfoliant
Citric Acid
Used to adjust the pH of the formula and can offer mild exfoliation.
Usually helps with
pH balance, mild exfoliation
Watch for
Can increase sun sensitivity; potential for irritation.
Chelating Agent
Trisodium Ethylenediamine Disuccinate
Helps to improve the stability and performance of the formula.
Usually helps with
Formula stability
Preservative
Sodium Dehydroacetate
A preservative used to prevent microbial growth.
Usually helps with
Preservation
Watch for
Can be a skin irritant for some.
Preservative
Sodium Benzoate
A common preservative that prevents the growth of bacteria and fungi.
Usually helps with
Preservation
Watch for
Can cause irritation in sensitive individuals, especially when combined with ascorbic acid.
Preservative
Potassium Sorbate
A preservative that inhibits the growth of mold and yeast.
Usually helps with
Preservation
Watch for
Can be a skin irritant for some.
Colorant/Opacifier
Titanium Dioxide (Ci 77891)
A white pigment used for color and opacity.
Colorant
Iron Oxides (Ci 77491)
Red iron oxide pigment used for color.
Colorant
Iron Oxides (Ci 77492)
Yellow iron oxide pigment used for color.
Colorant
Iron Oxides (Ci 77499)
Black iron oxide pigment used for color.
Colorant
Aluminum Powder (Ci 77000)
A metallic pigment that adds shimmer.
Usually helps with
Shimmer
Colorant/Pearlescent Agent
Bismuth Oxychloride (Ci 77163)
Provides a pearly luster and opacity.
Watch for
Can cause irritation for some sensitive skin types.
Colorant
Blue 1 Lake (Ci 42090)
A blue pigment used for coloring.
Colorant
Bronze Powder (Ci 77400)
A metallic pigment that adds a bronze shimmer.
Usually helps with
Shimmer
Colorant
Chromium Hydroxide Green (Ci 77289)
A green pigment used for coloring.
Colorant
Chromium Oxide Greens (Ci 77288)
A green pigment used for coloring.
Colorant
Copper Powder (Ci 77400)
A metallic pigment that adds a copper shimmer.
Usually helps with
Shimmer
Colorant
Ferric Ammonium Ferrocyanide (Ci 77510)
A blue pigment used for coloring.
Colorant
Ferric Ferrocyanide (Ci 77510)
A blue pigment used for coloring.
Colorant
Manganese Violet (Ci 77742)
A violet pigment used for coloring.
Colorant
Ultramarines (Ci 77007)
A blue pigment used for coloring.
Colorant
Yellow 5 Lake (Ci 19140)
A yellow pigment used for coloring.