Fermented Extract
Galactomyces Ferment Filtrate
Rich in antioxidants and vitamins, it hydrates, brightens, and improves skin texture.
Usually helps with
Hydration, brightening, texture improvement
Watch for
Some individuals may experience sensitivity to fermented ingredients.
A common solvent and humectant that helps to improve product texture and skin hydration.
Usually helps with
Hydration, texture enhancement
Watch for
Generally well-tolerated.
Fermented Extract
Saccharomyces Ferment Lysate Filtrate
Another fermented ingredient that provides nutrients and supports skin health.
Usually helps with
Skin conditioning, hydration
Watch for
Potential for sensitivity in some users.
Enzyme
Aspergillus Ferment
A fermented ingredient that can help with exfoliation and skin renewal.
Usually helps with
Exfoliation, skin renewal
Watch for
Can be mildly irritating for very sensitive skin.
A plant-derived humectant that enhances moisture absorption and improves product feel.
Usually helps with
Hydration, texture
Watch for
Generally safe and non-irritating.
Supports the skin barrier, improves hydration, reduces inflammation, and visibly brightens skin tone.
Usually helps with
Hydration, brightening, barrier support, redness reduction
Watch for
Can cause temporary flushing or irritation in high concentrations or for sensitive individuals.
Preservative Booster
1,2-Hexanediol
A solvent and preservative booster that also has humectant properties.
Usually helps with
Hydration, preservation
Watch for
Generally well-tolerated.
Soothing Agent
Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Extract
Known for its soothing, hydrating, and anti-inflammatory properties.
Usually helps with
Soothing, hydration, calming irritation
Watch for
Rarely causes allergic reactions.
A fruit-derived acid with antioxidant properties that helps to visibly brighten and even skin tone.
Usually helps with
Brightening, antioxidant protection
Watch for
Can be mildly exfoliating; potential for sensitivity.
Antioxidant
Aronia Melanocarpa Fruit Extract
Rich in antioxidants, it helps protect the skin from environmental stressors.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Watch for
Generally well-tolerated.
Humectant
Polyglutamic Acid
A powerful humectant that can hold more moisture than hyaluronic acid, providing intense hydration.
Usually helps with
Intense hydration, plumping
Watch for
Can be sticky if applied too heavily.
A classic humectant that draws moisture to the skin, keeping it hydrated and soft.
Usually helps with
Hydration, skin softening
Watch for
Generally safe and effective.
Thickener
Chondrus Crispus Extract
A seaweed extract that acts as a skin-conditioning agent and thickener, providing hydration.
Usually helps with
Hydration, skin conditioning
Watch for
Generally well-tolerated.
Humectant
Sodium Hyaluronate
The salt form of hyaluronic acid, it attracts and retains moisture for plump, hydrated skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration, plumping
Watch for
Generally well-tolerated.
Skin Brightener
Morus Alba Root Extract
Known for its skin-brightening properties, helping to reduce the appearance of dark spots.
Usually helps with
Brightening, reducing dark spots
Watch for
Generally well-tolerated.
Soothes, protects, and promotes skin healing.
Usually helps with
Soothing, healing, calming
Watch for
Very gentle and rarely causes irritation.
Soothing Agent
Houttuynia Cordata Extract
Has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, beneficial for calming irritated skin.
Usually helps with
Calming, anti-inflammatory
Watch for
Can be potent; patch test if sensitive.
Antioxidant
Malpighia Punicifolia (Acerola) Fruit Extract
A rich source of Vitamin C, providing antioxidant protection and promoting a brighter complexion.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection, brightening
Watch for
Generally well-tolerated.
Antioxidant
Lycium Chinense Fruit Extract
Contains antioxidants that help protect the skin from free radical damage.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Watch for
Generally well-tolerated.
Antioxidant
Curcuma Longa (Turmeric) Root Extract
Known for its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, it can help brighten skin.
Usually helps with
Anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, brightening
Watch for
Can potentially stain skin or fabrics if used in high concentrations.
Soothing Agent
Glycyrrhiza Glabra (Licorice) Root Extract
Helps to soothe skin and reduce redness, with skin-brightening properties.
Usually helps with
Soothing, brightening, reducing redness
Watch for
Generally well-tolerated.
Antioxidant
Rubus Fruticosus (Blackberry) Fruit Extract
Provides antioxidant benefits to help protect the skin.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Watch for
Generally well-tolerated.
Antioxidant
Vaccinium Macrocarpon (Cranberry) Fruit Extract
Rich in antioxidants, it helps protect the skin from environmental damage.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Watch for
Generally well-tolerated.
A sugar beet-derived ingredient that hydrates and protects the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration, skin protection
Watch for
Generally well-tolerated.
Antioxidant
Hippophae Rhamnoides Fruit Extract
Rich in vitamins and antioxidants, it helps to nourish and protect the skin.
Usually helps with
Nourishing, antioxidant protection
Watch for
Generally well-tolerated.
Antioxidant
Vaccinium Angustifolium (Blueberry) Fruit Extract
Contains antioxidants that help fight free radical damage.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Watch for
Generally well-tolerated.
Antioxidant
Solanum Melongena (Eggplant) Fruit Extract
Provides antioxidant benefits.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Watch for
Generally well-tolerated.
Fragrance
Jasminum Officinale (Jasmine) Extract
Adds fragrance to the product; can be a potential irritant for sensitive skin.
Usually helps with
Fragrance
Watch for
Potential for skin sensitivity and allergic reactions.
Thickener
Sodium Polyacryloyldimethyl Taurate
A synthetic polymer used to thicken formulations.
Usually helps with
Texture enhancement
Watch for
Generally considered safe.
Preservative
Ethylhexylglycerin
A preservative that also has skin-conditioning properties.
Usually helps with
Preservation, skin conditioning
Watch for
Can be a mild irritant for some.
Antioxidant
Rosa Canina Fruit Extract
Rich in vitamins and antioxidants, it helps to nourish and protect the skin.
Usually helps with
Nourishing, antioxidant protection
Watch for
Generally well-tolerated.
A natural polysaccharide used as a thickening agent.
Usually helps with
Texture enhancement
Watch for
Generally safe and non-irritating.
Soothing Agent
Portulaca Oleracea Extract
Contains antioxidants and fatty acids that help soothe and protect the skin.
Usually helps with
Soothing, antioxidant protection
Watch for
Generally well-tolerated.
The base solvent for most skincare formulations.
Usually helps with
Solvent
Chelating Agent
Sodium Phytate
Helps to improve the stability of the formulation by binding to metal ions.
Usually helps with
Formulation stability
A solvent that can enhance the penetration of other ingredients.
Usually helps with
Solvent, ingredient penetration
Watch for
Generally well-tolerated.
Vitamin B12
Cyanocobalamin
Vitamin B12, which can have antioxidant and skin-conditioning benefits.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant, skin conditioning
Watch for
Generally well-tolerated.
Humectant
Pentylene Glycol
A humectant that also acts as a preservative booster.
Usually helps with
Hydration, preservation
Watch for
Generally well-tolerated.
A humectant that also has preservative properties.
Usually helps with
Hydration, preservation
Watch for
Generally well-tolerated.
Used to adjust the pH of the formulation; can also have mild exfoliating properties.
Usually helps with
pH adjustment, mild exfoliation
Watch for
Can cause irritation if the pH is too low.
pH Adjuster
Sodium Citrate
A salt of citric acid used to adjust pH.
Usually helps with
pH adjustment