The base of the formulation.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Draws moisture to the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration
A common and effective humectant that attracts water to the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Humectant
Hydroxyethyl Urea
A derivative of urea that helps to hydrate the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration
A solvent and humectant that can also have antimicrobial properties.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Thickener
Ammonium Acryloyldimethyltaurate/VP Copolymer
A synthetic polymer used to thicken formulations.
Usually helps with
Texture
A plant-derived oil that mimics the skin's natural sebum, providing hydration and improving skin softness.
Usually helps with
Hydration, Softness
Emollient
Triethylhexanoin
A synthetic emollient that can help soften and smooth the skin.
Usually helps with
Softness
Watch for
Can be comedogenic for some
Antioxidant
Citrus Reticulata (Tangerine) Fruit Extract
Contains Vitamin C and other beneficial compounds for brightening and antioxidant protection.
Usually helps with
Brightening, Antioxidant
Watch for
Potential for photosensitivity or irritation in high concentrations
Antioxidant
Sophora Japonica Fruit Extract
Rich in antioxidants, it can help protect the skin from environmental damage.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant
Antioxidant
Citrus Unshiu Peel Extract
Contains flavonoids and Vitamin C for antioxidant and brightening benefits.
Usually helps with
Brightening, Antioxidant
Watch for
Potential for photosensitivity or irritation
Antioxidant
Citrus Junos Peel Extract
A source of Vitamin C and other antioxidants that can help brighten and protect the skin.
Usually helps with
Brightening, Antioxidant
Watch for
Potential for photosensitivity or irritation
Emollient
Hippophae Rhamnoides Fruit Oil
Rich in vitamins and antioxidants, it nourishes and protects the skin.
Usually helps with
Nourishing, Antioxidant
Watch for
Can be rich; patch test if prone to breakouts
Skin-Conditioning Agent
Ceramide NP
A lipid that is a key component of the skin barrier, helping to retain moisture and protect the skin.
Usually helps with
Barrier Repair, Hydration
A powerful humectant that draws and holds moisture in the skin, plumping it up.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Humectant
Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid
A smaller molecular weight form of hyaluronic acid that can penetrate deeper into the skin for hydration.
Usually helps with
Deep Hydration
Humectant
Sodium Hyaluronate
The salt form of hyaluronic acid, it also effectively attracts and retains moisture.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Emulsifier
Hydrogenated Lecithin
A modified form of lecithin that helps to stabilize emulsions and condition the skin.
Usually helps with
Emulsifying, Skin Conditioning
Antioxidant
Hippophae Rhamnoides Fruit Extract
Rich in vitamins and antioxidants, it helps to protect and revitalize the skin.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant, Revitalizing
Skin-Conditioning Agent
Allantoin
Soothes and protects the skin, promoting healing and reducing irritation.
Usually helps with
Soothing, Healing
Antioxidant
Diospyros Kaki Fruit Extract
Contains antioxidants that can help protect the skin.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant
A solvent and humectant that enhances the absorption of other ingredients.
Usually helps with
Hydration, Absorption
Known for its humectant and soothing properties.
Usually helps with
Hydration, Soothing
Watch for
Potential allergen for some
Humectant
Hydrolyzed Collagen
A smaller form of collagen that can help hydrate the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Watch for
Topical collagen does not significantly rebuild skin collagen
A form of Vitamin E that protects the skin from free radical damage.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant
A fatty acid that can help soften and smooth the skin.
Usually helps with
Softness
Watch for
Can be comedogenic for some
Preservative
Ethylhexylglycerin
A preservative that can also enhance skin conditioning.
Usually helps with
Preservation, Skin Conditioning
Watch for
Can be a mild skin irritant for some
Used to adjust the pH of the formulation.
Usually helps with
pH Balancing
Watch for
Can be an exfoliant at higher concentrations
A natural gum used to thicken and stabilize formulations.
Usually helps with
Texture
Fragrance
Citrus Aurantium Bergamia (Bergamot) Fruit Oil
Adds fragrance to the product. Can cause photosensitivity and irritation.
Watch for
Photosensitivity, irritation, allergen
Fragrance
Citrus Paradisi (Grapefruit) Peel Oil
Adds fragrance to the product. Can cause photosensitivity and irritation.
Watch for
Photosensitivity, irritation, allergen
Skin-Conditioning Agent
Zea Mays (Corn) Kernel Extract
Can provide antioxidant benefits and conditioning properties.
Usually helps with
Skin Conditioning, Antioxidant
Antioxidant
Hydrolyzed Gardenia Florida Extract
Derived from gardenia, it can offer antioxidant benefits.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant
Humectant
Hydrolyzed Malt Extract
A derivative of malt that can help hydrate the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Emollient
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride
A fatty acid derived from coconut oil and glycerin that softens and replenishes skin.
Usually helps with
Emollient, Skin Conditioning
Humectant
Hydrolyzed Viola Tricolor Extract
Derived from pansies, it can help hydrate the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Skin-Conditioning Agent
Linoleic Acid
An essential fatty acid that helps maintain the skin barrier.
Usually helps with
Barrier Support
A polysaccharide that hydrates and soothes the skin, with potential barrier-repairing benefits.
Usually helps with
Hydration, Soothing
Antioxidant
Polygonum Fagopyrum (Buckwheat) Seed Extract
Contains antioxidants that can help protect the skin.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant
A fatty acid that can help soften and smooth the skin.
Usually helps with
Softness
Watch for
Can be comedogenic for some
A component of chamomile, it is known for its anti-inflammatory and soothing properties.
Usually helps with
Soothing, Calming
A type of carbohydrate that can help hydrate the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration
A simple sugar that can help attract moisture to the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration
A fatty acid that can help soften and smooth the skin.
Usually helps with
Softness
Watch for
Can be comedogenic for some
Preservative
Phenoxyethanol
A common preservative used to prevent microbial growth in cosmetics.
Usually helps with
Preservation
Watch for
Can cause allergic reactions or irritation in some individuals
Skin-Conditioning Agent
Linolenic Acid
An essential fatty acid that helps maintain the skin barrier.
Usually helps with
Barrier Support
A common fragrance ingredient derived from citrus peels. Can cause photosensitivity and irritation.
Watch for
Photosensitivity, irritation, allergen
A common fragrance ingredient found in many plants. Can cause irritation and allergic reactions.
Watch for
Irritation, allergen