An effective ingredient for reducing acne blemishes. It can be drying for some.
Usually helps with
Acne, blemishes
Watch for
Dryness, irritation, especially when first starting.
The base for many skincare formulations.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Draws moisture to the skin, helping to keep it hydrated.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially dry or dehydrated
Softens and smooths the skin.
Usually helps with
Dry skin
Watch for
Can feel heavy on oily skin.
Emollient
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride
A skin-conditioning agent derived from coconut oil and glycerin. It helps to replenish the skin's surface.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Antioxidant
Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate
A stable derivative of Vitamin C that can help with acne and skin brightening.
Usually helps with
Acne-prone skin, uneven tone
Watch for
Can sometimes cause mild irritation.
Emollient
Arachidyl Alcohol
Helps to soften and smooth the skin.
Usually helps with
Dry skin
Emollient
Pentaerythrityl Distearate
Softens and smooths the skin.
Usually helps with
Dry skin
A lightweight, non-comedogenic oil that mimics the skin's natural sebum, providing hydration.
Usually helps with
All skin types, including oily and acne-prone
Emulsifier
Glyceryl Stearate SE
Helps to mix oil and water ingredients, and can have emollient properties.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Fragrance Ingredient
Citronellyl Methylcrotonate
A synthetic fragrance compound.
Watch for
Potential for skin sensitivity or allergic reactions.
Helps to soften and smooth the skin.
Usually helps with
Dry skin
Film Former
Acacia Senegal Gum
Can form a smooth film on the skin, providing a temporary tightening effect.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emulsifier
Arachidyl Glucoside
Helps to blend oil and water ingredients.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Preservative
Phenoxyethanol
A common preservative used to prevent microbial growth.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can cause irritation in sensitive individuals.
Thickener
Ammonium Acryloyldimethyltaurate/VP Copolymer
Helps to thicken the product's texture.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Also known as Vitamin B5, it attracts and holds moisture, soothes skin, and supports barrier function.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially dry or irritated
A common thickening agent that also helps stabilize emulsions.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Preservative
Benzyl Alcohol
A preservative that can also act as a solvent and fragrance ingredient. It can be an allergen for some.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Potential for irritation and allergic reactions.
Used to adjust the pH of the product, making it more skin-friendly. Can also have mild exfoliating properties.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can cause stinging if the skin's pH is already compromised.
A form of Vitamin A that promotes cell turnover, helps with acne, and reduces the appearance of fine lines and texture.
Usually helps with
Acne, texture, anti-aging
Watch for
Can cause dryness, peeling, redness, and sun sensitivity. Introduce slowly.
Humectant
Sodium Hyaluronate
A form of hyaluronic acid that attracts and retains moisture, plumping the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially dry or dehydrated
Preservative
Ethylhexylglycerin
A skin-conditioning agent that also acts as a preservative.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Generally well-tolerated.
Humectant
Pentylene Glycol
A moisturizing agent that also helps preserve the product.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Antioxidant
Sodium Metabisulfite
A preservative and antioxidant that can help prevent oxidation of other ingredients. It's a sulfite.
Watch for
Can cause reactions in individuals sensitive to sulfites.
Antioxidant
Pistacia Lentiscus (Mastic) Gum
A natural resin with antioxidant properties that can help mattify the skin.
Usually helps with
Oily skin, acne-prone skin
Preservative
Dehydroacetic Acid
A preservative that helps prevent the growth of bacteria and fungi.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can cause irritation in some individuals.
A natural emulsifier that helps blend oil and water. It's also a skin-conditioning agent.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A simple sugar that can help hydrate the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A form of Vitamin E that protects the skin from free radical damage.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emulsifier
Glyceryl Caprylate
A skin-conditioning agent and emulsifier that can also have antimicrobial properties.
Usually helps with
All skin types