The base for most skincare formulations.
Usually helps with
Hydration
A silicone that provides a smooth, silky feel and can help lock in moisture.
Usually helps with
Smoothing, occlusive
Watch for
Can feel heavy on oily skin; potential for pore-clogging for some.
A common solvent and humectant that helps ingredients penetrate the skin and draws moisture to it.
Usually helps with
Hydration, penetration
Watch for
Can be irritating in high concentrations.
Emulsifier
Bis-PEG-12 Dimethicone
Helps to mix oil and water components in a formula, also contributes to a smooth skin feel.
Usually helps with
Emulsifying, smoothing
A classic humectant that draws water into the skin, improving hydration.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Film Former
Polymethylsilsesquioxane
A silicone derivative that can create a smooth, matte finish on the skin.
Usually helps with
Smoothing, mattifying
A silicone that provides a smooth, non-greasy feel and can help with product spreadability.
Usually helps with
Smoothing, spreadability
Preservative
Phenoxyethanol
A common preservative used to prevent microbial growth in cosmetic products.
Usually helps with
Preservation
Watch for
Can be irritating for some individuals.
A powerful humectant that attracts and retains moisture, providing significant surface hydration and plumping the skin.
Usually helps with
Intense hydration, plumping, smoothing
Thickener
Sodium Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer
A synthetic polymer used to thicken cosmetic formulations.
Usually helps with
Texture
A solvent and emollient that helps to spread the product and provides a smooth feel.
Usually helps with
Emollience, spreadability
A solvent and humectant that enhances skin hydration and improves the absorption of other ingredients.
Usually helps with
Hydration, penetration
A mild, plant-derived surfactant used for cleansing and emulsifying.
Usually helps with
Cleansing, emulsifying
Preservative
Sodium Benzoate
A preservative that helps prevent the growth of bacteria and fungi.
Usually helps with
Preservation
Watch for
Can be irritating for sensitive skin.
Thickener
Hydroxyethylcellulose
A cellulose derivative used to thicken water-based formulations.
Usually helps with
Texture
An emulsifier that helps to blend oil and water ingredients.
Usually helps with
Emulsifying
Watch for
Can be a skin irritant for some.
Preservative
Ethylhexylglycerin
A skin-conditioning agent and preservative that enhances the effectiveness of other preservatives.
Usually helps with
Preservation, skin conditioning
Preservative
Potassium Sorbate
A preservative used to inhibit the growth of mold, yeast, and bacteria.
Usually helps with
Preservation
Surfactant
Decyl Glucoside
A mild, plant-derived surfactant used for cleansing and foaming.
Usually helps with
Cleansing, foaming
Film Former
Dimethylacrylamide/Acrylic Acid/Polystyrene Ethyl Methacrylate Copolymer
A polymer that forms a film on the skin, which can help with texture and product adhesion.
Usually helps with
Film forming, texture
Emulsifier
Sorbitan Oleate
An emulsifier that helps to stabilize oil and water mixtures.
Usually helps with
Emulsifying
Chelating Agent
Trisodium Ethylenediamine Disuccinate
A chelating agent that helps to improve the stability and performance of the formula by binding to metal ions.
Usually helps with
Stability
A humectant and emollient that also has some preservative properties.
Usually helps with
Hydration, preservation
A solvent and viscosity-decreasing agent.
Usually helps with
Solvent
Antioxidant
Oryza Sativa (Rice) Bran Extract
An extract from rice bran known for its antioxidant and skin-conditioning properties.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant, skin conditioning