The primary solvent in cosmetic formulations.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A common humectant that draws water into the skin, helping to keep it hydrated and soft.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially dry and dehydrated
Emollient
Ethylhexyl Palmitate
An emollient that softens and smooths the skin. Can be comedogenic for some.
Usually helps with
Dry, normal skin
Watch for
May clog pores for acne-prone skin
Emollient
C12-15 Alkyl Benzoate
An emollient that provides a smooth feel and helps to spread the product.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Surfactant/Emulsifier
PEG-6 Caprylic/Capric Glycerides
A gentle surfactant and emulsifier that helps to mix oil and water, aiding in makeup removal.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A naturally derived humectant that helps to retain moisture in the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially dry
Emulsifier
Polyglyceryl-3 Dicitrate/Stearate
A plant-derived emulsifier that helps to create a stable cream texture.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Thickener/Emulsifier
Sodium Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer
A synthetic polymer used to thicken formulations and stabilize emulsions.
Usually helps with
All skin types
An emollient that provides a non-greasy feel and helps to spread the product.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Humectant/Preservative Booster
Pentylene Glycol
A humectant that also helps to preserve the product.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Humectant/Solvent
Propanediol
A solvent and humectant that enhances the absorption of other ingredients.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emollient
Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Butter
A rich emollient known for its moisturizing and skin-conditioning properties.
Usually helps with
Dry, very dry skin
Watch for
Can be heavy for very oily skin
Antioxidant/Preservative Booster
Hydroxyacetophenone
A synthetic antioxidant that also helps to boost the effectiveness of preservatives.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Absorbent/Soothing
Oryza Sativa (Rice Starch)
A gentle absorbent that can help to mattify the skin and has soothing properties.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially oily or sensitive
Humectant/Emollient
Caprylyl Glycol
A skin-conditioning agent that also helps to preserve the product.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emulsifier
Cetearyl Olivate
A natural emulsifier derived from olive oil, helping to create a smooth texture.
Usually helps with
All skin types
An emulsifier that can sometimes be derived from ethoxylated ingredients, which may cause irritation for some.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Potential for irritation in sensitive individuals
Emulsifier
Sorbitan Olivate
A natural emulsifier derived from olive oil, working with Cetearyl Olivate.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Preservative Booster/Emollient
Ethylhexylglycerin
A skin-conditioning agent that also enhances the effectiveness of preservatives.
Usually helps with
All skin types
pH Adjuster
Sodium Hydroxide
Used in small amounts to adjust the pH of the formulation.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emulsifier
Sorbitan Oleate
An emulsifier that helps to blend oil and water components.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A natural thickening agent derived from fermentation.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Skin Conditioning Agent
Hydrolyzed Rice Protein
A derivative of rice protein that can help to condition and soften the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emollient
Oryza Sativa (Rice) Bran Oil
A nourishing oil rich in fatty acids and antioxidants, known for its moisturizing properties.
Usually helps with
Dry, normal, sensitive skin
Humectant/Skin Conditioning
Inulin
A prebiotic fiber that can help to hydrate and support the skin's microbiome.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Conditioning Agent
Polyquaternium-10
A conditioning agent that can help to smooth and soften the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Humectant
Hydrolyzed Sodium Hyaluronate
A smaller molecular weight form of hyaluronic acid that penetrates the skin to hydrate.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially dehydrated
Humectant
Sodium Hyaluronate
A form of hyaluronic acid that attracts and holds moisture in the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially dry
Preservative
Phenoxyethanol
A common preservative that can cause irritation or allergic reactions in some individuals.
Usually helps with
Most skin types
Watch for
Potential for irritation in sensitive skin
Emulsifier/Skin Conditioning
Lecithin
A natural phospholipid that helps to emulsify ingredients and condition the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types