The base for the formulation.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Exfoliant
Microcrystalline Cellulose
A gentle physical exfoliant derived from cellulose.
Usually helps with
Most skin types, provides mild exfoliation
Watch for
Can be too abrasive for very sensitive skin if used aggressively.
A solvent and humectant that helps to improve product texture and skin hydration.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Surfactant
Sodium Cocoyl Glutamate
A mild, amino acid-derived surfactant that creates a creamy lather.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially dry and sensitive
A classic humectant that draws moisture to the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emulsifier
Acrylates Copolymer
A synthetic polymer used to create stable emulsions and thicken formulations.
Usually helps with
Most skin types
Watch for
Can be a potential irritant for some sensitive individuals.
Surfactant
Sodium Caproyl Methyltaurate
A mild surfactant that helps to cleanse the skin.
Usually helps with
Most skin types
A mild amphoteric surfactant derived from coconut oil, known for its gentle cleansing properties.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Fragrance
Parfum/Fragrance
Adds a scent to the product.
Usually helps with
Those who enjoy fragranced products
Watch for
Can be a common irritant for sensitive skin.
Active
Saccharomyces/Camellia Sinensis Leaf/Cladosiphon Okamuranus/Rice Ferment Filtrate*
A blend of fermented ingredients known for their antioxidant and skin-conditioning properties.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially those seeking antioxidant benefits
Exfoliant
Oryza Sativa (Rice) Powder
A gentle physical exfoliant that also helps to absorb excess oil and soften the skin.
Usually helps with
Most skin types, provides mild exfoliation and smoothing
Emollient
Chondrus Crispus Extract
A type of red algae extract that provides hydration and can form a protective film on the skin.
Usually helps with
Dry and dehydrated skin
Humectant
Sodium Hyaluronate
A form of hyaluronic acid that attracts and retains moisture in the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially dry and dehydrated
Emollient
Betaphycus Gelatinum Extract
Another extract from red algae, known for its moisturizing and skin-conditioning properties.
Usually helps with
Dry and dehydrated skin
Surfactant
Lauryl Glucoside
A mild, plant-derived surfactant used for its gentle cleansing abilities.
Usually helps with
All skin types
pH Adjuster
Potassium Hydroxide
Used to adjust the pH of the formulation to be skin-friendly.
Usually helps with
Most skin types in proper concentration
Watch for
Can be irritating in high concentrations.
Conditioning Agent
Polyquaternium-39
A conditioning agent that can also help with product texture.
Usually helps with
Most skin types
Watch for
Some individuals may find it builds up on the skin over time.
Chelating Agent
Disodium Edta
Helps to improve the stability and efficacy of the product by binding to metal ions.
Usually helps with
Most skin types
Watch for
Can enhance penetration of other ingredients, which may be a concern for some.
Preservative
Phenoxyethanol
A common preservative used to prevent microbial growth in cosmetic products.
Usually helps with
Most skin types
Watch for
Can be a skin irritant for a small percentage of people.
Preservative
Ethylhexylglycerin
A skin-conditioning agent and preservative that can also boost the effectiveness of other preservatives.
Usually helps with
Most skin types
Preservative
Sodium Benzoate
A common preservative that helps to prevent the growth of bacteria, yeast, and mold.
Usually helps with
Most skin types
Watch for
Can interact with Vitamin C to form benzene, a carcinogen, though this is rare in rinse-off products.
pH Adjuster
Sodium Carbonate
Used to adjust the pH of the formulation.
Usually helps with
Most skin types in proper concentration
Watch for
Can be irritating in high concentrations.
Used as a solvent and can help other ingredients penetrate the skin. In small amounts, it can be beneficial, but in larger amounts, it can be drying.
Usually helps with
Oily skin, in small concentrations
Watch for
Can be drying and irritating for dry or sensitive skin if present in high concentrations.