A chemical sunscreen agent that absorbs UVA rays. It's often paired with other filters for broad-spectrum protection.
Usually helps with
UVA protection
Watch for
Can degrade with UV exposure if not properly stabilized.
A chemical sunscreen agent that absorbs UVB rays. It's commonly used in combination with other filters.
Usually helps with
UVB protection
Watch for
Concerns about endocrine disruption in some studies, though regulatory bodies consider it safe at approved concentrations.
A chemical sunscreen agent that absorbs UVB rays. It helps to stabilize other filters and is generally well-tolerated.
Usually helps with
UVB protection
Watch for
Low potential for skin irritation.
A chemical sunscreen agent that absorbs UVB and some short-wave UVA rays. It also helps to stabilize other filters like Avobenzone.
Usually helps with
UVB and short-wave UVA protection, stabilizer
Watch for
Can degrade over time and potentially cause allergic reactions in sensitive individuals.
The base for many skincare formulations, providing hydration and a vehicle for other ingredients.
Usually helps with
Hydration, base formulation
Emollient
Carthamus Tinctorius (Safflower) Oleosomes
Plant-derived lipids that provide sustained release of moisture, helping to hydrate and soften the skin.
Usually helps with
Moisturization, skin conditioning
A popular humectant that draws water from the environment into the skin, helping to keep it hydrated and plump.
Usually helps with
Hydration, skin barrier support
Emollient
C12-15 Alkyl Benzoate
An emollient that helps to soften and smooth the skin, and can also act as a solvent for UV filters.
Usually helps with
Skin softening, solvent
A synthetic polymer that can form a film on the skin, helping to improve texture and product feel.
Usually helps with
Texture enhancement
Thickener
Ammonium Acryloyldimethyltaurate/VP Copolymer
A synthetic polymer used to thicken formulations and improve their texture and stability.
Usually helps with
Product thickening
Emollient
Neopentyl Glycol Diheptanoate
An emollient that provides a smooth, non-greasy feel on the skin and helps to improve spreadability.
Usually helps with
Emollience, texture
A natural compound that helps protect skin cells from environmental stressors like UV radiation and pollution, while also supporting hydration.
Usually helps with
Environmental protection, hydration
Antioxidant
Hydroxyacetophenone
A synthetic antioxidant that helps protect the skin from free radical damage and can also act as a preservative booster.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Preservative
Chlorphenesin
A preservative used to prevent the growth of bacteria and fungi in cosmetic products.
Usually helps with
Preservation
Watch for
Can be a skin irritant for some individuals.
Emulsifier
Inulin Lauryl Carbamate
A derivative of inulin that can act as an emulsifier and skin-conditioning agent, helping to create stable formulations.
Usually helps with
Emulsification, skin conditioning
Skin Conditioning Agent
Aphanizomenon Flosaquae Extract
An extract from blue-green algae, rich in nutrients, amino acids, and lipids that can nourish and condition the skin.
Usually helps with
Skin nourishment, conditioning
UV Filter
Diethylhexyl Syringylidenenmalonate
A novel UV filter that helps to protect against UV damage and can also stabilize other UV filters.
Usually helps with
UV protection, stabilizer
Emollient
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride
A skin-conditioning agent derived from coconut oil and glycerin. It's an excellent emollient that helps to replenish the skin's surface.
Usually helps with
Emollience, skin barrier support
An emollient derived from oleic acid, which helps to soften and smooth the skin.
Usually helps with
Skin softening, emollience
Skin Conditioning Agent
Ceramide NP
A type of ceramide that is a key component of the skin's natural barrier. It helps to restore and maintain skin hydration and barrier function.
Usually helps with
Skin barrier repair, hydration
Emulsifier
Glyceryl Dioleate
An emulsifier that helps to blend oil and water components in a formulation, contributing to a smooth texture.
Usually helps with
Emulsification, texture