The base of the formulation, dissolving other ingredients.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A solvent and humectant that helps improve the penetration of other ingredients.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can be slightly irritating for very sensitive skin in high concentrations.
A highly stable, non-comedogenic emollient that mimics skin's natural sebum, providing lightweight moisture.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially dry and dehydrated
A classic humectant that draws moisture to the skin, keeping it hydrated and supple.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially dry
Emollient
CETYL ETHYLHEXANOATE
An emollient that softens and smooths the skin, providing a pleasant feel.
Usually helps with
Dry and normal skin
Watch for
Can be comedogenic for acne-prone skin.
Soothing Agent
ALOE BARBADENSIS LEAF JUICE
Known for its soothing, hydrating, and anti-inflammatory properties.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially sensitive and irritated
Watch for
Rare allergic reactions.
Thickener
AMMONIUM ACRYLOYLDIMETHYLTAURATE/VP COPOLYMER
A synthetic polymer used to thicken formulations and improve texture.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A film-forming agent that can help lock in moisture.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Humectant
SODIUM HYALURONATE
A salt form of hyaluronic acid that attracts and retains moisture, plumping the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially dehydrated
Soothing Agent
AVENA SATIVA (OAT) KERNEL FLOUR
Oat flour is known for its anti-inflammatory and skin-soothing properties.
Usually helps with
Sensitive and irritated skin
Watch for
Rare allergies to oats.
A component of the skin's natural moisturizing factor (NMF), it helps attract and bind moisture.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially dry
A provitamin of B5, it hydrates, soothes, and aids in skin barrier repair.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially dry and sensitive
Skin-Replenishing
CERAMIDE NP
A lipid that helps restore the skin's natural barrier function, improving moisture retention.
Usually helps with
Dry, compromised, and aging skin
Soothing Agent
ARNICA MONTANA FLOWER EXTRACT
Known for its anti-inflammatory properties, it can help calm redness.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially sensitive or irritated
Watch for
Can cause allergic reactions in some individuals.
Antioxidant
LAMINARIA DIGITATA EXTRACT
A type of seaweed extract rich in minerals and antioxidants, potentially offering skin-conditioning benefits.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Soothing Agent
CENTELLA ASIATICA EXTRACT
Also known as Cica or Gotu Kola, it's renowned for its calming and healing properties.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially sensitive and acne-prone
Peptide
PALMITOYL TRIPEPTIDE-38
A peptide that may help to support skin's natural collagen production, potentially improving firmness and reducing the appearance of wrinkles.
Usually helps with
Aging skin
Skin-Replenishing
NIACINAMIDE
A versatile form of Vitamin B3 that helps improve skin barrier function, reduce inflammation, and minimize the appearance of pores.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially oily and acne-prone
Watch for
Can cause flushing or irritation in some individuals, especially at higher concentrations.
Exfoliant
ACETYL GLUCOSAMINE
A derivative of glucose that acts as a gentle exfoliant and humectant, helping to improve skin texture and hydration.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially dull or textured
An amino acid that helps maintain skin hydration and can support wound healing.
Usually helps with
All skin types
An amino acid that plays a role in skin's natural moisturizing factor (NMF).
Usually helps with
All skin types
Pyrrolidone Carboxylic Acid, a component of the skin's natural moisturizing factor (NMF), helps bind moisture.
Usually helps with
All skin types
An amino acid that helps hydrate and soothe the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
An amino acid that contributes to skin hydration.
Usually helps with
All skin types
An amino acid that helps maintain skin hydration and barrier function.
Usually helps with
All skin types
An amino acid that helps maintain skin's moisture levels.
Usually helps with
All skin types
An amino acid that is a component of collagen and helps with skin hydration.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially aging skin
An amino acid that is important for skin's structure and hydration.
Usually helps with
All skin types
An amino acid that helps with skin's energy production and hydration.
Usually helps with
All skin types
An amino acid that may play a role in skin pigmentation and hydration.
Usually helps with
All skin types
An amino acid that acts as an antioxidant and helps with skin hydration.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A salt of lactic acid that is a component of the skin's natural moisturizing factor (NMF), it attracts and holds water.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially dry
Preservative
CAPRYLHYDROXAMIC ACID
A chelating agent and preservative that helps prevent microbial growth.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can be irritating in high concentrations.
Emulsifier
GLYCERYL STEARATE
An emulsifier and emollient that helps blend oil and water and softens the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Chelating Agent
TRISODIUM ETHYLENEDIAMINE DISUCCINATE
A chelating agent that helps stabilize the formula by binding to metal ions.
Usually helps with
All skin types
pH Adjuster
SODIUM HYDROXIDE
Used to adjust the pH of the formulation to be skin-compatible.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can be irritating if the pH is not properly adjusted.
Emulsifier
POLYGLYCERYL-3 METHYLGLUCOSE DISTEARATE
A natural-derived emulsifier that helps create a stable emulsion and provides skin-conditioning benefits.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Preservative
SODIUM BENZOATE
A common preservative used to prevent microbial growth.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can be irritating for some individuals, especially when combined with ascorbic acid.
Used to adjust the pH of the formulation and can also act as an antioxidant.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Encapsulation Agent
HYDROXYPROPYL CYCLODEXTRIN
A cyclodextrin derivative used to encapsulate and stabilize active ingredients.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A natural polysaccharide used as a thickening and stabilizing agent.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Preservative
POTASSIUM SORBATE
A preservative used to inhibit the growth of mold, yeast, and bacteria.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can be irritating for some individuals.
A multifunctional ingredient used as a humectant, solvent, and preservative booster.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can be irritating for very sensitive skin.
Humectant
PROPYLENE GLYCOL
A common humectant and solvent, but can be irritating for some individuals.
Usually helps with
Normal to dry skin
Watch for
Can cause irritation or allergic reactions in sensitive individuals.