The base for most skincare formulations.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A stable, hydrogenated form of squalene, it mimics the skin's natural oils to moisturize and soften.
Usually helps with
Dry, normal, combination skin
Watch for
Can be comedogenic for some acne-prone individuals
A humectant and solvent that can improve product texture and skin feel.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Film Former
Sodium Acrylates Copolymer
Helps to create a smooth film on the skin, improving texture and feel.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A classic humectant that draws water into the skin, keeping it hydrated and soft.
Usually helps with
All skin types
An emollient that helps to soften and smooth the skin.
Usually helps with
Dry, normal skin
Skin Conditioning Agent
Ectoin*
A natural compound known for its protective and hydrating properties, helping skin adapt to stress.
Usually helps with
All skin types, sensitive skin
A powerful humectant that can hold many times its weight in water, providing surface hydration and plumping.
Usually helps with
All skin types, dehydrated skin
Humectant
Hydrolyzed Glycosaminoglycans
Smaller fragments of GAGs that help bind moisture to the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types, dehydrated skin
Humectant
Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid
A smaller molecular weight form of hyaluronic acid that can penetrate deeper into the skin for sustained hydration.
Usually helps with
All skin types, dehydrated skin
Humectant
Sodium Hyaluronate
The salt form of hyaluronic acid, known for its ability to attract and retain moisture.
Usually helps with
All skin types, dehydrated skin
Humectant
Sodium Hyaluronate Crosspolymer
A cross-linked form of hyaluronic acid that creates a hydrating film on the skin's surface, reducing water loss.
Usually helps with
All skin types, dehydrated skin
Skin Conditioning Agent
Poria Cocos Polysaccharide
A polysaccharide derived from the Poria cocos mushroom, known for its soothing and hydrating properties.
Usually helps with
All skin types, sensitive skin
Skin Conditioning Agent
Caprooyl Phytosphingosine
A synthetic ceramide precursor that helps support the skin barrier.
Usually helps with
Dry, compromised skin
A flavonoid found in plants, it has antioxidant properties that can help protect skin from environmental damage.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A lignan found in Magnolia bark, it has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Skin Conditioning Agent
Bisabolol
A component of chamomile, known for its soothing and anti-inflammatory properties.
Usually helps with
Sensitive, irritated skin
Emulsifier
Apricot Kernel Oil Polyglyceryl-6 Esters
A gentle emulsifier derived from apricot kernel oil.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Another lignan from Magnolia bark, similar to Magnolol, with antioxidant benefits.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A phospholipid that helps to emulsify ingredients and can also improve skin barrier function.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emulsifier
Sorbitan Palmitate
An emulsifier that helps to blend oil and water ingredients.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emulsifier
Polyglycerol-10 Oleate
A gentle, water-soluble emulsifier.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emulsifier
Polyglyceryl-6 Oleate
A mild emulsifier derived from polyglycerol and oleic acid.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Preservative
Potassium Sorbate
A common preservative used to prevent microbial growth.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can be irritating for some individuals
Fragrance Ingredient
Raspberry Ketone
A compound that gives raspberries their scent; used here as a fragrance component.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Potential allergen for some
Preservative
Benzyl Glycol
A preservative that also has some humectant properties.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Skin Conditioning Agent
Calcium Gluconate
A mineral salt that can help support skin health.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A humectant that also has preservative-boosting properties.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Fragrance Ingredient
Parfum/Fragrance
Adds scent to the product. Fragrance can be a common irritant for sensitive skin.
Usually helps with
Non-sensitive skin
Watch for
Potential irritant, allergen
A PHA that acts as a humectant and mild exfoliant, with antioxidant properties.
Usually helps with
All skin types, sensitive skin
Humectant
Pentylene Glycol
A humectant that helps improve product texture and skin feel.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Preservative
Sodium Benzoate
A common preservative that prevents microbial growth.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can be irritating for some individuals, especially in combination with acidic ingredients
Chelating Agent
Sodium Phytate
A derivative of phytic acid that helps to stabilize the formula by binding to metal ions.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Skin Conditioning Agent
Ethylhexylglycerin
A preservative booster and skin conditioner that can improve skin feel.
Usually helps with
All skin types
An alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) used to adjust pH and provide mild exfoliation.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can cause irritation or photosensitivity at higher concentrations
Fragrance Ingredient
Citronellol
A common fragrance component with a rosy scent. It is a potential allergen.
Usually helps with
Non-sensitive skin
Watch for
Potential allergen
Fragrance Ingredient
Limonene
A common fragrance component derived from citrus peels. It is a potential allergen and irritant.
Usually helps with
Non-sensitive skin
Watch for
Potential allergen, irritant