The base of the formulation, dissolving other ingredients.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emollient
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride
A skin-conditioning agent derived from coconut oil and glycerin that helps to replenish the skin and prevent moisture loss.
Usually helps with
Dryness, barrier support
Draws water into the skin to hydrate and soften.
Usually helps with
Dryness, hydration
Emollient
Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Butter
A rich emollient that moisturizes and softens the skin, containing fatty acids and vitamins.
Usually helps with
Dryness, barrier support
Watch for
Can be comedogenic for some acne-prone individuals.
Emollient
Olus Oil/Vegetable Oil/Huile végétale
A mixture of vegetable oils that softens and smooths the skin.
Usually helps with
Dryness, hydration
An ester that acts as an emollient and skin-conditioning agent. It can also have mild exfoliating properties.
Usually helps with
Softening skin
Watch for
May cause mild irritation in sensitive individuals.
A humectant that helps ingredients penetrate the skin and provides hydration.
Usually helps with
Hydration, ingredient penetration
Fatty alcohols that help to soften and smooth the skin, and act as emulsifiers.
Usually helps with
Softening skin
Emollient
Caprylyl Caprylate/Caprate
A light emollient derived from coconut oil that conditions the skin and improves spreadability.
Usually helps with
Softening skin
Emollient
Jojoba Oil/Macadamia Seed Oil Esters
Esters of jojoba and macadamia oils that provide a smooth, non-greasy feel and moisturize the skin.
Usually helps with
Dryness, softening skin
Emulsifier
Glyceryl Stearate Citrate
An emulsifier that helps to blend oil and water components in the formula.
Usually helps with
Formula stability
A fatty acid that helps to soften and smooth the skin.
Usually helps with
Softening skin
Emulsifier
Hydrogenated Lecithin
A modified form of lecithin that helps to stabilize emulsions and improve skin feel.
Usually helps with
Formula stability, skin conditioning
Antioxidant
Oryza Sativa (Rice) Bran Extract
Contains antioxidants and fatty acids that can help soothe and condition the skin.
Usually helps with
Soothing skin
Emollient
Dilinoleic Acid/Propanediol Copolymer
A copolymer that enhances skin hydration and provides a smooth feel.
Usually helps with
Hydration, skin conditioning
A highly stable lipid that mimics the skin's natural sebum, providing moisture and improving suppleness.
Usually helps with
Dryness, hydration, barrier support
Soothing Agent
Ophiopogon Japonicus Root Extract
Known for its soothing and hydrating properties, often used in traditional medicine.
Usually helps with
Soothing skin, hydration
A polysaccharide used to thicken and stabilize cosmetic formulations.
Usually helps with
Formula texture
Emollient
Phytosteryl Sunflowerseedate
A plant-derived emollient that helps to soften and condition the skin.
Usually helps with
Softening skin
Antioxidant
Glycine Soja (Soybean) Extract
Contains antioxidants that can help protect the skin from environmental damage.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Watch for
Soy can be an allergen for some.
Humectant
Pentylene Glycol
A humectant that helps to hydrate the skin and can also act as a preservative booster.
Usually helps with
Hydration
A lipid that is a natural component of the skin barrier, helping to restore and maintain its integrity.
Usually helps with
Barrier repair, dryness
Another type of ceramide crucial for barrier function, helping to prevent moisture loss.
Usually helps with
Barrier repair, hydration
A ceramide that works with cholesterol and fatty acids to form a protective barrier.
Usually helps with
Barrier repair, skin resilience
Skin Conditioning Agent
Hydrolyzed Rice Protein
Helps to condition and soften the skin.
Usually helps with
Skin conditioning
Humectant
Chondrus Crispus Extract
A type of red algae that provides hydration and forms a protective film on the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration, skin protection
Emollient
Hydrogenated Vegetable Glycerides
Emollients derived from vegetable oils that help to soften and smooth the skin.
Usually helps with
Softening skin
Antioxidant
Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Extract
Rich in linoleic acid and vitamin E, it helps to moisturize and protect the skin.
Usually helps with
Moisturizing, antioxidant protection
Humectant
Sodium Hyaluronate
The salt form of hyaluronic acid, it attracts and holds moisture in the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration, plumping
Used to adjust the pH of the product, can also have mild exfoliating properties at higher concentrations.
Usually helps with
pH balance
Watch for
Can cause irritation if pH is too low.
Emollient
Phytosteryl Macadamiate
An ester of phytosterols and macadamia oil, it helps to condition and soften the skin.
Usually helps with
Skin conditioning
A form of Vitamin E, it helps to protect the skin from free radical damage.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Antioxidant
Rosmarinus Officinalis (Rosemary) Leaf Extract
Contains antioxidants that can help protect the skin. Also has potential anti-inflammatory properties.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection, soothing
Watch for
Can be a skin irritant for some.
Soothing Agent
Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice
Known for its soothing, hydrating, and anti-inflammatory properties.
Usually helps with
Soothing, hydration
Chelating Agent
Trisodium Ethylenediamine Disuccinate
Helps to improve the stability and performance of the product by binding to metal ions.
Usually helps with
Formula stability
Plant-derived sterols that help to condition and soften the skin, and support barrier function.
Usually helps with
Skin conditioning, barrier support
Emulsifier
Sodium Lauroyl Lactylate
A gentle emulsifier derived from lactic acid and lauric acid, used to blend oil and water.
Usually helps with
Formula stability
A PHA that provides gentle exfoliation and hydration, suitable for sensitive skin.
Usually helps with
Gentle exfoliation, hydration
Watch for
Can increase sun sensitivity.
Preservative
Phenethyl Alcohol
A preservative that helps prevent microbial growth in the product.
Usually helps with
Product preservation
A lipid that is a component of ceramides, known for its skin-restoring and anti-inflammatory properties.
Usually helps with
Barrier repair, soothing
A lipid that is a natural component of the skin barrier, helping to maintain its structure and function.
Usually helps with
Barrier support, hydration
A thickening agent used to create gel-like textures.
Usually helps with
Formula texture
Preservative
Potassium Sorbate
A common preservative used to prevent the growth of mold, yeast, and fungi.
Usually helps with
Product preservation
Preservative
Ethylhexylglycerin
A preservative and skin-conditioning agent that helps to boost the efficacy of other preservatives.
Usually helps with
Product preservation, skin conditioning
Preservative
Sodium Benzoate
A preservative that prevents the growth of bacteria, yeast, and mold.
Usually helps with
Product preservation
Preservative
Phenoxyethanol
A widely used preservative that protects against bacterial contamination.
Usually helps with
Product preservation
Watch for
Can be irritating for some sensitive individuals.
Formula support
Olus Oil/Vegetable Oil/Huile vé
Included in the source ingredient list. Glass treats this as part of the supporting formula unless it overlaps with a known active, preservative, or fragrance flag.
Usually helps with
Formula completeness and routine context
Watch for
Personal sensitivity, especially if your skin is reactive or the ingredient overlaps with other products in your routine
Included in the source ingredient list. Glass treats this as part of the supporting formula unless it overlaps with a known active, preservative, or fragrance flag.
Usually helps with
Formula completeness and routine context
Watch for
Personal sensitivity, especially if your skin is reactive or the ingredient overlaps with other products in your routine