The base of the formulation, providing hydration.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Draws moisture into the skin, helping to keep it hydrated and supple.
Usually helps with
Hydration, dry skin
Emollient
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride
A skin-conditioning agent derived from coconut oil and glycerin that helps to replenish the skin.
Usually helps with
Dry skin, barrier repair
Emollient
Ricinus Communis (Castor) Seed Oil
A plant-derived oil that softens and smooths the skin.
Usually helps with
Dry skin, softening
Emollient
Cetearyl Alcohol
A fatty alcohol that moisturizes and softens the skin. It is not drying like some other alcohols.
Usually helps with
Moisturizing, softening
Watch for
Rarely, can cause irritation in very sensitive individuals.
Emollient
Jojoba Oil/Macadamia Seed Oil Esters
Esters of jojoba and macadamia seed oils, providing emollient properties to soften and smooth skin.
Usually helps with
Dry skin, softening
Antioxidant
Solanum Tuberosum (Potato) Pulp Extract
Contains antioxidants that may help protect the skin from environmental damage.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Watch for
Limited research on topical benefits.
A fatty alcohol that acts as an emollient and thickener, helping to moisturize the skin.
Usually helps with
Moisturizing, barrier support
A solvent and humectant that helps to improve the penetration of other ingredients and hydrate the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration, ingredient penetration
Emollient
Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Oil
Rich in linoleic acid, it helps to support the skin barrier and has anti-inflammatory properties.
Usually helps with
Barrier repair, soothing
A natural compound that protects cells from stress, offering significant hydration, soothing, and anti-aging benefits.
Usually helps with
Hydration, soothing, barrier repair, anti-aging
A form of Vitamin E, it acts as an antioxidant to protect the skin from free radical damage.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Soothes, protects, and promotes skin healing and cell regeneration.
Usually helps with
Soothing, healing, sensitive skin
A lipid naturally found in skin that moisturizes and softens without being greasy.
Usually helps with
Moisturizing, softening
Skin Conditioning Agent
Furcellaria Lumbricalis Extract
A red algae extract that can help to hydrate and protect the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration, protection
Watch for
Limited research on topical benefits.
Antioxidant
Momordica Charantia Fruit Extract
Extract from bitter melon, known for its antioxidant properties.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Watch for
Limited research on topical benefits.
A polysaccharide used as a thickening agent.
Usually helps with
Texture enhancement
Soothing Agent
Arnica Montana Flower Extract
Known for its anti-inflammatory and soothing properties, it can help reduce redness and irritation.
Usually helps with
Soothing, reducing redness
Watch for
Can cause irritation in some individuals.
Skin Conditioning Agent
Acetyl Glutamine
An amino acid derivative that helps to condition and moisturize the skin.
Usually helps with
Skin conditioning, hydration
A phospholipid that helps to stabilize emulsions and can also act as an emollient.
Usually helps with
Emulsion stability, moisturizing
Emollient
Phytosteryl Macadamiate
An ester derived from macadamia nut oil, it provides emollient and skin-conditioning benefits.
Usually helps with
Dry skin, softening
Skin Conditioning Agent
Phospholipids
Essential components of cell membranes that help to moisturize and support the skin barrier.
Usually helps with
Barrier support, hydration
Soothing Agent
Beta-Glucan
A polysaccharide that hydrates, soothes, and supports skin barrier function.
Usually helps with
Hydration, soothing, barrier repair
Skin Conditioning Agent
Lactobacillus Ferment
A probiotic-derived ingredient that can help to support the skin's microbiome and barrier function.
Usually helps with
Microbiome support, barrier health
Skin Conditioning Agent
Lithothamnion Calcareum Extract
An extract from red algae, it may offer skin-conditioning benefits.
Usually helps with
Skin conditioning
Watch for
Limited research on topical benefits.
Skin Conditioning Agent
Bacillus/Soybean Ferment Extract
A fermented soybean extract that can provide skin-conditioning benefits.
Usually helps with
Skin conditioning
Watch for
Limited research on topical benefits.
A synthetic peptide that may help to improve skin elasticity and firmness.
Usually helps with
Firmness, elasticity
Watch for
Effectiveness can vary.
A synthetic peptide that may support skin regeneration and repair.
Usually helps with
Skin repair, regeneration
Watch for
Effectiveness can vary.
A synthetic peptide that may help to improve skin texture and tone.
Usually helps with
Skin texture, tone
Watch for
Effectiveness can vary.
A synthetic peptide that may contribute to skin's overall health and appearance.
Usually helps with
Skin health
Watch for
Effectiveness can vary.
A B vitamin that plays a role in cell growth and repair.
Usually helps with
Cell repair
Humectant
Sodium Hyaluronate
The salt form of hyaluronic acid, it attracts and holds moisture in the skin, providing hydration.
Usually helps with
Hydration, plumping
An alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) that exfoliates the skin, improving texture and tone. Can be sensitizing.
Usually helps with
Exfoliation, texture improvement
Watch for
Can cause sensitivity, redness, and increased sun sensitivity.
Skin Conditioning Agent
Phytosterols
Plant-derived sterols that help to condition and moisturize the skin, and can support barrier function.
Usually helps with
Skin conditioning, barrier support
Skin Conditioning Agent
Ceramide NP
A lipid that is a key component of the skin barrier, helping to retain moisture and protect the skin.
Usually helps with
Barrier repair, hydration
Skin Conditioning Agent
Phytosphingosine
A lipid that is naturally found in the skin and helps to support barrier function and reduce inflammation.
Usually helps with
Barrier support, anti-inflammatory
Skin Conditioning Agent
Ceramide AP
A lipid that helps to restore and maintain the skin's natural barrier function.
Usually helps with
Barrier repair, hydration
Skin Conditioning Agent
Cholesterol
A lipid that is a natural component of the skin barrier, helping to maintain its structure and function.
Usually helps with
Barrier support, moisturizing
Skin Conditioning Agent
Ceramide EOP
A lipid that is crucial for maintaining the integrity of the skin barrier.
Usually helps with
Barrier repair, hydration
Emulsifier
Cetearyl Glucoside
A plant-derived emulsifier that helps to blend oil and water, and also has moisturizing properties.
Usually helps with
Emulsification, moisturizing
Humectant
Pentylene Glycol
A humectant that helps to hydrate the skin and also acts as a preservative booster.
Usually helps with
Hydration, preservation
Preservative
Ethylhexylglycerin
A preservative that also has skin-conditioning properties.
Usually helps with
Preservation, skin conditioning
Watch for
Can cause irritation in some individuals.
Preservative
Potassium Sorbate
A common preservative used to prevent microbial growth.
Usually helps with
Preservation
Watch for
Can cause irritation in some individuals.
A humectant that also has antimicrobial properties, helping to preserve the product.
Usually helps with
Hydration, preservation
Preservative
Sodium Benzoate
A common preservative used to prevent microbial growth.
Usually helps with
Preservation
Watch for
Can cause irritation in some individuals, especially when combined with acidic ingredients.
Emulsifier
Sodium Lauroyl Lactylate
A gentle emulsifier derived from lactic acid and lauric acid, it helps to stabilize the formula.
Usually helps with
Emulsification
A polysaccharide used as a thickening agent and stabilizer.
Usually helps with
Texture enhancement
A thickening agent used to create gels and creams. Can be irritating in high concentrations.
Usually helps with
Texture enhancement
Watch for
Can be irritating in high concentrations.
Used to adjust the pH of the product. Can also have mild exfoliating properties.
Usually helps with
pH adjustment
Watch for
Can cause irritation if pH is too low.
pH Adjuster
Sodium Hydroxide
Used to adjust the pH of the product. Can be irritating in high concentrations.
Usually helps with
pH adjustment
Watch for
Can be irritating in high concentrations.
Preservative
Phenoxyethanol
A common preservative. Concerns exist regarding potential irritation and systemic effects, though generally considered safe at low concentrations.
Usually helps with
Preservation
Watch for
Can cause irritation and allergic reactions in some individuals.
Included in the source ingredient list. Glass treats this as part of the supporting formula unless it overlaps with a known active, preservative, or fragrance flag.
Usually helps with
Formula completeness and routine context
Watch for
Personal sensitivity, especially if your skin is reactive or the ingredient overlaps with other products in your routine
Included in the source ingredient list. Glass treats this as part of the supporting formula unless it overlaps with a known active, preservative, or fragrance flag.
Usually helps with
Formula completeness and routine context
Watch for
Personal sensitivity, especially if your skin is reactive or the ingredient overlaps with other products in your routine
Included in the source ingredient list. Glass treats this as part of the supporting formula unless it overlaps with a known active, preservative, or fragrance flag.
Usually helps with
Formula completeness and routine context
Watch for
Personal sensitivity, especially if your skin is reactive or the ingredient overlaps with other products in your routine