The base of the formulation, providing hydration.
Usually helps with
Hydration
A common and effective humectant that draws water to the skin, keeping it moisturized and soft.
Usually helps with
Hydration, softening
Emollient
Cetyl Ethylhexanoate
An emollient that helps to soften and smooth the skin, providing a pleasant feel.
Usually helps with
Softening, smoothing
Watch for
Can be comedogenic for some
Emollient
Caprylyl Methicone
A silicone-based emollient that provides a smooth, non-greasy feel and helps with product spreadability.
Usually helps with
Texture, spreadability
Watch for
Silicones can be a concern for some
Humectant/Solvent
Dipropylene Glycol
A humectant that also acts as a solvent, helping to dissolve other ingredients.
Usually helps with
Hydration, formulation
Watch for
Can be irritating in high concentrations
Emollient/Emulsifier
Cetearyl Alcohol
A fatty alcohol that moisturizes and softens the skin, also acting as an emulsifier to blend oil and water.
Usually helps with
Moisturizing, stabilizing
Watch for
Generally well-tolerated
Emollient/Emulsifier
Behenyl Alcohol
Another fatty alcohol that provides emollience and helps to stabilize the formulation.
Usually helps with
Moisturizing, stabilizing
Watch for
Generally well-tolerated
Emulsifier
Polyglyceryl-3 Methylglucose Distearate
A plant-derived emulsifier that helps to create a stable cream texture.
Usually helps with
Formulation
Absorbent/Texturizer
Silica
Can help absorb excess oil and improve the texture of the product.
Usually helps with
Texture, oil absorption
A versatile ingredient that supports the skin barrier, reduces inflammation, and can help with tone and texture.
Usually helps with
Barrier support, redness, pores
Watch for
Can cause flushing or irritation in sensitive individuals at higher concentrations
A type of ceramide that is crucial for maintaining a healthy skin barrier and preventing moisture loss.
Usually helps with
Barrier repair, hydration
Watch for
Generally well-tolerated
The salt form of hyaluronic acid, a powerful humectant that attracts and retains moisture in the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration, plumping
A natural amino acid derivative known for its protective and moisturizing properties, helping to shield skin from environmental stress.
Usually helps with
Protection, hydration
Active
Lactococcus Ferment
A probiotic extract that can help support the skin's microbiome and strengthen its barrier function.
Usually helps with
Microbiome support, barrier function
Active
Aphanizomenon Flos-aquae Extract
A blue-green algae extract rich in antioxidants and nutrients, potentially offering soothing and skin-conditioning benefits.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection, soothing
Watch for
Potential allergen for some
Emollient/Thickener
Chondrus Crispus Extract
A seaweed extract that provides hydration and can act as a thickening agent.
Usually helps with
Hydration, texture
Known for its soothing and skin-conditioning properties, it helps to calm irritation.
Usually helps with
Soothing, calming
Emollient/Thickener
Oryza Sativa (Rice) Bran Wax
A plant-based wax that can help to thicken the formula and provide emollience.
Usually helps with
Texture, emollience
Humectant
Tremella Fuciformis Polysaccharide
A mushroom-derived ingredient known for its superior hydrating capabilities, often compared to hyaluronic acid.
Usually helps with
Intense hydration
Emulsifier
Cetearyl Olivate
An emulsifier derived from olive oil, helping to blend oil and water phases and providing a smooth feel.
Usually helps with
Formulation, texture
Emulsifier
Sorbitan Olivate
Another emulsifier derived from olive oil, working with Cetearyl Olivate to create a stable emulsion.
Usually helps with
Formulation, texture
Antioxidant/Preservative Booster
Hydroxyacetophenone
A synthetic antioxidant that can also help boost the efficacy of preservatives.
Usually helps with
Preservation, antioxidant support
Emulsifier/Emollient
Glyceryl Stearate
A common ingredient that helps to emulsify and moisturize the skin.
Usually helps with
Emulsifying, moisturizing
Thickener/Emulsifier
Hydroxyethyl Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer
A synthetic polymer used to thicken the product and stabilize the emulsion.
Usually helps with
Texture, stabilization
Emollient
Ethylhexyl Palmitate
An emollient ester that can give a smooth feel but may be comedogenic for some.
Usually helps with
Emollience, texture
Watch for
Can be comedogenic
Humectant/Preservative Booster
1,2-Hexanediol
A humectant that also acts as a preservative booster, improving the product's shelf life.
Usually helps with
Hydration, preservation
Watch for
Can be irritating in high concentrations
Chelating Agent
Sodium Phytate
A chelating agent that helps to improve the stability of the formulation by binding to metal ions.
Usually helps with
Formulation stability
Vitamin E, a well-known antioxidant that protects the skin from free radical damage.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Thickener/Absorbent
Silica Dimethyl Silylate
A silica derivative that can help absorb oil and improve the texture and feel of the product.
Usually helps with
Texture, oil absorption
Humectant/Preservative Booster
Caprylyl Glycol
A humectant that also acts as a preservative booster, improving the product's shelf life.
Usually helps with
Hydration, preservation
Watch for
Can be irritating in high concentrations
Humectant/Solvent
Butylene Glycol
A common humectant and solvent that helps to improve product texture and hydration.
Usually helps with
Hydration, texture
Watch for
Can be irritating in high concentrations
Preservative
Potassium Sorbate
A common preservative used to prevent microbial growth.
Usually helps with
Preservation
Watch for
Can cause skin irritation in sensitive individuals
Humectant/Solvent
Hexylene Glycol
A humectant and solvent that can also help improve product texture.
Usually helps with
Hydration, texture
Watch for
Can be irritating in high concentrations
Preservative
Sodium Benzoate
A common preservative used to prevent microbial growth.
Usually helps with
Preservation
Watch for
Can cause skin irritation in sensitive individuals
Preservative Booster/Emollient
Ethylhexylglycerin
A preservative booster and emollient that can improve skin feel.
Usually helps with
Preservation, emollience
Watch for
Generally well-tolerated
Preservative
Phenoxyethanol
A widely used preservative that helps prevent bacterial contamination.
Usually helps with
Preservation
Watch for
Can cause allergic reactions or irritation in some individuals