The base of the formulation, dissolving other ingredients.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Attracts moisture to the skin, keeping it hydrated and soft.
Usually helps with
Dry, normal, combination skin
Surfactant
Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate
A cleansing agent that creates foam. While effective, it can be slightly drying for very sensitive or dry skin types.
Usually helps with
Oily, combination skin
Watch for
Potential for dryness or irritation in very sensitive skin
Surfactant
Cocamidopropyl Betaine
A milder surfactant often used to boost foam and reduce the potential harshness of other surfactants.
Usually helps with
Most skin types
Watch for
Rarely, can cause sensitivity in some individuals
Surfactant
Sodium Methyl Cocoyl Taurate
A gentle amino acid-based surfactant known for its mildness and good foaming properties.
Usually helps with
Most skin types, including sensitive
A solvent and humectant that helps to improve product texture and hydrate the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emollient
Glycol Distearate
Provides a pearlescent effect and can also act as an emollient, softening the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Conditioning Agent
Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride
A conditioning agent derived from guar gum, it can help to improve the feel of the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A PHA (polyhydroxy acid) that offers gentle exfoliation and hydration. It's less irritating than AHAs and BHAs.
Usually helps with
All skin types, including sensitive
Watch for
Can increase sun sensitivity, though less so than AHAs
Humectant
Sodium Hyaluronate
The salt form of hyaluronic acid, it attracts and retains moisture, plumping the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially dry and dehydrated
A multi-tasking ingredient that helps improve skin barrier function, reduce redness, and minimize pores.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially acne-prone, oily, and sensitive
Watch for
Can cause flushing or irritation in very high concentrations or for some sensitive individuals
Skin-Replenishing
Ceramide NP
A lipid that is a natural component of the skin barrier, helping to restore and maintain hydration.
Usually helps with
Dry, sensitive, compromised skin barrier
Soothing Agent
Cucumis Sativus (Cucumber) Fruit Extract
Known for its cooling and soothing properties, it can help calm irritated skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially sensitive and irritated
Soothing Agent
Chamomilla Recutita (Matricaria) Flower Extract
Has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, helping to soothe and calm the skin.
Usually helps with
Sensitive, irritated skin
Watch for
Rarely, can cause allergic reactions in those sensitive to the Asteraceae family
Antioxidant
Pyrus Communis (Pear) Fruit Extract
Contains antioxidants and can contribute to skin conditioning.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Antioxidant
Malus Domestica Fruit Extract
Rich in antioxidants, it helps protect the skin from environmental damage.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Antioxidant
Rubus Idaeus (Raspberry) Fruit Extract
Contains antioxidants and vitamins that can benefit the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emollient
Musa Paradisiaca (Banana) Fruit Extract
Contains vitamins and minerals that can help moisturize and condition the skin.
Usually helps with
Dry, normal skin
Skin-Conditioning
Lactococcus Ferment
A probiotic ingredient that can help support the skin's natural microbiome and barrier function.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially sensitive and compromised
Soothes, calms, and promotes skin healing.
Usually helps with
Sensitive, irritated, dry skin
Humectant
Tremella Fuciformis Polysaccharide
A natural polysaccharide known for its excellent hydrating properties, often compared to hyaluronic acid.
Usually helps with
Dry, dehydrated skin
Antioxidant
Aphanizomenon Flos-aquae Extract
A blue-green algae extract rich in vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants, which can help soothe and protect the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A solvent and humectant that also has antimicrobial properties.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Buffering Agent
Sodium Sulfate
Used to adjust pH or as a processing aid. In this context, likely related to the surfactant system.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Surfactant
Caprylyl/Capryl Glucoside
A very mild, plant-derived surfactant that helps create foam and cleanse.
Usually helps with
All skin types, including sensitive
Emollient
Ethylhexyl Palmitate
An emollient that can soften the skin, but it has a higher comedogenic rating and may clog pores for some acne-prone individuals.
Usually helps with
Dry, normal skin
Watch for
Potential for pore-clogging in acne-prone skin
Thickener
Silica Dimethyl Silylate
Used to thicken the product and improve texture.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Antioxidant
Hydroxyacetophenone
A synthetic antioxidant that helps protect the formula and can offer some skin benefits.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Surfactant
Decyl Glucoside
A very mild, plant-derived surfactant that creates lather and cleanses gently.
Usually helps with
All skin types, including sensitive
Surfactant
Lauryl Glucoside
Another mild, plant-derived surfactant used for gentle cleansing and foam creation.
Usually helps with
All skin types, including sensitive
A humectant that also acts as a preservative booster and skin-conditioning agent.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Viscosity Adjuster
Sodium Chloride
Commonly known as salt, it's used here to adjust the thickness of the product.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Preservative
Potassium Sorbate
A common preservative used to prevent microbial growth.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can cause skin irritation in a small percentage of individuals
Preservative
Sodium Benzoate
A widely used preservative that helps prevent spoilage.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can cause irritation or allergic reactions in sensitive individuals, especially when combined with Vitamin C
Used to adjust the product's pH to be optimal for skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A solvent and humectant that also helps with product texture.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Preservative
Phenoxyethanol
A common preservative used to prevent bacterial contamination.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can cause allergic reactions or irritation in some individuals