The base of the formula, dissolving other ingredients.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A plant-derived solvent that helps ingredients penetrate the skin and provides hydration.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can be mildly irritating for some very sensitive skin types.
A Polyhydroxy Acid (PHA) that gently exfoliates the skin, improving texture and hydration without the irritation of AHAs.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially sensitive
Watch for
Can increase sun sensitivity; always use SPF.
Humectant
Xylitylglucoside
A derivative of xylitol that helps skin retain moisture by improving its barrier function.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Works with xylitylglucoside to enhance skin's ability to hold onto water.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Vitamin B3 helps improve skin barrier, reduce inflammation, and minimize pores.
Usually helps with
Most skin types, especially acne-prone and sensitive
Watch for
Can cause temporary flushing or redness in some individuals, especially at higher concentrations.
Humectant
Sodium Hyaluronate
A salt form of hyaluronic acid that draws moisture to the skin, providing hydration and plumping effects.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially dry and dehydrated
A lipid that helps restore the skin's natural barrier, improving moisture retention and reducing sensitivity.
Usually helps with
Dry, sensitive, and aging skin
Soothing Agent
Cucumis Sativus (Cucumber) Fruit Extract
Known for its cooling, hydrating, and anti-inflammatory properties.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially irritated or sensitive
Soothing Agent
Chamomilla Recutita (Matricaria) Flower Extract
Contains anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties that help calm and soothe the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially sensitive and irritated
Watch for
Rarely, some individuals may have an allergy to chamomile.
Antioxidant
Hibiscus Rosa-Sinensis Flower Extract
Rich in antioxidants, it helps protect the skin from environmental damage and may have mild exfoliating properties.
Usually helps with
Most skin types
Antioxidant
Pyrus Communis (Pear) Fruit Extract
Provides antioxidants to help protect skin from free radicals.
Usually helps with
Most skin types
Antioxidant
Malus Domestica Fruit Extract
Contains antioxidants that help protect the skin from environmental stressors.
Usually helps with
Most skin types
Antioxidant
Rubus Idaeus (Raspberry) Fruit Extract
Rich in vitamins and antioxidants, it helps protect the skin and may offer some anti-inflammatory benefits.
Usually helps with
Most skin types
Emollient
Musa Paradisiaca (Banana) Fruit Extract
Contains vitamins and minerals that can help nourish and soften the skin.
Usually helps with
Dry and normal skin
Soothing Agent
Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice
Known for its hydrating, soothing, and anti-inflammatory properties.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially sunburned or irritated
Watch for
Rarely, some individuals may have an allergy to aloe.
Antioxidant
Leuconostoc/Radish Root Ferment Filtrate
A probiotic-derived ingredient that can help condition and protect the skin.
Usually helps with
Most skin types
Emollient
Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba) Seed Oil
Mimics the skin's natural sebum, providing moisture and helping to balance oil production.
Usually helps with
All skin types, including oily and acne-prone
Thickener
Chondrus Crispus Extract
A type of seaweed extract that acts as a moisturizer and thickener.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Skin-Conditioning Agent
Lactococcus Ferment
A probiotic extract that can help support the skin's natural barrier function.
Usually helps with
Most skin types
A sugar alcohol that helps bind water to the skin, improving hydration.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Surfactant
Caprylyl/Capryl Glucoside
A mild, plant-derived cleansing agent.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A common and effective humectant that draws moisture into the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Soothes and protects the skin, promoting healing and reducing irritation.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially sensitive and irritated
Humectant
Tremella Fuciformis Polysaccharide
A mushroom-derived ingredient known for its superior hydration capabilities, often compared to hyaluronic acid.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially dry and dehydrated
Antioxidant
Aphanizomenon Flos-aquae Extract
A blue-green algae extract rich in vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants that can help protect and nourish the skin.
Usually helps with
Most skin types
Watch for
Can be a potential allergen for some individuals.
Astringent
Hamamelis Virginiana (Witch Hazel) Water
A natural astringent that can help tone the skin and reduce the appearance of pores. However, it can be drying and irritating for some.
Usually helps with
Oily and acne-prone skin
Watch for
Can be drying and irritating for dry or sensitive skin. Look for alcohol-free versions.
A preservative used to prevent microbial growth in cosmetic products.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can be a mild irritant for some sensitive skin types.
A solvent and humectant that also has antimicrobial properties, helping to preserve the formula.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emollient
Ethylhexyl Palmitate
An emollient that can give products a smooth feel, but it can be comedogenic for some acne-prone individuals.
Usually helps with
Dry skin
Watch for
Can clog pores for acne-prone skin.
Preservative
Sodium Sulfite
A preservative that can cause allergic reactions in individuals sensitive to sulfites.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can cause irritation or allergic reactions in sulfite-sensitive individuals.
A common humectant and solvent that helps improve product texture and ingredient penetration.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Antioxidant
Hydroxyacetophenone
A synthetic antioxidant that helps protect the formula and skin from oxidative damage.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Surfactant
Decyl Glucoside
A very mild, plant-derived surfactant used for cleansing.
Usually helps with
All skin types, including sensitive
Surfactant
Lauryl Glucoside
Another mild, plant-derived surfactant that gently cleanses the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types, including sensitive
A solvent that also acts as a viscosity-decreasing agent and humectant.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A humectant and emollient that also has preservative properties.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Preservative
Potassium Sorbate
A common preservative used to inhibit the growth of mold and yeast.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can cause skin irritation in some sensitive individuals.
Preservative
Sodium Benzoate
A preservative that helps prevent the growth of bacteria and fungi.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can cause skin irritation or allergic reactions in sensitive individuals.
Absorbent
Silica Dimethyl Silylate
A silica derivative that can help absorb excess oil and improve product texture.
Usually helps with
Oily skin
Used to adjust the pH of the product, ensuring optimal performance and stability.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can cause irritation at high concentrations or for very sensitive skin.
Preservative
Phenoxyethanol
A common preservative that can cause allergic reactions and irritation in some individuals.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can cause allergic reactions or irritation, especially for sensitive skin.