Solvent
WATER / AQUA / EAU
The base of the formulation.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Attracts water to the skin, helping to keep it hydrated and supple.
Usually helps with
Dryness, hydration
A mild clay that helps to absorb excess oil and impurities without over-drying.
Usually helps with
Oily skin, gentle cleansing
Watch for
Can be drying if overused on dry skin
A highly absorbent clay that helps to draw out impurities and toxins.
Usually helps with
Oily skin, deep cleansing
Watch for
Can be drying, may cause irritation for sensitive skin
Opacifier
TITANIUM DIOXIDE (CI 77891)
Provides opacity and can offer mild UV protection.
Usually helps with
Texture, color
A sugar alcohol that attracts moisture to the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Emulsifier
GLYCERYL STEARATE
Helps to mix oil and water components, creating a stable emulsion.
Usually helps with
Texture, stability
Emollient
CETEARYL ALCOHOL
A fatty alcohol that softens and smooths the skin.
Usually helps with
Softening, conditioning
Emollient
GLYCERYL CAPRYLATE
A skin-conditioning agent that also has antimicrobial properties.
Usually helps with
Skin conditioning, preservation
A highly stable, non-comedogenic oil that mimics the skin's natural sebum, providing excellent hydration and barrier support.
Usually helps with
Dryness, hydration, barrier support
Soothing Agent
ALOE BARBADENSIS LEAF EXTRACT
Known for its calming and hydrating properties, it helps to soothe irritation.
Usually helps with
Soothing, hydration, redness
Thickener
AMMONIUM ACRYLOYLDIMETHYLTAURATE/VP COPOLYMER
A synthetic polymer used to thicken formulations.
Usually helps with
Texture
Soothing Agent
AVENA SATIVA KERNEL FLOUR
Colloidal oatmeal, known for its anti-inflammatory and skin-soothing properties.
Usually helps with
Redness, irritation, sensitive skin
A component of chamomile, it has anti-inflammatory and skin-calming properties.
Usually helps with
Soothing, redness, irritation
Antioxidant
CAMELLIA SINENSIS LEAF EXTRACT
Green tea extract, rich in antioxidants that help protect the skin from environmental damage.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection, soothing
A skin-conditioning agent that also acts as a preservative booster.
Usually helps with
Skin conditioning, preservation
Soothing Agent
CHAMOMILLA RECUTITA FLOWER EXTRACT
Chamomile extract, known for its calming and anti-inflammatory benefits.
Usually helps with
Soothing, redness, irritation
Used to adjust the pH of the product.
Usually helps with
pH balance
Watch for
Can be irritating at high concentrations
A mild, plant-derived cleansing agent.
Usually helps with
Gentle cleansing
Preservative Booster
ETHYLHEXYLGLYCERIN
Enhances the efficacy of preservatives and has skin-conditioning properties.
Usually helps with
Preservation, skin conditioning
A PHA that provides gentle exfoliation and hydration.
Usually helps with
Gentle exfoliation, hydration
Watch for
Can cause sensitivity in high concentrations
Used as a solvent and viscosity-decreasing agent.
Usually helps with
Texture
Watch for
Can be drying for some
Helps to disperse oils in water.
Usually helps with
Emulsifying
Watch for
Can be a skin irritant for some
Antioxidant
TOCOPHERYL ACETATE
A stable form of Vitamin E, providing antioxidant benefits.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Preservative
PHENOXYETHANOL
A common preservative used to prevent microbial growth.
Usually helps with
Preservation
Watch for
Can be irritating for some individuals
Fragrance Ingredient
FARNESOL
A fragrance ingredient that can also have antimicrobial properties.
Usually helps with
Fragrance
Watch for
Potential allergen for some