The base of the formulation.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Active
Saccharomyces Ferment Filtrate
A fermented ingredient that can help brighten, soften, and improve skin texture.
Usually helps with
Dullness, uneven texture
A common humectant that draws moisture to the skin.
Usually helps with
Dryness
Active
Phyllostachys Bambusoides Extract
Bamboo extract, known for its hydrating and soothing properties.
Usually helps with
Dryness, irritation
A versatile vitamin that helps with barrier function, tone, and texture.
Usually helps with
Redness, pores, uneven tone
Watch for
Can cause flushing in some individuals
Antioxidant
Rosa Cannina (Rose) Fruit Extract
Rich in vitamins and antioxidants, known for its skin-conditioning properties.
Usually helps with
Dullness, skin tone
Antioxidant
Paeonia Suffruticosa (Peony) Root Extract
Contains antioxidants that help protect the skin.
Usually helps with
Skin protection
Antioxidant
Camellia Sinensis (Green Tea) Extract
A well-known antioxidant that helps soothe and protect the skin.
Usually helps with
Redness, environmental protection
Emollient
Prunus Armeniaca (Apricot) Fruit Extract
Adds a softening and conditioning effect to the skin.
Usually helps with
Softening skin
Solvent
Dipropylene Glycol
A solvent and humectant that can help with product texture.
Usually helps with
Texture enhancement
Watch for
Can be irritating for some sensitive skin types
Humectant
Pentylene Glycol
A humectant that also has preservative properties.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Active
Aminopropyl Ascorbyl Phosphate
A stable derivative of Vitamin C that offers antioxidant benefits and can help brighten skin.
Usually helps with
Brightening, antioxidant support
Watch for
Can be less potent than L-Ascorbic Acid
Antioxidant
Tocopheryl Acetate
A form of Vitamin E that acts as an antioxidant and skin conditioner.
Usually helps with
Skin conditioning, antioxidant support
Watch for
Can be comedogenic for acne-prone skin
Chelating Agent
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate
Helps to improve the stability and performance of the formula.
Usually helps with
Product stability
Preservative
Sodium Benzoate
A common preservative used to prevent microbial growth.
Usually helps with
Product preservation
Watch for
Can interact with Vitamin C to form benzene
Preservative
Potassium Sorbate
A gentle preservative that prevents the growth of mold and yeast.
Usually helps with
Product preservation
A humectant that also has antimicrobial properties.
Usually helps with
Hydration, preservation
An emulsifier that helps to blend oil and water ingredients.
Usually helps with
Formulation stability
Watch for
Can be irritating for some
A common thickening agent that improves product texture.
Usually helps with
Texture
Adds a scent to the product. Can be a potential irritant for sensitive skin.
Usually helps with
Sensory experience
Watch for
Irritation, allergic reactions
A humectant and solvent with antimicrobial properties.
Usually helps with
Hydration, preservation
Fragrance Component
Limonene
A common fragrance ingredient derived from citrus peels. Can be a potential allergen.
Watch for
Allergic reactions, skin sensitivity