Solvent
WATER / AQUA / EAU
The base of the formulation.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Emollient
CAPRYLIC/CAPRIC TRIGLYCERIDE
Derived from coconut oil and glycerin, it helps to replenish skin and keep it soft and smooth.
Usually helps with
Dryness, barrier support
A common skincare ingredient that draws water into the skin, keeping it hydrated.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Emollient
CAPRYLOYL GLYCERIN/SEBACIC ACID COPOLYMER
A skin-conditioning agent that provides a smooth feel.
Usually helps with
Softening skin
Emollient
DIHEPTYL SUCCINATE
A plant-derived emollient that helps to soften and smooth the skin.
Usually helps with
Softening skin
Emollient
BUTYROSPERMUM PARKII (SHEA) BUTTER
A rich butter that moisturizes and conditions the skin, rich in fatty acids and vitamins.
Usually helps with
Dryness, barrier repair
Watch for
Can be comedogenic for some
Emollient
CETEARYL ALCOHOL
A fatty alcohol that moisturizes and softens the skin, and helps to stabilize the formula.
Usually helps with
Moisturizing
A form of Vitamin B3 that helps improve skin barrier function, reduce inflammation, and minimize the appearance of pores and fine lines.
Usually helps with
Redness, pores, fine lines, barrier support
Watch for
Can cause flushing or irritation in sensitive individuals at high concentrations
Humectant
PENTYLENE GLYCOL
A humectant that helps to draw moisture to the skin, and also acts as a preservative booster.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Emulsifier
HYDROXYETHYL ACRYLATE/SODIUM ACRYLOYLDIMETHYL TAURATE COPOLYMER
A synthetic polymer used to create stable emulsions and thicken formulations.
Usually helps with
Formula stability
Emulsifier
SORBITAN STEARATE
An emulsifier that helps to blend oil and water ingredients.
Usually helps with
Formula stability
A solvent and humectant that helps to improve the absorption of other ingredients.
Usually helps with
Hydration, ingredient penetration
Active
ALBIZIA JULIBRISSIN BARK EXTRACT
Also known as Silk Tree Extract, it's known for its antioxidant properties and ability to help reduce signs of fatigue and aging.
Usually helps with
Dark circles, puffiness, firmness
Antioxidant
CASTANEA SATIVA (CHESTNUT) SEED EXTRACT
Contains antioxidants that can help protect the skin from environmental damage.
Usually helps with
Skin protection
A type of lipid that is a key component of the skin's barrier. It helps to retain moisture and protect the skin.
Usually helps with
Barrier repair, hydration, dryness
Preservative
CHLORPHENESIN
A preservative used to prevent the growth of bacteria and fungi in cosmetic products.
Usually helps with
Product preservation
Watch for
Can be irritating for some individuals
Soothing Agent
CUCUMIS SATIVUS (CUCUMBER) FRUIT EXTRACT
Known for its soothing and hydrating properties, it can help calm the skin.
Usually helps with
Soothing, hydration
A compound derived from Siegesbeckia orientalis, known for its skin-firming and anti-wrinkle properties.
Usually helps with
Firmness, wrinkles
Preservative Booster
ETHYLHEXYLGLYCERIN
A preservative enhancer that also has emollient properties.
Usually helps with
Product preservation, skin conditioning
Emulsifier
GLYCERYL STEARATE
An emulsifier and emollient that helps to create a smooth texture and moisturize the skin.
Usually helps with
Moisturizing, formula texture
Active
HYDROLYZED PEA PROTEIN
Contains peptides that can help improve skin elasticity and hydration.
Usually helps with
Firmness, hydration
A phospholipid that helps to emulsify ingredients and can also condition the skin.
Usually helps with
Formula stability, skin conditioning
Emollient
OLEA EUROPAEA (OLIVE) FRUIT OIL
A rich emollient known for its moisturizing and antioxidant properties.
Usually helps with
Dryness, antioxidant
Watch for
Can be comedogenic for some
Emulsifier
PEG-100 STEARATE
A common emulsifier used to blend oil and water components in formulations.
Usually helps with
Formula stability
Watch for
Can be a skin irritant for some
Antioxidant
PHYSALIS ANGULATA EXTRACT
A plant extract with antioxidant properties that can help protect the skin.
Usually helps with
Skin protection
Plant-derived sterols that can help condition and soothe the skin.
Usually helps with
Skin conditioning, soothing
An emulsifier that helps to mix oil and water ingredients.
Usually helps with
Formula stability
Watch for
Can be a skin irritant for some
pH Adjuster
SODIUM HYDROXIDE
Used to adjust the pH of the product to ensure stability and efficacy.
Usually helps with
Formula stability
Watch for
None in final formulation
Emulsifier
SORBITAN ISOSTEARATE
An emulsifier that helps to stabilize oil-in-water formulations.
Usually helps with
Formula stability
A stable, hydrogenated form of squalene, it's an excellent moisturizer that mimics the skin's natural oils.
Usually helps with
Hydration, dryness, barrier support
Chelating Agent
TETRASODIUM GLUTAMATE DIACETATE
A chelating agent that helps to improve the stability and performance of the product.
Usually helps with
Formula stability
A form of Vitamin E, it's an antioxidant that helps protect the skin from free radical damage.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Antioxidant
TOCOPHERYL ACETATE
A derivative of Vitamin E that acts as an antioxidant.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Preservative
PHENOXYETHANOL
A common preservative used to prevent microbial contamination.
Usually helps with
Product preservation
Watch for
Can be irritating or allergenic for some
Preservative
SODIUM BENZOATE
A preservative that helps prevent the growth of bacteria, yeast, and mold.
Usually helps with
Product preservation