Solvent
WATER / AQUA / EAU
The primary ingredient in most skincare products, acting as a solvent for other ingredients.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Surfactant
SODIUM C14-16 OLEFIN SULFONATE
A cleansing agent that creates lather and removes dirt and oil. It can be moderately irritating for some.
Usually helps with
Effective cleansing
Watch for
Potential irritation for very sensitive skin
Emollient
PEG-16 MACADAMIA GLYCERIDES
Derived from macadamia nuts, it helps to soften and smooth the skin.
Usually helps with
Dryness, softening skin
Surfactant
SODIUM COCOAMPHOACETATE
A mild surfactant derived from coconut oil, often used in gentle cleansers.
Usually helps with
Gentle cleansing
A plant-derived humectant that helps draw moisture to the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Preservative
PHENETHYL ALCOHOL
A preservative with antimicrobial properties, often used as an alternative to parabens.
Usually helps with
Product preservation
Watch for
Potential for mild irritation in some individuals
Thickener
ACRYLATES/C10-30 ALKYL ACRYLATE CROSSPOLYMER
A synthetic polymer used to thicken formulations and improve texture.
Usually helps with
Texture enhancement
Viscosity increasing agent
SODIUM CHLORIDE
Common salt, used here to adjust the thickness of the product.
Usually helps with
Texture adjustment
Surfactant
COCAMIDOPROPYL HYDROXYSULTAINE
A mild amphoteric surfactant that helps create foam and cleanse the skin.
Usually helps with
Gentle cleansing
Watch for
Rare instances of allergic reactions
A widely used humectant that draws moisture into the skin, keeping it hydrated and soft.
Usually helps with
Hydration, softening skin
Emollient
ETHYLHEXYLGLYCERIN
A preservative booster and skin-conditioning agent that can also enhance the efficacy of other preservatives.
Usually helps with
Skin conditioning
Preservative
PHENOXYETHANOL
A common preservative used to prevent microbial growth in cosmetics. It can be a skin irritant for some.
Usually helps with
Product preservation
Watch for
Potential irritation
Preservative
SODIUM BENZOATE
A salt of benzoic acid, used as a preservative to prevent the growth of bacteria and fungi.
Usually helps with
Product preservation
Chelating agent
DISODIUM EDTA
A chelating agent that binds to metal ions, improving the stability and efficacy of the product.
Usually helps with
Product stability
Emollient
CHONDRUS CRISPUS EXTRACT
A type of red algae extract that can act as a thickener and skin conditioner, providing hydration.
Usually helps with
Hydration, texture
pH Adjuster
SODIUM HYDROXIDE
Used to adjust the pH of the product to ensure optimal performance and skin compatibility.
Usually helps with
Product formulation
A form of Vitamin E, it acts as an antioxidant to protect the skin from free radical damage.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
An alpha hydroxy acid used to adjust the pH of the product and provide mild exfoliation.
Usually helps with
pH adjustment, mild exfoliation
Soothing agent
OLEA EUROPAEA (OLIVE) LEAF EXTRACT
Extracted from olive leaves, it has antioxidant and soothing properties.
Usually helps with
Soothing skin
A PHA (polyhydroxy acid) that acts as a humectant and provides gentle exfoliation, suitable for sensitive skin.
Usually helps with
Gentle exfoliation, hydration
Soothing agent
AVENA SATIVA (OAT) SEED EXTRACT
Derived from oat kernels, it is known for its soothing and anti-inflammatory properties, helping to nurture the skin barrier.
Usually helps with
Soothing skin, barrier support
Soothing agent
CICHORIUM INTYBUS (CHICORY) ROOT EXTRACT
Known for its soothing properties, it helps to calm irritated skin.
Usually helps with
Soothing skin
Humectant
SODIUM HYALURONATE
The salt form of hyaluronic acid, it attracts and holds moisture in the skin, providing hydration and plumping effects.
Usually helps with
Hydration, plumping skin