The base of the formulation, dissolving other ingredients.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emollient
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride
A skin-conditioning agent derived from coconut oil and glycerin that helps to replenish the skin's surface.
Usually helps with
Dry, dehydrated skin
A common and effective humectant that draws water into the skin, keeping it hydrated and soft.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A plant-derived solvent that also acts as a humectant, improving skin hydration.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Viscosity Controlling Agent
Sodium Polyacryloyldimethyl Taurate
A synthetic polymer used to thicken formulations and create a gel-like texture.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Active
3-O-Ethyl Ascorbic Acid
A derivative of Vitamin C that brightens skin, fades dark spots, and offers antioxidant benefits. It's known for its stability and efficacy.
Usually helps with
Dullness, uneven tone, dark spots
Watch for
Can cause mild irritation in sensitive individuals; patch test recommended.
A synthetic emollient that provides a smooth, non-greasy feel on the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emollient
Coco-Caprylate/Caprate
A derivative of coconut alcohol and fatty acids that softens and smooths the skin.
Usually helps with
Dry, normal skin
Emulsifier
Polyglyceryl-6 Stearate
An emulsifier that helps to blend oil and water components in the formula.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Buffering Agent
Sodium Citrate
A salt of citric acid used to adjust the pH of the product.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Buffering Agent
Citric Acid
An alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) used to adjust pH. In higher concentrations, it can exfoliate, but here it's likely for pH balance.
Usually helps with
All skin types (at low concentrations)
Watch for
Can cause irritation if pH is too low.
Antioxidant
Hydroxyacetophenone
A synthetic antioxidant that helps protect the formula and skin from oxidative stress.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A multifunctional ingredient used as a solvent, humectant, and preservative booster.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A skin-conditioning agent that also acts as a preservative booster.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emollient
C10-18 Triglycerides
A blend of fatty acids that softens and smooths the skin.
Usually helps with
Dry, normal skin
Preservative
Sodium Benzoate
A common preservative that prevents microbial growth in cosmetic products.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can be irritating for some, especially when combined with acidic ingredients.
Emulsifier
Polyglyceryl-6 Behenate
An emulsifier that helps to stabilize the oil and water phases of the product.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Chelating Agent
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate
A chelating agent that improves the stability and performance of the product by binding to metal ions.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A form of Vitamin E, it acts as an antioxidant to protect the skin and the formula from damage.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emollient
Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Oil
A plant-derived oil rich in linoleic acid, known for its emollient and skin-conditioning properties.
Usually helps with
Dry, normal skin
A powerful humectant that attracts and holds moisture in the skin, providing intense hydration and plumping effects.
Usually helps with
Dry, dehydrated, mature skin
Colorant
CI 15510 (Orange 4)
A synthetic colorant used to give the product its orange hue.
Usually helps with
None (cosmetic use only)
Watch for
Can cause allergic reactions in sensitive individuals.
Colorant
CI 19140 (Yellow 5)
A synthetic colorant used to give the product its yellow hue.
Usually helps with
None (cosmetic use only)
Watch for
Can cause allergic reactions in sensitive individuals.
pH Adjuster
Sodium Hydroxide
Used in small amounts to adjust the pH of the product, ensuring it's safe and effective for the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
None (at low concentrations)