The base of the formula, dissolving other ingredients.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Helps to moisturize and soften the skin, mimicking its natural oils.
Usually helps with
Dry, normal, combination skin
Emollient
Ethylhexyl Palmitate
Can provide a smooth feel but may cause pore clogging for some acne-prone individuals.
Usually helps with
Dry skin
Attracts water to the skin, providing hydration and improving skin barrier function.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A common solvent and humectant that helps ingredients penetrate the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Helps to improve skin tone, reduce redness, and support the skin barrier. Effective for brightening and reducing the appearance of pores.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially dull or uneven tone
Watch for
Can cause flushing or irritation in some individuals at higher concentrations.
Humectant
Pentylene Glycol
A multi-purpose ingredient that acts as a humectant and preservative booster.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A PHA that offers gentle exfoliation and hydration, suitable for sensitive skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types, including sensitive
Humectant
Xylitylglucoside
Derived from plant sugars, it helps skin retain moisture.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A component of the skin's natural moisturizing factor, it helps to bind moisture to the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Active
Nicotiana Benthamiana Hexapeptide-40 Sh-Polypeptide-2
A synthetic peptide that mimics growth factors, potentially aiding in skin repair and rejuvenation.
Usually helps with
Mature skin, skin seeking firmness
Humectant
Sodium Hyaluronate
The salt form of hyaluronic acid, it effectively attracts and holds moisture in the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially dry or dehydrated
Works with xylitylglucoside to improve skin's moisture retention.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Humectant
Hydroxypropyltrimonium Hyaluronate
A modified form of hyaluronic acid that can provide enhanced hydration.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Antioxidant
Hydroxyacetophenone
A skin-soothing antioxidant that also helps to preserve the formula.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A sugar alcohol that helps to hydrate the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Surfactant
Heptyl Glucoside
A mild, plant-derived surfactant used as an emulsifier.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Preservative
Sodium Benzoate
A common preservative that can be irritating for some sensitive individuals.
Usually helps with
Most skin types
pH Adjuster
Sodium Hydroxide
Used to adjust the pH of the product for optimal stability and efficacy.
Usually helps with
All skin types
pH Adjuster
Sodium Citrate
A salt of citric acid used to adjust pH.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Used to adjust pH and can offer mild exfoliation.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Viscosity Adjuster
Silica Dimethyl Silylate
Helps to thicken the product and can provide a matte finish.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A simple sugar that can help attract and retain moisture.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Antioxidant
Calcium Gluconate
A mineral salt that can have antioxidant properties.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Preservative
Phenoxyethanol
A widely used preservative that can cause allergic reactions or irritation in some individuals.
Usually helps with
Most skin types
Watch for
Sensitive skin, eczema