The base for many skincare formulations.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Emollient
Ethylhexyl Palmitate
An emollient that can feel smooth on the skin, but may clog pores for some.
Usually helps with
Softening skin
Watch for
Potential for comedogenicity
A common humectant that helps draw moisture to the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration
A stable, plant-derived emollient that mimics skin's natural oils, providing hydration and improving suppleness.
Usually helps with
Dryness, barrier support
Emollient/Emulsifier
Cetearyl Alcohol
A fatty alcohol that helps to soften and smooth skin, and stabilize formulations.
Usually helps with
Emollience
Emulsifier
Cetearyl Olivate
An emulsifier derived from olive oil, helping to blend oil and water components.
Usually helps with
Formulation stability
Rich in fatty acids, it helps to moisturize and support the skin barrier.
Usually helps with
Dryness, barrier support
Emulsifier
Sorbitan Olivate
An emulsifier derived from olive oil, working with Cetearyl Olivate to create a stable emulsion.
Usually helps with
Formulation stability
Active
Broad Spectrum Hemp Extract
Contains CBD and other beneficial compounds from hemp, known for its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties.
Usually helps with
Soothing, antioxidant support
A form of Vitamin A that promotes cell turnover, reduces the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, and improves skin texture. Can cause irritation and sun sensitivity.
Usually helps with
Anti-aging, texture, tone
Watch for
Irritation, redness, peeling, increased sun sensitivity
A form of Vitamin E, it's an antioxidant that helps protect skin from environmental damage.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Antioxidant
Sambucus Nigra (Elderberry) Fruit Extract
Rich in antioxidants, it helps protect the skin from free radical damage.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Emollient
Oenothera Biennis (Evening Primrose) Oil
Contains gamma-linolenic acid (GLA), which can help soothe and moisturize the skin.
Usually helps with
Soothing, dryness
Soothing Agent
Viola Odorata (Violet) Flower Extract
Known for its calming and soothing properties, it can help reduce redness.
Usually helps with
Soothing, redness
Soothing Agent
Lavandula Angustifolia (Lavender) Extract
Often used for its calming scent and properties, but can be a potential irritant for some sensitive skin types.
Usually helps with
Soothing
Watch for
Potential for irritation in sensitive skin
Soothing Agent
Cymbidium Grandiflorum (Orchid) Flower Extract
A botanical extract that can provide antioxidant and soothing benefits.
Usually helps with
Soothing, antioxidant support
Antioxidant
Sodium Ascorbate
A salt form of Vitamin C, it acts as an antioxidant.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Antioxidant
Artemisia Princeps Leaf Extract
A botanical extract with antioxidant properties.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Humectant
Sodium Mannose Phosphate
A derivative of mannose that helps to hydrate the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration
A type of sugar that can help attract and retain moisture in the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Soothing Agent
Tambourissa Trichophylla Leaf Extract
A botanical extract known for its soothing and skin-conditioning properties.
Usually helps with
Soothing, conditioning
A widely used humectant that draws water into the skin, helping to keep it hydrated and supple.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Antioxidant/Emollient
Camellia Sinensis (Green Tea) Seed Oil
Rich in antioxidants and fatty acids, it helps to protect and moisturize the skin.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection, dryness
Thickener/Emulsifier
Hydroxyethyl Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer
A synthetic polymer used to thicken formulations and create stable emulsions. Generally considered safe but can be a concern for those avoiding synthetic ingredients.
Usually helps with
Formulation texture
Watch for
Synthetic polymer
Emollient/Emulsifier
Cetyl Alcohol
A fatty alcohol that acts as an emollient and emulsifier, helping to soften and stabilize the product.
Usually helps with
Emollience
Used to adjust the pH of the formulation, ensuring optimal performance and stability.
Usually helps with
pH balance
Emollient
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride
A lightweight emollient derived from coconut oil and glycerin, it helps to replenish skin lipids and improve texture.
Usually helps with
Emollience, skin barrier
Emulsifier
Cetearyl Glucoside
A gentle, plant-derived emulsifier that helps to blend oil and water ingredients.
Usually helps with
Formulation stability
Preservative
Phenoxyethanol
A common preservative used to prevent microbial growth in cosmetics. Can be irritating for some.
Usually helps with
Product preservation
Watch for
Potential for irritation
Preservative Booster
Ethylhexylglycerin
A skin-conditioning agent with preservative properties, often used to enhance the efficacy of other preservatives.
Usually helps with
Product preservation
Watch for
Potential for irritation
Formula support
Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimenthyl Taurate Copolymer
Included in the source ingredient list. Glass treats this as part of the supporting formula unless it overlaps with a known active, preservative, or fragrance flag.
Usually helps with
Formula completeness and routine context
Watch for
Personal sensitivity, especially if your skin is reactive or the ingredient overlaps with other products in your routine
Formula support
Caprylic /Capri Triglyceride
Included in the source ingredient list. Glass treats this as part of the supporting formula unless it overlaps with a known active, preservative, or fragrance flag.
Usually helps with
Formula completeness and routine context
Watch for
Personal sensitivity, especially if your skin is reactive or the ingredient overlaps with other products in your routine