The base for most skincare formulations.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Draws moisture into the skin, improving hydration and skin barrier function.
Usually helps with
Dryness, hydration
Emulsifier/Thickener
Glyceryl Polyacrelate
Helps to stabilize the formula and improve texture.
Usually helps with
Texture
Mimics skin's natural oils to moisturize and soften without greasiness.
Usually helps with
Dryness, softening
Skin Conditioning Agent
Yeast Extract
Can offer soothing and skin-conditioning benefits.
Usually helps with
Soothing
Watch for
Potential for sensitivity in some individuals
Emollient/Humectant
Caprylyl Glyceryl Ether
Provides moisturizing properties and helps improve skin feel.
Usually helps with
Hydration, skin feel
Preservative
Caprylhydroxamic Acid
A gentle preservative that helps prevent microbial growth.
Usually helps with
Preservation
Watch for
Can be irritating in high concentrations
Humectant/Solvent
Propanediol
A hydrating ingredient that also helps other ingredients penetrate the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration, penetration
Antioxidant/Skin Conditioning
Oryza Sativa (Rice) Bran Extract
Rich in antioxidants, it can help protect skin and improve its condition.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection, skin conditioning
Antioxidant/Fragrance
Rosmarinus Officinalis (Rosemary) Leaf Extract
Provides antioxidant benefits but can also be a potential skin irritant due to its fragrance components.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant
Watch for
Potential for irritation or allergic reactions
Skin Conditioning
Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Extract
Contains beneficial fatty acids and antioxidants.
Usually helps with
Skin conditioning
Antioxidant
Tocopherol (Vitamin E)
A fat-soluble antioxidant that protects skin from free radical damage.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Emollient
Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Nut Butter
A rich emollient that moisturizes and softens the skin.
Usually helps with
Dryness, softening
Watch for
Can be comedogenic for some acne-prone skin types
Skin Conditioning
Ascophyllum Nodosum Extract
A type of seaweed extract that can offer skin-conditioning benefits.
Usually helps with
Skin conditioning
Peptide/Skin Conditioning
Hydrolyzed Hibiscus Esculentus Extract (Hibiscus Peptides)
Peptides that help to smooth the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.
Usually helps with
Anti-aging, smoothing
Skin Conditioning
Dipalmitoyl Hydroxyproline
A peptide derivative that can help improve skin firmness and reduce the appearance of wrinkles.
Usually helps with
Firming, anti-aging
Antioxidant/Skin Conditioning
Hibiscus Sabdariffa Flower Extract (Hibiscus)
Rich in antioxidants and can have a mild exfoliating effect.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant, skin conditioning
A potent antioxidant that helps protect skin from environmental damage.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Watch for
Can cause temporary stinging or redness in some individuals
Antioxidant/Soothing
Magnolol (Magnolia)
Derived from magnolia bark, it has antioxidant and soothing properties.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant, soothing
Antioxidant/Soothing
Honokiol (Magnolia)
Another compound from magnolia bark, working with Magnolol for antioxidant and soothing effects.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant, soothing
Antioxidant
Punica Granatum Seed Extract (Pomegranate)
Contains antioxidants that help protect skin from oxidative stress.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Emulsifier
Polyglyceryl-10 Oleate
A gentle emulsifier used to blend oil and water ingredients.
Usually helps with
Emulsifying
Emollient
Apricot Kernel Oil (Apricot)
A lightweight oil that moisturizes and softens the skin.
Usually helps with
Moisturizing, softening
Emulsifier
Polyglyceryl-6 Esters
Used to create stable emulsions.
Usually helps with
Emulsifying
Emulsifier
Sorbitan Palmitate
Helps to mix oil and water components in a formulation.
Usually helps with
Emulsifying
Antioxidant/Brightening
3-O-Ethyl Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C)
A stable and effective form of Vitamin C that brightens skin and fights free radicals.
Usually helps with
Brightening, antioxidant protection, dark spots
Watch for
Can cause mild tingling; use sunscreen
Emulsifier
Polyglyceryl-6 Laurate
A gentle emulsifier.
Usually helps with
Emulsifying
Humectant
Sodium Hyaluronate (Hyaluronic Acid)
Attracts and holds moisture in the skin, plumping and hydrating.
Usually helps with
Hydration, plumping, fine lines
Skin Conditioning
Eclipta Prostrata Extract (Daisy)
Known for its antioxidant and soothing properties.
Usually helps with
Soothing, antioxidant
Skin Conditioning/Antioxidant
Melia Azadirrachta Leaf Extract (Neem)
Has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, but can be irritating for some.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant, anti-inflammatory
Watch for
Potential for irritation or allergic reactions
Emollient/Antioxidant
Moringa Pterygosperma Seed Oil (Moringa)
Rich in nutrients and antioxidants, it moisturizes and protects the skin.
Usually helps with
Moisturizing, antioxidant
Skin Conditioning/Preservative
Lonicera Caprifolium (Honeysuckle) Flower Extract
Can offer skin conditioning benefits and act as a preservative.
Usually helps with
Skin conditioning, preservation
Fragrance/Skin Conditioning
Nelumbo Nucifera (Pink Lotus) Flower Oil
Adds fragrance and can offer skin-conditioning benefits, but fragrance can be irritating.
Usually helps with
Skin conditioning
Watch for
Potential for irritation due to fragrance
Fragrance/Skin Conditioning
Jasminum Grandiflorum (Jasmine) Flower Oil
Provides a natural fragrance and can have skin-conditioning properties. Fragrance can be sensitizing.
Usually helps with
Skin conditioning
Watch for
Potential for irritation due to fragrance
Fragrance/Skin Conditioning
Acacia Dealbata (Mimosa) Flower Extract
Adds fragrance to the product; fragrance components can be irritating.
Usually helps with
Skin conditioning
Watch for
Potential for irritation due to fragrance
Used to thicken formulations and improve texture.
Usually helps with
Texture
Preservative
Sodium Benzoate
A common preservative that prevents microbial growth.
Usually helps with
Preservation
Watch for
Can be irritating in high concentrations or when combined with acidic ingredients
Preservative
Potassium Sorbate
A preservative used to inhibit mold and yeast.
Usually helps with
Preservation
Watch for
Generally well-tolerated, but can cause irritation in sensitive individuals
Fragrance
Plumeria Alba (Frangipani) Flower
Used for its floral scent. Fragrance ingredients can be potential irritants.
Usually helps with
Fragrance
Watch for
Potential for irritation or allergic reactions due to fragrance