The base of the formula, dissolving many of the ingredients.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Surfactant
Sodium Lauroyl Methyl Isethionate
A mild, sulfate-free surfactant that creates foam and cleanses the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially sensitive
Watch for
Can be drying if used in very high concentrations or for very long periods.
Surfactant
Cocamidopropyl Betaine
A gentle surfactant that helps create lather and cleanse the skin.
Usually helps with
Most skin types
Watch for
Rarely, can cause allergic reactions in sensitive individuals.
Surfactant
Sodium Methyl Oleoyl Taurate
A mild anionic surfactant known for its good foaming properties and gentle cleansing.
Usually helps with
Most skin types
Surfactant
Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate (Plant Derived)
A gentle, soap-free surfactant derived from coconut oil that creates a creamy lather and cleanses effectively.
Usually helps with
Most skin types
Exfoliant
Vaccinium Myrtillus Fruit Extract
Contains natural alpha hydroxy acids (AHAs) that help to gently exfoliate the skin, improving texture and brightness.
Usually helps with
Dullness, uneven texture
Watch for
Can increase sun sensitivity; always use sunscreen.
Viscosity Adjuster
Sodium Chloride
Used to thicken the product.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Preservative
Sodium Benzoate
A common preservative that prevents microbial growth in the product.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can interact with Vitamin C to form benzene, a carcinogen, though this is rare in rinse-off products and at low concentrations.
Conditioning Agent
Polyquaternium-10
A conditioning agent that can help to improve the feel of the skin and hair.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Preservative
Potassium Sorbate
A preservative that helps to prevent the growth of mold, yeast, and bacteria.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Exfoliant
Saccharum Officinarum (Sugarcane) Extract
A natural source of glycolic acid, an AHA that helps to exfoliate dead skin cells, revealing brighter, smoother skin.
Usually helps with
Dullness, uneven texture
Watch for
Can increase sun sensitivity; always use sunscreen.
Pro-Vitamin B5, known for its moisturizing, soothing, and skin-barrier-supporting properties.
Usually helps with
Dryness, irritation, barrier support
Chelating Agent
Trisodium Ethylenediamine Disuccinate
Helps to stabilize the formula by binding to metal ions.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Antioxidant
Citrus Limon (Lemon) Fruit Extract
Contains vitamin C and citric acid, offering antioxidant benefits and mild exfoliation.
Usually helps with
Brightening, antioxidant protection
Watch for
Can increase sun sensitivity; always use sunscreen. Potential for photosensitivity in some individuals.
Antioxidant
Citrus Aurantium Dulcis (Orange) Fruit Extract
Rich in vitamin C and antioxidants, it helps to brighten the skin and protect against free radical damage.
Usually helps with
Brightening, antioxidant protection
Watch for
Can increase sun sensitivity; always use sunscreen. Potential for photosensitivity in some individuals.
Humectant
Sodium Hyaluronate
A salt form of hyaluronic acid that draws moisture into the skin, providing hydration and plumping effects.
Usually helps with
Dryness, dehydration, fine lines
Soothing Agent
Aloe Barbadensis (Aloe Vera) Leaf Juice
Known for its soothing, hydrating, and anti-inflammatory properties.
Usually helps with
Irritation, redness, dryness
Exfoliant
Acer Saccharum (Sugar Maple) Extract
Contains natural AHAs that contribute to gentle exfoliation, helping to smooth and brighten the skin.
Usually helps with
Dullness, uneven texture
Watch for
Can increase sun sensitivity; always use sunscreen.
A solvent and humectant that helps to improve product texture and hydrate the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A form of Vitamin E that acts as an antioxidant, protecting the skin from environmental damage.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Preservative
Phenoxyethanol
A common preservative used to prevent bacterial contamination.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can be irritating for some individuals, especially at higher concentrations.
A polysaccharide used as a binder and film-former.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Preservative Booster
Ethylhexylglycerin
A preservative enhancer that also has emollient properties.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Formula support
Sodium Lauroyl Methyl Isethionate (Plant Derived)
Included in the source ingredient list. Glass treats this as part of the supporting formula unless it overlaps with a known active, preservative, or fragrance flag.
Usually helps with
Formula completeness and routine context
Watch for
Personal sensitivity, especially if your skin is reactive or the ingredient overlaps with other products in your routine