The base of the formula.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A silicone that provides a smooth feel and helps create a protective barrier on the skin.
Usually helps with
Most skin types, helps with dryness
Watch for
Can feel heavy for very oily skin
Draws moisture into the skin, improving hydration.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Humectant
Dipropylene Glycol
Helps to attract and retain moisture.
Usually helps with
Most skin types
Watch for
Can be a mild irritant for some
Emulsifier
Dimethicone/PEG-10/15 Crosspolymer
Helps to blend oil and water ingredients, and provides a smooth texture.
Usually helps with
Most skin types
Humectant
Sodium Hyaluronate
A form of hyaluronic acid that attracts and holds water, plumping the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially dry and dehydrated
Skin-Conditioning Agent
Yeast Extract
Can have antioxidant and skin-soothing properties.
Usually helps with
Most skin types
Watch for
Potential for sensitivity in some individuals
Skin-Conditioning Agent
Ceramide AP
Helps restore and maintain the skin's natural barrier.
Usually helps with
Dry, sensitive, and compromised skin
Skin-Conditioning Agent
Ceramide EOP
A key component of the skin barrier, helps retain moisture.
Usually helps with
Dry, sensitive, and compromised skin
Skin-Conditioning Agent
Ceramide EOS
Works with other ceramides to support skin barrier function.
Usually helps with
Dry, sensitive, and compromised skin
Skin-Conditioning Agent
Ceramide NP
Helps to replenish and restore the skin's barrier function.
Usually helps with
Dry, sensitive, and compromised skin
Skin-Conditioning Agent
Ceramide NS
A type of ceramide that helps improve skin barrier function.
Usually helps with
Dry, sensitive, and compromised skin
Antioxidant
Sambucus Nigra Fruit Extract
Rich in antioxidants, can help protect skin from environmental stressors.
Usually helps with
Most skin types
A component of the skin's natural moisturizing factor, helps retain moisture.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Vitamin E, an antioxidant that helps protect skin from damage.
Usually helps with
Most skin types
Watch for
Can be irritating for some acne-prone individuals
Humectant
Saccharide Isomerate
A carbohydrate complex that binds to keratin in the skin, providing long-lasting hydration.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially dry
Skin-Conditioning Agent
Caprooyl Phytosphingosine
A synthetic ceramide that helps support the skin barrier.
Usually helps with
Dry, sensitive, and compromised skin
Skin-Conditioning Agent
Caprooyl Sphingosine
A synthetic ceramide that helps improve skin barrier function.
Usually helps with
Dry, sensitive, and compromised skin
Skin-Conditioning Agent
Saccharomyces/Iron Ferment
Mineral ferment that can help with skin vitality.
Usually helps with
Most skin types
Watch for
Potential for sensitivity
Skin-Conditioning Agent
Saccharomyces/Copper Ferment
Mineral ferment that can support skin health.
Usually helps with
Most skin types
Watch for
Potential for sensitivity
Skin-Conditioning Agent
Saccharomyces/Silicon Ferment
Mineral ferment that can help strengthen the skin.
Usually helps with
Most skin types
Watch for
Potential for sensitivity
Skin-Conditioning Agent
Saccharomyces/Magnesium Ferment
Mineral ferment that can help with skin energy.
Usually helps with
Most skin types
Watch for
Potential for sensitivity
Skin-Conditioning Agent
Saccharomyces/Zinc Ferment
Mineral ferment that can help with skin balance.
Usually helps with
Most skin types
Watch for
Potential for sensitivity
Antioxidant
Olea Europaea (Olive) Leaf Extract
Contains antioxidants that can help protect the skin.
Usually helps with
Most skin types
Skin-Conditioning Agent
Cholesterol
A fatty alcohol that helps support the skin barrier and improve moisture retention.
Usually helps with
Dry and mature skin
An alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) used for exfoliation and pH adjustment. Can be irritating in higher concentrations.
Usually helps with
Most skin types (in low concentrations)
Watch for
Sun sensitivity, irritation
Buffering Agent
Sodium Citrate
Used to adjust pH.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Humectant
Methyl Gluceth-20
A moisturizing agent that helps attract and retain water.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Viscosity Controlling Agent
Sodium Chloride
Used to thicken the product.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A silicone that provides a smooth, non-greasy feel.
Usually helps with
Most skin types
Watch for
Can feel heavy for very oily skin
Humectant
Propylene Glycol
Helps to attract and retain moisture.
Usually helps with
Most skin types
Watch for
Can be a mild irritant for some
An emulsifier that can sometimes be associated with skin irritation.
Usually helps with
Most skin types
Watch for
Potential for sensitivity
Preservative
Potassium Sorbate
A common preservative.
Usually helps with
Most skin types
Watch for
Can cause contact dermatitis in rare cases
Preservative
Sodium Benzoate
A common preservative.
Usually helps with
Most skin types
Watch for
Can cause contact dermatitis in rare cases
A fatty acid that helps to soften and smooth the skin.
Usually helps with
Dry skin
Helps to attract and retain moisture.
Usually helps with
Most skin types
Watch for
Can be a mild irritant for some
Emulsifier
Lauryl PEG-9 Polydimethylsiloxyethyl Dimethicone
A silicone-based emulsifier that helps blend ingredients.
Usually helps with
Most skin types
A fatty alcohol that moisturizes and softens the skin.
Usually helps with
Most skin types
Skin-Conditioning Agent
Ethylhexylglycerin
A preservative booster and skin conditioner.
Usually helps with
Most skin types
Watch for
Can cause irritation in some individuals
A mineral that adds shimmer or color.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Preservative
Phenoxyethanol
A common preservative that can cause allergic reactions or irritation in some people.
Usually helps with
Most skin types
Watch for
Potential for irritation and allergic reactions