The base of the formulation, dissolving other ingredients.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Emollient
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride
Derived from coconut oil and glycerin, it helps to replenish skin and keep it soft and smooth.
Usually helps with
Dryness, barrier support
Emollient
Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba) Seed Oil
A plant-based oil that closely mimics skin's natural sebum, offering moisturizing and conditioning benefits.
Usually helps with
Moisture balance, softening
A silicone that forms a breathable barrier on the skin, helping to reduce water loss and provide a smooth feel.
Usually helps with
Smoothing, occlusive barrier
Watch for
Can feel heavy for some oily skin types
Emulsifier
Polyglyceryl-2 Stearate
Helps to blend oil and water components in the formula.
Usually helps with
Formula stability
A moisturizing ingredient that draws water to the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Emulsifier
Polyglyceryl-3 Diisostearate
Aids in creating a stable emulsion for the product.
Usually helps with
Formula stability
Emulsifier
Sodium Stearoyl Glutamate
A gentle emulsifier used to create stable formulations.
Usually helps with
Formula stability
A potent retinoid that helps accelerate skin cell turnover, improving texture, tone, and reducing signs of aging and acne. It is known for its efficacy but can cause irritation.
Usually helps with
Anti-aging, acne, texture
Watch for
Potential for redness, peeling, and sun sensitivity; requires slow introduction.
A derivative of adapalene, this retinoid is effective for treating acne and improving skin texture and clarity with a potentially lower irritation profile than traditional retinoids.
Usually helps with
Acne, texture, pores
Watch for
Can cause dryness and irritation; requires consistent sunscreen use.
A form of Vitamin E that helps protect the skin from environmental damage.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Antioxidant
Tocopheryl Acetate
Another form of Vitamin E, providing antioxidant benefits and skin conditioning.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection, conditioning
Skin Conditioning
Saccharomyces Ferment Filtrate
A byproduct of yeast fermentation, it can help condition and improve the skin's appearance.
Usually helps with
Skin conditioning
Soothing
Albatrellus Confluens (Mushroom) Extract
A mushroom extract known for its soothing and anti-inflammatory properties.
Usually helps with
Calming skin
Antioxidant
Punica Granatum Pericarp Extract
Pomegranate peel extract, rich in antioxidants that help protect skin from free radical damage.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Emulsifier
Glyceryl Stearate
Helps to stabilize the product and provides emollient properties.
Usually helps with
Formula stability, softening
A fatty alcohol that softens and smooths the skin.
Usually helps with
Softening, emollient
Skin Conditioning
Hydroxyapatite
A mineral compound that can help improve skin texture and appearance.
Usually helps with
Texture improvement
A moisturizing ingredient that also helps other ingredients penetrate the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration, penetration enhancer
Emollient
Cetyl Glyceryl Ether
Provides a smooth feel and helps to condition the skin.
Usually helps with
Emollient, conditioning
Emollient
Ricinus Communis (Castor) Seed Oil
A rich plant-based oil known for its moisturizing and emollient properties.
Usually helps with
Moisturizing, softening
Thickener
Sodium Polyacrylate
Used to thicken the product's texture.
Usually helps with
Texture
Emollient
Isopropyl Myristate
A synthetic emollient that can help spread the product and soften skin, but may clog pores for some.
Usually helps with
Smoothing, softening
Watch for
Can be comedogenic for acne-prone skin
Antioxidant
Hydroxyacetophenone
A synthetic antioxidant that helps protect the formula and skin.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Preservative
Caprylhydroxamic Acid
A preservative that also has chelating properties.
Usually helps with
Preservation
Chelating Agent
Sodium Phytate
Helps to improve the stability of the formula by binding to metal ions.
Usually helps with
Formula stability
A natural gum used to thicken and stabilize the product.
Usually helps with
Texture
A common and effective humectant that draws moisture to the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Emulsifier
Hydroxystearic Acid
An emulsifier that helps blend oil and water ingredients.
Usually helps with
Formula stability
A solvent and humectant that helps improve skin hydration.
Usually helps with
Hydration, solvent
Emulsifier
Sorbitan Oleate
Helps to create and stabilize emulsions.
Usually helps with
Formula stability
A flavonoid found in citrus fruits, known for its antioxidant properties.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Used to adjust the pH of the formula for optimal performance and stability.
Usually helps with
pH balance
Colorant
Titanium Dioxide (CI 77891)
A mineral pigment used for color.