The base for many cosmetic formulations.
Usually helps with
Hydration
A common and effective humectant that draws water to the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration, softening
A fatty alcohol that softens and smooths the skin.
Usually helps with
Emollience, texture enhancement
Emollient
Glyceryl Polymethacrylate
Helps to condition and soften the skin.
Usually helps with
Emollience, skin conditioning
A versatile ingredient that can help improve skin barrier function, reduce inflammation, and improve the appearance of pores and fine lines.
Usually helps with
Barrier support, tone improvement
Watch for
Can cause flushing or irritation in sensitive individuals at higher concentrations.
Humectant
Hydroxyethyl Urea
A derivative of urea that acts as a humectant, helping to retain moisture in the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration
A polyethylene glycol derivative used as an emulsifier or surfactant.
Usually helps with
Emulsification
Watch for
Can be irritating for some sensitive skin types.
A silicone that forms a protective barrier on the skin, preventing moisture loss and providing a smooth feel.
Usually helps with
Occlusion, smoothing
Watch for
Can feel heavy on the skin for some; potential for pore-clogging in acne-prone individuals.
Emollient
Persea Gratissima (Avocado) Oil
Rich in fatty acids, vitamins, and antioxidants, it deeply nourishes, moisturizes, and helps repair the skin barrier.
Usually helps with
Nourishment, hydration, barrier repair
Emollient
Ppg-15 Stearyl Ether
A synthetic emollient that softens and smooths the skin.
Usually helps with
Emollience
A polyethylene glycol derivative used as an emulsifier or surfactant.
Usually helps with
Emulsification
Watch for
Can be irritating for some sensitive skin types.
A humectant that attracts and holds moisture in the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Emulsifier
Sorbitan Stearate
An emulsifier that helps to blend oil and water ingredients.
Usually helps with
Emulsification
Fragrance
Citrus Aurantium Amara (Bitter Orange) Leaf/Twig Oil*
Essential oil from bitter orange leaves and twigs, used for its scent.
Usually helps with
Fragrance
Watch for
Can be a potential skin irritant or allergen for some individuals.
Fragrance
Citrus Aurantium Dulcis (Orange) Peel Oil*
Essential oil from orange peels, used for its scent.
Usually helps with
Fragrance
Watch for
Can be a potential skin irritant or allergen for some individuals; photosensitizing.
Emollient
Ricinus Communis (Castor) Seed Oil*
A plant-derived oil known for its emollient properties.
Usually helps with
Emollience, conditioning
Fragrance
Osmanthus Fragrans Flower Extract
Extract from the osmanthus flower, used for its aroma.
Usually helps with
Fragrance
Watch for
Potential for skin sensitivity.
Fragrance
Rosa Damascena Extract
Extract from the damask rose, used for its scent.
Usually helps with
Fragrance
Watch for
Potential for skin sensitivity.
Antioxidant
Ribes Nigrum Bud Extract
Extract from blackcurrant buds, may offer antioxidant properties.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant
Soothing agent
Cinnamomum Camphora (Camphor) Leaf Extract
Extract from camphor leaves, known for its cooling and soothing properties.
Usually helps with
Soothing
Watch for
Can be irritating or sensitizing for some skin types.
A naturally occurring aromatic aldehyde, used for its almond-like scent.
Usually helps with
Fragrance
Watch for
Can be a potential irritant.
A synthetic aroma compound.
Usually helps with
Fragrance
Watch for
Potential for skin sensitivity.
Fragrance
Gamma-Decalactone
A lactone with a fruity, peach-like aroma.
Usually helps with
Fragrance
A synthetic aroma compound with a violet-like scent.
Usually helps with
Fragrance
Watch for
Potential for skin sensitivity.
A solvent with a fruity odor.
Usually helps with
Solvent
Watch for
Can be irritating and drying in higher concentrations.
Can be used as a solvent or astringent, but can be drying and irritating.
Usually helps with
Solvent
Watch for
Can cause dryness, irritation, and compromise the skin barrier, especially in high concentrations.
A naturally occurring terpene alcohol found in many flowers and spices, used for its floral scent.
Usually helps with
Fragrance
Watch for
Can be a potential skin irritant or allergen.
A cyclic terpene found in citrus fruit peels, used for its citrus scent.
Usually helps with
Fragrance
Watch for
Can be a potential skin irritant or allergen; photosensitizing.
Emollient
Isopropyl Isostearate
An emollient ester that softens and smooths the skin.
Usually helps with
Emollience
Emulsifier
Peg-100 Stearate
A polyethylene glycol derivative used as an emulsifier.
Usually helps with
Emulsification
Watch for
Can be irritating for some sensitive skin types.
Emollient
Citrus Aurantium Dulcis (Orange) Peel Wax
A wax derived from orange peels, providing emollient properties.
Usually helps with
Emollience
Emollient
Prunus Armeniaca (Apricot) Kernel Oil
A light, easily absorbed oil that moisturizes and softens the skin.
Usually helps with
Emollience, softening
Emollient
Mangifera Indica (Mango) Seed Butter
A rich butter that moisturizes and conditions the skin.
Usually helps with
Emollience, conditioning
Sugar that acts as a humectant, drawing moisture to the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Skin-conditioning agent
Hypnea Musciformis (Algae) Extract
Extract from a type of red algae, known for its skin-conditioning properties.
Usually helps with
Skin conditioning
Soothing agent
Avena Sativa (Oat) Kernel Extract
Extract from oat kernels, known for its soothing and anti-inflammatory properties.
Usually helps with
Soothing, calming
Skin-conditioning agent
Triticum Vulgare (Wheat Bran) Extract
Extract from wheat bran, which can help condition the skin.
Usually helps with
Skin conditioning
Skin-conditioning agent
Cladosiphon Okamuranus Extract
Extract from a type of brown algae, known for its moisturizing and skin-conditioning benefits.
Usually helps with
Hydration, skin conditioning
Emollient
Cetearyl Alcohol
A fatty alcohol that softens and smooths the skin.
Usually helps with
Emollience, texture enhancement
Can help reduce puffiness and has antioxidant properties.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant, de-puffing
Watch for
Can be a mild irritant for some.
Skin-conditioning agent
Oryza Sativa (Rice) Extract
Extract from rice, known for its skin-conditioning and soothing properties.
Usually helps with
Skin conditioning, soothing
Skin-conditioning agent
Gelidiella Acerosa Extract
Extract from a type of red algae, known for its skin-conditioning properties.
Usually helps with
Skin conditioning
A humectant that helps to draw moisture into the skin and improve product texture.
Usually helps with
Hydration, texture enhancement
Watch for
Can be a mild irritant for some sensitive skin types.
Soothing agent
Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Extract
Known for its soothing, anti-inflammatory, and moisturizing properties.
Usually helps with
Soothing, hydration, calming
Skin-conditioning agent
Pantethine
A derivative of pantothenic acid (Vitamin B5), known for its skin-conditioning properties.
Usually helps with
Skin conditioning, hydration
Antioxidant
Olea Europaea (Olive) Fruit Extract
Contains antioxidants that can help protect the skin from environmental damage.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant, skin conditioning
Emollient
Cocos Nucifera (Coconut) Oil
A rich emollient that provides deep moisture.
Usually helps with
Deep hydration, emollience
Watch for
Can be comedogenic (pore-clogging) for some acne-prone skin types.
Emollient
Punica Granatum (Pomegranate) Sterols
Sterols derived from pomegranate, which help to moisturize and condition the skin.
Usually helps with
Emollience, skin conditioning
A sugar alcohol that acts as a humectant, attracting moisture to the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration
A humectant that also has antimicrobial properties, helping to preserve the product.
Usually helps with
Hydration, preservation
Watch for
Can be a mild irritant for some sensitive skin types.
Antioxidant
Tocopheryl Acetate
A stable form of Vitamin E, providing antioxidant protection.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant
A compound derived from rice bran oil, known for its antioxidant properties.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant
A sugar that helps to retain moisture and protect skin cells.
Usually helps with
Hydration, protection
A component of chamomile, known for its anti-inflammatory and soothing properties.
Usually helps with
Soothing, calming
Emollient
Cetyl Ethylhexanoate
An emollient ester that softens and smooths the skin.
Usually helps with
Emollience
Humectant
Sodium Hyaluronate
A salt form of hyaluronic acid that attracts and binds water to the skin, providing hydration.
Usually helps with
Hydration, plumping
A thickening agent used to create gels and improve product texture.
Usually helps with
Texture enhancement
A humectant that helps to draw moisture into the skin and improve product texture.
Usually helps with
Hydration, texture enhancement
Watch for
Can be a mild irritant for some sensitive skin types.
pH Adjuster
Potassium Hydroxide
Used to adjust the pH of formulations.
Usually helps with
pH balance
Watch for
Can be irritating if the pH is not properly adjusted.
A carbohydrate that can act as a binder or thickener.
Usually helps with
Texture enhancement
Chelating Agent
Disodium Edta
A chelating agent that binds to metal ions, improving product stability.
Usually helps with
Product stability
Watch for
Can enhance the penetration of other ingredients, which may increase irritation potential.
Preservative
Potassium Sorbate
A common preservative used to prevent microbial growth.
Usually helps with
Preservation
Watch for
Can cause skin irritation or allergic reactions in some individuals.