The base for most skincare formulations.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Emollient
Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Butter
A rich moisturizer that softens and smooths skin.
Usually helps with
Dryness, barrier support
Watch for
Can be heavy for very oily skin
Draws water into the skin for hydration.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Antioxidant
Pyrus Malus (Apple) Fruit Extract
Contains antioxidants that may help protect skin.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Emollient
Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba) Seed Oil
Mimics skin's natural sebum, providing moisture without greasiness.
Usually helps with
Moisture balance
Emulsifier
Polyglyceryl-3 Stearate
Helps to blend oil and water ingredients.
Usually helps with
Formulation stability
Derived from jojoba oil, these provide skin-conditioning benefits.
Usually helps with
Softening skin
Provides a smooth, non-greasy feel.
Usually helps with
Texture, hydration
A fatty alcohol that moisturizes and softens the skin.
Usually helps with
Moisturizing
Emollient
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride
A lightweight emollient derived from coconut oil and glycerin.
Usually helps with
Moisture, skin conditioning
A hydrating ingredient that also helps other ingredients penetrate.
Usually helps with
Hydration, penetration enhancement
Provides a smooth feel and helps with product spreadability.
Usually helps with
Texture, hydration
Derived from chamomile, it has anti-inflammatory and soothing properties.
Usually helps with
Calming skin
A stable, skin-identical lipid that moisturizes and softens.
Usually helps with
Hydration, barrier support
Humectant
Pentylene Glycol
A hydrating ingredient that also acts as a preservative booster.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Soothing Agent
Colloidal Oatmeal
Soothes irritation and provides a protective barrier.
Usually helps with
Soothing, moisturizing
Antioxidant
Garcinia Mangostana Peel Extract
Rich in antioxidants, helps protect against environmental damage.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Emollient
Theobroma Cacao (Cocoa) Seed Butter
A rich emollient that moisturizes and softens the skin.
Usually helps with
Dryness, softening
Can help reduce puffiness and has antioxidant properties.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant, anti-puffiness
Antioxidant
Aspalathus Linearis Leaf Extract
Also known as rooibos extract, it's rich in antioxidants.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Antioxidant
Lycium Barbarum Fruit Extract
Goji berry extract, known for its antioxidant content.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Antioxidant
Punica Granatum Extract
Pomegranate extract, rich in antioxidants.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Antioxidant
Vitis Vinifera (Grape) Seed Extract
Contains proanthocyanidins, potent antioxidants.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Antioxidant
Betula Alba Bark Extract
Contains antioxidants and may have skin-conditioning properties.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Antioxidant
Magnolia Officinalis Bark Extract
Contains honokiol and magnolol, potent antioxidants that help protect against environmental damage.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection, anti-aging
Emollient
Cera Alba (Beeswax)
Forms a protective barrier on the skin to prevent moisture loss.
Usually helps with
Occlusive, moisturizing
Watch for
Can be comedogenic for some
Skin-Conditioning Agent
Ceramide NP
A lipid that helps restore and maintain the skin's natural barrier.
Usually helps with
Barrier support, hydration
Antioxidant
Coleus Barbatus Root Extract
Contains compounds with antioxidant properties.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Preservative
Leuconostoc/Radish Root Ferment Filtrate
A natural preservative alternative.
Usually helps with
Preservation
Humectant
Sodium Hyaluronate
The salt form of hyaluronic acid, it attracts and holds moisture.
Usually helps with
Hydration, plumping
Antioxidant
Leontopodium Alpinum Extract
Edelweiss extract, known for its antioxidant and protective properties.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Antioxidant
Peucedanum Ostruthium Leaf Extract
Also known as masterwort extract, it has antioxidant properties.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Antioxidant
Pinus Strobus Bark Extract
Pine bark extract, rich in antioxidants.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Antioxidant
Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract
Green tea extract, a well-known antioxidant.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Vitamin E, an antioxidant that protects skin from free radical damage.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Emollient
Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Oil
A rich emollient that also contains antioxidants.
Usually helps with
Moisturizing, antioxidant
Emollient
Hydrogenated Vegetable Glycerides
Provides a smooth feel and helps moisturize.
Usually helps with
Moisturizing, texture
Antioxidant
Tocopheryl Acetate
A stable form of Vitamin E, offering antioxidant benefits.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Soothes and protects the skin, promoting healing.
Usually helps with
Soothing, healing
Used to adjust the pH of the formula; can also act as a mild exfoliant in higher concentrations.
Usually helps with
pH balance
Watch for
Can be irritating at high concentrations
Chelating Agent
Sodium Phytate
Helps to improve the stability of the formula by binding metal ions.
Usually helps with
Formulation stability
A common thickening agent that also helps stabilize emulsions.
Usually helps with
Texture
Emulsifier
Sodium Stearoyl Lactylate
An emulsifier that helps blend oil and water.
Usually helps with
Formulation stability
Preservative
Phenethyl Alcohol
A mild preservative with a rose-like scent.
Usually helps with
Preservation
A carbohydrate used as a binder and thickener.
Usually helps with
Texture
Emollient
Cetearyl Alcohol
A fatty alcohol that moisturizes and softens the skin.
Usually helps with
Moisturizing
Fragrance Ingredient
Limonene
A common fragrance component derived from citrus fruits. Can be a skin irritant for some.
Watch for
Potential irritant, allergen
Fragrance Ingredient
Linalool
A common fragrance component found in many flowers and spices. Can be a skin irritant for some.
Watch for
Potential irritant, allergen
Fragrance Ingredient
Citral
A component of citrus oils, used for its scent. Can be a skin irritant for some.
Watch for
Potential irritant, allergen
Fragrance Ingredient
Citronellol
A common fragrance component found in rose and geranium oils. Can be a skin irritant for some.
Watch for
Potential irritant, allergen
Fragrance Ingredient
Geraniol
A common fragrance component found in roses and other flowers. Can be a skin irritant for some.
Watch for
Potential irritant, allergen
Fragrance
Fragrance/Parfum*
A blend of aromatic compounds. The asterisk indicates that components of the fragrance may be listed separately.
Watch for
Can cause irritation or allergic reactions in sensitive individuals