The base for most cosmetic formulations.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Surfactant
Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate
A gentle, sulfate-free surfactant derived from coconut oil that creates a creamy lather.
Usually helps with
Cleansing
Watch for
Can be drying for some if not formulated well.
Emulsifier
Glyceryl Stearate SE
Helps to blend oil and water components in a formula, contributing to a creamy texture.
Usually helps with
Emulsion stability
A common humectant that draws moisture to the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration
A fatty acid that helps to soften and smooth the skin.
Usually helps with
Emollience
A fatty alcohol that moisturizes and softens the skin.
Usually helps with
Emollience
Emollient
Prunus Armeniaca (Apricot) Kernel Oil
A nourishing oil rich in fatty acids that softens and conditions the skin.
Usually helps with
Dryness, softening
Peptide
Palmitoyl Tripeptide-5
A synthetic peptide that signals the skin to produce more collagen, helping to improve firmness and reduce wrinkles.
Usually helps with
Firmness, anti-aging
Emollient
Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Butter Extract
A rich butter known for its moisturizing and skin-conditioning properties.
Usually helps with
Dryness, soothing
Surfactant
Cocamidopropyl Dimethylamine
A mild surfactant used for its conditioning and emulsifying properties.
Usually helps with
Cleansing, conditioning
Watch for
Can be a skin irritant for some.
An Alpha Hydroxy Acid (AHA) that exfoliates the skin, improving texture and tone. It's also a humectant.
Usually helps with
Exfoliation, hydration, texture
Watch for
Can cause sensitivity, especially when first introduced or combined with other actives.
A gentle abrasive that can help with physical exfoliation, though its role here is likely minimal in a cream cleanser.
Usually helps with
Gentle exfoliation
Watch for
Can be too harsh if particle size is large.
Skin Brightener
Phenylethyl Resorcinol
A synthetic ingredient that inhibits tyrosinase, helping to reduce hyperpigmentation and brighten skin tone.
Usually helps with
Brightening, dark spots
Watch for
Can cause irritation in some individuals.
Humectant
Hydrolyzed Corn Starch
A derivative of corn starch that helps to retain moisture.
Usually helps with
Hydration
pH Adjuster
Sodium Hydroxide
Used to adjust the pH of the product to be compatible with skin.
Usually helps with
Formulation stability
Watch for
Can be irritating in high concentrations.
A natural moisturizing factor that helps to hydrate and soften the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration, softening
Watch for
Can cause stinging in sensitive or compromised skin.
Skin Conditioning
Yeast Amino Acids
Amino acids derived from yeast that help to condition and soothe the skin.
Usually helps with
Conditioning, soothing
A sugar that helps to protect skin cells from dehydration and environmental stress.
Usually helps with
Hydration, protection
Skin Conditioning
Inositol
A carbohydrate that helps to improve skin hydration and barrier function.
Usually helps with
Hydration, barrier support
An amino acid that acts as an antioxidant, protecting skin cells from damage.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
A sugar beet derivative that acts as a humectant and skin conditioner.
Usually helps with
Hydration, soothing
Emollient
Borago Officinalis Seed Oil
Also known as borage seed oil, it's rich in GLA and helps to soothe and moisturize the skin.
Usually helps with
Soothing, moisturizing
Emollient
Oenothera Biennis (Evening Primrose) Seed Extract
Rich in fatty acids, it helps to soothe and condition the skin.
Usually helps with
Soothing, conditioning
Antioxidant
Serenoa Serrulata Fruit Extract
An extract from saw palmetto, often used for its anti-androgenic properties, but here likely for antioxidant benefits.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant
A form of Vitamin B5 that attracts and holds moisture, soothing and improving skin hydration.
Usually helps with
Hydration, soothing
Thickener
Chondrus Crispus Extract
A seaweed extract that acts as a thickening agent and can provide hydration.
Usually helps with
Thickening, hydration
Soothing Agent
Chamomilla Recutita (Matricaria) Flower Extract
Known for its calming and anti-inflammatory properties.
Usually helps with
Soothing, calming
Humectant
Sodium Hyaluronate
A salt form of hyaluronic acid that draws moisture to the skin, providing hydration.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Humectant
Imperata Cylindrica Root Extract
A plant extract that helps to provide long-lasting hydration.
Usually helps with
Hydration
A UV filter used to protect the product from degradation, but can also offer some UV protection to the skin. Concerns exist about its potential endocrine disruption.
Usually helps with
Product stability
Watch for
Potential endocrine disruptor, skin sensitivity.
A common solvent and humectant that helps other ingredients penetrate the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration, penetration
Watch for
Can be a mild irritant for some.
A polyethylene glycol that acts as an emulsifier and solvent. Concerns exist about potential contamination with 1,4-dioxane.
Usually helps with
Emulsion stability
Watch for
Potential for irritation and contamination.
Preservative
Benzalkonium Chloride
A quaternary ammonium compound used as a preservative and antiseptic. Can be irritating and is toxic to aquatic life.
Usually helps with
Preservation
Watch for
Irritation, potential toxicity.
A polymer used to thicken and stabilize cosmetic formulations.
Usually helps with
Texture, stabilization
A natural polysaccharide used as a thickening and stabilizing agent.
Usually helps with
Texture, stabilization
Preservative
Phenoxyethanol
A common preservative used to prevent microbial growth in cosmetics.
Usually helps with
Preservation
Watch for
Can cause allergic reactions or irritation in some.
A humectant that also has antimicrobial properties, helping to preserve the product.
Usually helps with
Hydration, preservation
Watch for
Can be a mild irritant for some.
Preservative
Chlorphenesin
A preservative used to prevent the growth of bacteria and fungi.
Usually helps with
Preservation
Watch for
Can cause skin irritation or allergic reactions.
Fragrance
Fragrance (Parfum)
Adds scent to the product. Can be a common cause of skin irritation and allergic reactions.
Watch for
Allergic reactions, irritation, potential for photosensitivity.