The base of the formulation.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A silicone that provides a smooth feel and helps to create a protective barrier on the skin.
Usually helps with
Most skin types, helps with slip and texture
Watch for
Can feel heavy for very oily skin if used in high concentrations
A common and effective humectant that draws moisture to the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A solvent and humectant that can improve the absorption of other ingredients.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Texturizer
Polymethylsilsesquioxane/Silica Crosspolymer
A silicone-based powder that helps to absorb oil and provide a matte finish.
Usually helps with
Oily and combination skin
Emulsifier
Hydroxyethyl Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer
A copolymer that helps to stabilize emulsions and provide a pleasant texture.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emollient
Isononyl Isononanoate
A lightweight emollient that provides a smooth feel without greasiness.
Usually helps with
Most skin types
Humectant
Saccharide Isomerate
A plant-derived humectant that binds moisture to the skin for long-lasting hydration.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially dry
Humectant
Hydroxyethyl Urea
A derivative of urea that is highly moisturizing.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially dry
Skin-Conditioning Agent
Ceramide NP
A lipid that helps to restore and maintain the skin's barrier function.
Usually helps with
Dry, sensitive, and mature skin
Skin-Conditioning Agent
Ceramide AP
Another type of ceramide that supports skin barrier health.
Usually helps with
Dry, sensitive, and mature skin
Skin-Conditioning Agent
Ceramide EOP
A ceramide that is crucial for skin barrier integrity.
Usually helps with
Dry, sensitive, and mature skin
A synthetic peptide that mimics epidermal growth factor, aiding in skin repair and regeneration.
Usually helps with
Mature skin, skin repair
A synthetic peptide that supports skin regeneration and renewal.
Usually helps with
Mature skin, skin repair
A synthetic peptide that helps to improve skin firmness and elasticity.
Usually helps with
Mature skin, anti-aging
A synthetic peptide that aids in skin hydration and barrier function.
Usually helps with
All skin types, hydration
A synthetic peptide that supports skin elasticity and a smoother appearance.
Usually helps with
Mature skin, anti-aging
Antioxidant
Saccharomyces/Zinc Ferment
A fermented zinc complex that can help with skin soothing and antioxidant protection.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Antioxidant
Saccharomyces/Copper Ferment
A fermented copper complex that supports skin health and repair.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Antioxidant
Saccharomyces/Magnesium Ferment
A fermented magnesium complex that can help calm and soothe the skin.
Usually helps with
Sensitive skin
Antioxidant
Saccharomyces/Iron Ferment
A fermented iron complex that may help with skin vitality.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Antioxidant
Saccharomyces/Silicon Ferment
A fermented silicon complex that can support skin structure.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Preservative
Leuconostoc/Radish Root Ferment Filtrate
A natural preservative derived from fermented radish root.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Skin-Conditioning Agent
Bacillus/Folic Acid Ferment Extract
A fermented extract that may provide skin-nourishing benefits.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A sugar that helps to retain moisture and protect skin cells.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially dry
An amino acid that can help protect skin cells from damage.
Usually helps with
All skin types
An amino acid that helps to hydrate and condition the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Antioxidant
Tocopheryl Acetate
A stable form of Vitamin E, providing antioxidant protection.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Humectant
Calcium Pantothenate
A form of Vitamin B5 that helps to hydrate and soothe the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A multi-tasking ingredient that helps improve skin barrier function, reduce inflammation, and minimize the appearance of pores.
Usually helps with
Most skin types, especially oily and acne-prone
Watch for
Can cause temporary flushing or irritation in some individuals
A derivative of Vitamin B5 that helps to improve skin hydration and texture.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Skin-Conditioning Agent
Acetyl Glutamine
An amino acid derivative that supports skin hydration and repair.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A natural moisturizing factor that helps to hydrate and exfoliate the skin.
Usually helps with
Dry and rough skin
Watch for
Can be irritating in high concentrations or for sensitive skin
A lipid that helps to reinforce the skin's barrier function.
Usually helps with
Dry and mature skin
Humectant
Yeast Amino Acids
A blend of amino acids that help to hydrate and condition the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Skin-Conditioning Agent
Phytosphingosine
A lipid that is naturally found in the skin and helps to support barrier function and reduce inflammation.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially sensitive and acne-prone
A carbohydrate that helps to improve skin hydration and suppleness.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A sugar beet derivative that helps to hydrate and protect the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A phospholipid that helps to emulsify ingredients and improve skin barrier function.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Antioxidant
Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate
A stable derivative of Vitamin C that provides antioxidant benefits and can help brighten the skin.
Usually helps with
Most skin types, including sensitive
Watch for
Less potent than L-Ascorbic Acid
Humectant
Sodium Hyaluronate
The salt form of hyaluronic acid, known for its ability to attract and retain moisture.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially dry and dehydrated
Antioxidant
Pyridoxine HCL
A form of Vitamin B6 that can act as an antioxidant.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A sugar that can help attract and retain moisture.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A polysaccharide derived from seaweed, used as a thickening agent.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A polysaccharide that can form a film on the skin, providing a tightening effect and helping to retain moisture.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A polysaccharide used to absorb excess oil and improve texture.
Usually helps with
Oily and combination skin
A silicone that provides a smooth, silky feel and can help to mattify the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially oily
Emollient
Glyceryl Polyacrylate
A polymer that helps to condition and soften the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Surfactant
Decyl Glucoside
A mild, plant-derived surfactant used for cleansing.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Humectant
Pentylene Glycol
A humectant that also has antimicrobial properties.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A solvent and viscosity-decreasing agent.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A humectant that also has preservative-boosting properties.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A common humectant and solvent.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emollient
Ethylhexyl Isononanoate
A lightweight emollient that provides a smooth feel.
Usually helps with
Most skin types
An emollient that helps to condition the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Used to absorb excess oil and improve texture.
Usually helps with
Oily and combination skin
Absorbent
Sodium Starch Octenylsuccinate
A modified starch used to absorb oil and provide a matte finish.
Usually helps with
Oily and combination skin
Emulsifier
PEG-7 Trimethylolpropane Coconut Ether
An emulsifier derived from coconut alcohol.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can be a skin irritant for some
Chelating Agent
Trisodium Ethylenediamine Disuccinate
A chelating agent that helps to stabilize the formula.
Usually helps with
All skin types
pH Adjuster
Disodium Phosphate
Used to adjust the pH of the product.
Usually helps with
All skin types
pH Adjuster
Potassium Phosphate
Used to adjust the pH of the product.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A thickening agent used to create gel textures.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A natural thickening agent derived from fermentation.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emulsifier
Sodium Lauroyl Lactylate
A mild emulsifier derived from lactic acid and lauric acid.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A humectant and preservative booster.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Preservative
Phenoxyethanol
A common preservative that can be a skin irritant for some.
Usually helps with
Most skin types
Watch for
Potential irritant for sensitive skin
Humectant
Ethylhexylglycerin
A humectant and preservative booster.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Fragrance
Fragrance (Parfum)
Adds scent to the product. Can be a common cause of irritation and allergic reactions.
Watch for
Potential irritant for sensitive skin, can trigger migraines
Colorant
Red 33 (CI 17200)
A synthetic colorant. Some colorants can be irritating or allergenic.
Watch for
Potential irritant for sensitive skin
A synthetic colorant. Some colorants can be irritating or allergenic.
Watch for
Potential irritant for sensitive skin