The base for most skincare formulations.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Emollient
Coco-Caprylate/Caprate
A lightweight, plant-derived emollient that softens and smooths the skin.
Usually helps with
Softening skin
Emollient
Dicaprylyl Carbonate
A skin-conditioning agent that provides a smooth, non-greasy feel.
Usually helps with
Smooth texture
Emollient
Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba) Butter
Mimics the skin's natural sebum, providing excellent moisturization.
Usually helps with
Moisturizing
A stable, hydrogenated form of squalene, known for its excellent moisturizing and skin-softening properties.
Usually helps with
Hydration, softening
A plant-derived humectant that helps ingredients penetrate the skin and provides hydration.
Usually helps with
Hydration, penetration
Emulsifier, Emollient
C12-16 Alcohols
Fatty alcohols that help to stabilize the formula and provide emollience.
Usually helps with
Formula stability, softening
Watch for
Can be comedogenic for some
Emulsifier, Emollient
Stearic Acid
A fatty acid that helps to emulsify and condition the skin.
Usually helps with
Emulsifying, conditioning
A classic humectant that draws water into the skin, keeping it hydrated.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Emulsifier
Glyceryl Stearate Citrate
A plant-derived emulsifier that helps to blend oil and water components.
Usually helps with
Formula stability
Antioxidant
Haematococcus Pluvialis Extract
A source of astaxanthin, a potent antioxidant with anti-inflammatory properties.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Antioxidant
Hydrolyzed Haematococcus Pluvialis Extract
A processed form of the algae extract, likely for better skin penetration and stability.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Soothing Agent
Avena Sativa (Oat) Kernel Extract
Known for its calming and anti-inflammatory properties, beneficial for sensitive skin.
Usually helps with
Soothing, calming
Humectant
Sodium Acetylated Hyaluronate
A derivative of hyaluronic acid that can penetrate deeper into the skin and provide sustained hydration.
Usually helps with
Intense hydration
A natural gum used to thicken formulations and improve texture.
Usually helps with
Texture enhancement
Emulsifier, Emollient
Palmitic Acid
A fatty acid that can help stabilize emulsions and condition the skin.
Usually helps with
Emulsifying, conditioning
A synthetic polymer used to thicken products. Some concerns exist about microplastic pollution.
Usually helps with
Texture
Watch for
Environmental concerns
Emulsifier, Skin Conditioning Agent
Hydrogenated Lecithin
A modified form of lecithin that helps to stabilize emulsions and condition the skin.
Usually helps with
Emulsifying, conditioning
Humectant, Preservative Booster
1,2-Hexanediol
A versatile ingredient that provides hydration and helps preserve the product.
Usually helps with
Hydration, preservation
Humectant, Preservative Booster
Caprylyl Glycol
Enhances skin hydration and helps to preserve the product.
Usually helps with
Hydration, preservation
Antioxidant, Preservative Booster
Hydroxyacetophenone
A synthetic antioxidant that also helps to boost the effectiveness of preservatives.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant, preservation
Emollient
Hydrogenated Polyisobutene
A synthetic emollient that provides a smooth feel and helps to prevent water loss.
Usually helps with
Smoothness, moisture barrier
Emulsifier, Skin Conditioning Agent
Lysolecithin
A derivative of lecithin that aids in emulsification and skin conditioning.
Usually helps with
Emulsifying, conditioning
Emulsifier
Polyglyceryl-10 Laurate
A gentle, plant-derived emulsifier.
Usually helps with
Formula stability
Film Former, Thickener
Pullulan
A polysaccharide that can form a film on the skin, providing a tightening effect and improving texture.
Usually helps with
Film-forming, texture
Thickener, Emulsifier
Xanthan Gum
A common natural gum used to thicken formulations and stabilize emulsions.
Usually helps with
Texture, stability
Amino Acid, Skin Conditioning Agent
Arginine
An amino acid that helps to maintain skin hydration and can support skin repair.
Usually helps with
Hydration, skin conditioning
Emollient
Ethylhexyl Palmitate
An emollient ester that provides a smooth feel but can be comedogenic for some.
Usually helps with
Smoothness
Watch for
Can be comedogenic
Emulsifier
Sorbitan Isostearate
An emulsifier that helps to blend oil and water.
Usually helps with
Formula stability
Absorbent, Texturizer
Silica
Can help absorb excess oil and provide a mattifying effect, also used to improve texture.
Usually helps with
Oil absorption, texture
A form of Vitamin E, known for its antioxidant properties that protect skin from free radical damage.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Used to give the product a slight tint.