Attracts water to the skin, helping to maintain hydration.
Usually helps with
Hydration
The base for many skincare formulations.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A fatty acid that helps to cleanse the skin by lifting dirt and oil. Can be stripping in high concentrations.
Usually helps with
Cleansing
Watch for
Potential for dryness if skin is sensitive
Emulsifier/Surfactant
Stearic Acid
Helps to create a creamy texture and aids in cleansing.
Usually helps with
Emulsifying, cleansing
Watch for
Can be comedogenic for some
pH Adjuster
Potassium Hydroxide
Used to adjust the pH of the formula, often to create a lathering effect.
Usually helps with
Formula stability
Watch for
Can be irritating if pH is too high
Emollient/Surfactant
Palmitic Acid
A fatty acid that contributes to the cleansing and emollient properties.
Usually helps with
Cleansing, softening
Watch for
Can be comedogenic for some
Emulsifier
Glyceryl Stearate Se
Helps to mix oil and water components in the formula.
Usually helps with
Emulsifying
A fatty acid known for its cleansing and lathering properties. Can be drying.
Usually helps with
Cleansing, lathering
Watch for
Potential for dryness
A mild, plant-derived surfactant that creates foam.
Usually helps with
Gentle cleansing, lathering
Emollient/Opacifier
Glycol Distearate
Gives the product a pearly, opaque appearance and a smooth feel.
Usually helps with
Texture, appearance
Adds a pleasant scent to the product. Can be irritating for sensitive skin.
Watch for
Potential for irritation or allergic reactions
Fragrance Ingredient/Skin Conditioning
P-Anisic Acid
Can contribute to fragrance and may have skin conditioning properties.
Usually helps with
Scent, skin conditioning
Watch for
Potential for irritation
A form of Vitamin E, it helps protect the skin from environmental damage.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Emulsifier/Viscosity Control
Peg-14m
Helps to stabilize the formula and control its thickness.
Usually helps with
Formula stability
Botanical Extract
Nelumbo Nucifera Flower Extract
White lotus extract, known for its soothing and antioxidant properties.
Usually helps with
Soothing, antioxidant
Fragrance Ingredient
Limonene
A common fragrance component derived from citrus. Can be a skin irritant.
Watch for
Potential for irritation or allergic reactions
Fragrance Ingredient/UV Filter
Benzyl Salicylate
A common fragrance ingredient that can also act as a UV filter. Potential for irritation.
Watch for
Potential for irritation or allergic reactions
Fragrance Ingredient
Linalool
A common fragrance ingredient found in many essential oils. Can be a skin irritant.
Watch for
Potential for irritation or allergic reactions
Preservative/Fragrance Ingredient
Benzyl Alcohol
Used as a preservative and fragrance component. Can cause irritation.
Usually helps with
Preservation, scent
Watch for
Potential for irritation
Humectant/Solvent
Propylene Glycol
Helps to draw moisture into the skin and acts as a solvent. Can cause irritation in some.
Usually helps with
Hydration, solvent
Watch for
Potential for irritation or allergic reactions
Chelating Agent
Disodium Edta
Helps to improve the stability and performance of the formula by binding to metal ions.
Usually helps with
Formula stability
Botanical Extract
Rosa Gallica Extract
Rose extract, known for its soothing and skin-conditioning properties.
Usually helps with
Soothing, conditioning
Fragrance Ingredient
Butylphenyl Methylpropional
A synthetic fragrance ingredient. Classified as a potential allergen.
Watch for
Potential for allergic reactions
Botanical Extract
Cryptomeria Japonica Bud Extract
An extract from Japanese cedar buds, potentially offering antioxidant benefits.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant