Solvent
Declustered Water (-)\Aqua\Eau De-Structuree (-)
Purified water used as a base for the formula.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Solvent
Declustered Water (+)\Aqua\Eau De-Structuree (+)
Purified water used as a base for the formula.
Usually helps with
Hydration
A common solvent and humectant that helps to draw moisture into the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Watch for
Can be a mild irritant for some sensitive skin types.
A highly effective humectant that draws water into the skin, improving hydration and barrier function.
Usually helps with
Hydration, barrier support
Antioxidant
Algae (Seaweed) Extract
Rich in vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants, it can help to soothe, hydrate, and protect the skin.
Usually helps with
Soothing, hydration, antioxidant protection
Emollient
Bis-Peg-12 Dimethicone
A silicone derivative that provides emollience and can help to improve skin feel.
Usually helps with
Emollience, skin feel
Watch for
Silicones can sometimes feel heavy or occlusive on certain skin types.
Emulsifier
Hydrogenated Lecithin
A phospholipid that acts as an emulsifier and skin-conditioning agent, helping to stabilize the formula and improve skin texture.
Usually helps with
Emulsifying, skin conditioning
Emollient
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride
Derived from coconut oil and glycerin, it's an excellent emollient that replenishes the skin.
Usually helps with
Emollience, skin barrier replenishment
A sugar that can act as a humectant, attracting moisture to the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Emollient
Limnanthes Alba (Meadowfoam) Seed Oil
A highly stable oil that is rich in fatty acids, providing excellent emollience and skin conditioning.
Usually helps with
Emollience, skin conditioning
Emollient
Sesamum Indicum (Sesame) Seed Oil
A rich emollient oil with antioxidant properties.
Usually helps with
Emollience, antioxidant
Watch for
Can be comedogenic for some acne-prone skin types.
Skin Conditioning
Medicago Sativa (Alfalfa) Seed Powder
Contains vitamins and minerals that can benefit skin health.
Usually helps with
Skin conditioning
Skin Conditioning
Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seedcake
A byproduct of sunflower oil extraction, it contains beneficial compounds for skin.
Usually helps with
Skin conditioning
Skin Conditioning
Prunus Amygdalus Dulcis (Sweet Almond) Seed Meal
Contains fatty acids and vitamins that nourish the skin.
Usually helps with
Skin nourishment
Fragrance
Eucalyptus Globulus (Eucalyptus) Leaf Oil
Provides a scent and can have some astringent properties.
Usually helps with
Fragrance
Watch for
Can be a skin irritant for some, especially in higher concentrations.
Chelating Agent
Sodium Gluconate
Helps to improve the stability of the formula.
Usually helps with
Formula stability
Skin Conditioning
Copper Gluconate
A mineral salt that plays a role in skin health and repair.
Usually helps with
Skin repair
Skin Conditioning
Calcium Gluconate
A mineral salt that can help to support skin barrier function.
Usually helps with
Barrier support
Skin Conditioning
Magnesium Gluconate
A mineral salt that can help to support skin health.
Usually helps with
Skin health
Skin Conditioning
Zinc Gluconate
A mineral salt that can help to regulate oil production and has anti-inflammatory properties.
Usually helps with
Oil regulation, anti-inflammatory
Antioxidant
Tocopheryl Succinate
A derivative of Vitamin E, providing antioxidant protection.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
A form of Vitamin B3 that can help to improve skin barrier function and reduce inflammation.
Usually helps with
Barrier function, anti-inflammatory
Exfoliant
Sesamum Indicum (Sesame) Seed Powder
Can provide gentle exfoliation.
Usually helps with
Gentle exfoliation
Watch for
Physical exfoliants can be too harsh for some skin types.
Antioxidant
Citrus Aurantifolia (Lime) Peel Extract
Contains antioxidants and can have brightening properties.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant, brightening
Watch for
Citrus extracts can be phototoxic and may cause irritation.
Skin Conditioning
Commiphora Mukul Resin Extract
Derived from a plant resin, it is believed to have skin-firming properties.
Usually helps with
Skin firming
Skin Conditioning
Codium Tomentosum Extract
A type of algae extract known for its moisturizing properties.
Usually helps with
Moisturizing
Antioxidant
Polygonum Cuspidatum Root Extract
A source of resveratrol, a potent antioxidant.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Antioxidant
Vitis Vinifera (Grape) Seed Extract
Rich in antioxidants, particularly proanthocyanidins, which protect the skin.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Skin Conditioning
Humulus Lupulus (Hops) Extract
Contains compounds that can help to soothe and condition the skin.
Usually helps with
Soothing, skin conditioning
Antioxidant
Citrus Reticulata (Tangerine) Peel Extract
Contains antioxidants and can have brightening properties.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant, brightening
Watch for
Citrus extracts can be phototoxic and may cause irritation.
Skin Conditioning
Asparagopsis Armata Extract
A red algae extract known for its antioxidant and skin-conditioning properties.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant, skin conditioning
Skin Conditioning
Salicornia Herbacea Extract
A succulent plant extract known for its hydrating and antioxidant benefits.
Usually helps with
Hydration, antioxidant
Humectant
Alcaligenes Polysaccharides
A type of polysaccharide that can help to hydrate and condition the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration, skin conditioning
A simple sugar that can help to attract and retain moisture.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Skin Conditioning
Porphyridium Cruentum Extract
A type of red algae extract rich in nutrients and antioxidants.
Usually helps with
Skin conditioning, antioxidant
A stable, saturated form of squalene, it's an excellent emollient that mimics the skin's natural oils.
Usually helps with
Emollience, hydration, skin barrier support
A lipid that is a natural component of the skin barrier, helping to reinforce it.
Usually helps with
Barrier repair, emollience
Can help to temporarily reduce puffiness and redness, and provides antioxidant benefits.
Usually helps with
Soothing, antioxidant
Skin Conditioning
Undaria Pinnatifida Extract
A type of brown algae extract rich in vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants.
Usually helps with
Skin conditioning, antioxidant
Skin Conditioning
Ascophyllum Nodosum Extract
A brown seaweed extract known for its moisturizing and antioxidant properties.
Usually helps with
Moisturizing, antioxidant
Skin Conditioning
Laminaria Digitata Extract
A nutrient-rich seaweed extract that can help to hydrate and condition the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration, skin conditioning
Exfoliant
Sea Salt\Maris Sal\Sel Marin
Can provide gentle exfoliation and contains minerals.
Usually helps with
Gentle exfoliation
Watch for
Can be drying or irritating for some skin types.
Antioxidant
Castanea Sativa (Chestnut) Seed Extract
Contains antioxidants that help protect the skin.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Skin Conditioning
Plankton Extract
A source of beneficial marine nutrients and compounds.
Usually helps with
Skin conditioning
Skin Conditioning
Glycine Soja (Soybean) Seed Extract
Contains peptides and antioxidants that can help to improve skin texture and firmness.
Usually helps with
Skin conditioning, firming
Peptide
Acetyl Hexapeptide-8
A peptide that is believed to help reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles by mimicking the effect of Botox.
Usually helps with
Anti-aging, wrinkle reduction
A sugar that helps to retain moisture and protect skin cells from dehydration.
Usually helps with
Hydration, moisture retention
Preservative
Lactoperoxidase
An enzyme that helps to preserve the product.
Usually helps with
Preservation
A silicone that forms a breathable barrier on the skin, providing a smooth feel and preventing moisture loss.
Usually helps with
Emollience, occlusive barrier, skin feel
Watch for
Can feel heavy or occlusive on oily skin; some prefer to avoid silicones.
A phospholipid that helps to emulsify ingredients and is also a skin-conditioning agent.
Usually helps with
Emulsifying, skin conditioning
Soothing Agent
Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate
Derived from licorice root, it has anti-inflammatory and soothing properties.
Usually helps with
Soothing, anti-inflammatory
Skin Conditioning
Glycine Soja (Soybean) Protein
Contains amino acids that help to strengthen and condition the skin.
Usually helps with
Skin conditioning, strengthening
Antioxidant
Rosmarinus Officinalis (Rosemary) Leaf Extract
Contains antioxidants and can have a stimulating effect on the skin.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant, stimulating
Antioxidant
Punica Granatum (Pomegranate) Fruit Juice
Rich in antioxidants, it helps to protect the skin from environmental damage.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Preservative
Glucose Oxidase
An enzyme that helps to preserve the product.
Usually helps with
Preservation
An essential fatty acid that helps to maintain the skin's barrier function.
Usually helps with
Barrier function, emollience
Skin Conditioning
Hydrolyzed Rice Extract
Contains peptides and amino acids that can help to improve skin hydration and elasticity.
Usually helps with
Hydration, elasticity
Skin Conditioning
Laminaria Saccharina Extract
A type of brown algae extract known for its moisturizing and antioxidant properties.
Usually helps with
Moisturizing, antioxidant
Skin Conditioning
Yeast Extract\Faex\Extrait De Levure
Rich in amino acids, peptides, and vitamins, it can help to boost skin's natural renewal processes.
Usually helps with
Skin renewal, conditioning
Exfoliant
Acetyl Glucosamine
A derivative of glucose that can help to gently exfoliate the skin and improve hydration.
Usually helps with
Gentle exfoliation, hydration
A component of chamomile, it has anti-inflammatory and soothing properties.
Usually helps with
Soothing, anti-inflammatory
Humectant
Glycosaminoglycans
A group of molecules that help to attract and retain moisture in the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration, moisture retention
Preservative
Ethylhexylglycerin
A preservative that also has emollient properties.
Usually helps with
Preservation, emollience
A component of the skin's natural moisturizing factor (NMF), it helps to attract and bind moisture.
Usually helps with
Hydration, moisture retention
Skin Conditioning
Tourmaline
A gemstone that is believed to have energizing properties for the skin.
Usually helps with
Skin energizing
Watch for
The actual benefits are largely anecdotal.
An essential fatty acid that is crucial for maintaining a healthy skin barrier.
Usually helps with
Barrier function, emollience
A sugar alcohol that acts as a humectant, drawing moisture to the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration
A component of the skin's natural moisturizing factor (NMF), it helps to hydrate and soften the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration, softening
Watch for
Can be irritating in higher concentrations.
Antioxidant
Tocopheryl Acetate
A stable form of Vitamin E, providing antioxidant protection.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Humectant
Pentylene Glycol
A humectant that also has antimicrobial properties, helping to preserve the formula.
Usually helps with
Hydration, preservation
Humectant
Sodium Hyaluronate
The salt form of hyaluronic acid, it attracts and holds significant amounts of water, providing intense hydration.
Usually helps with
Intense hydration
Humectant
Polyquaternium-51
A conditioning agent that forms a protective film on the skin, helping to retain moisture.
Usually helps with
Hydration, moisture retention
Antioxidant
Ethylbisiminomethylguaiacol Manganese Chloride
A synthetic antioxidant and colorant.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant
Watch for
The 'manganese chloride' component can be a concern for some.
Encapsulation Agent
Hydroxypropyl Cyclodextrin
Used to encapsulate and stabilize active ingredients.
Usually helps with
Ingredient stabilization
Antioxidant
Magnesium Ascorbyl Phosphate
A stable, water-soluble derivative of Vitamin C that acts as an antioxidant and can help brighten the skin.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant, brightening
Antioxidant
Nordihydroguaiaretic Acid
An antioxidant that helps to protect the skin from free radical damage.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
pH Adjuster
Sodium Hydroxide
Used to adjust the pH of the formula to ensure optimal performance and stability.
Usually helps with
pH balancing
Watch for
Can be irritating in high concentrations, but is safe at typical formulation levels.
Denatured alcohol used as a solvent and to help ingredients penetrate the skin.
Usually helps with
Solvent
Watch for
Can be drying and irritating, especially for dry or sensitive skin types.
A thickening agent used to create gel-like textures.
Usually helps with
Texture enhancement
A natural gum used as a thickening and stabilizing agent.
Usually helps with
Texture enhancement, stabilization
Preservative
Potassium Sorbate
A common preservative used to prevent microbial growth.
Usually helps with
Preservation
Fragrance
Fragrance (Parfum)
Adds a scent to the product.
Watch for
Can cause irritation, allergic reactions, and photosensitivity in some individuals.
Chelating Agent
Disodium Edta
Helps to improve the stability of the formula by binding to metal ions.
Usually helps with
Formula stability
A synthetic antioxidant used to prevent oxidation and degradation of ingredients.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant
Watch for
Some concerns exist regarding its potential health effects, though generally considered safe in cosmetic formulations.
Preservative
Phenoxyethanol
A common preservative used to prevent bacterial contamination.
Usually helps with
Preservation
Watch for
Can cause skin irritation or allergic reactions in some individuals.
A synthetic fragrance ingredient.
Usually helps with
Fragrance
Watch for
A common allergen and potential skin irritant.
A synthetic fragrance ingredient.
Usually helps with
Fragrance
Watch for
A common allergen and potential skin irritant.
A synthetic fragrance ingredient and solvent.
Usually helps with
Fragrance, solvent
Watch for
Can cause skin irritation and allergic reactions.
A synthetic fragrance ingredient derived from rose or geranium.
Usually helps with
Fragrance
Watch for
A common allergen and potential skin irritant.
A common fragrance ingredient derived from citrus peels.
Usually helps with
Fragrance
Watch for
Can cause skin irritation and allergic reactions, and is a potential photosensitizer.
A synthetic fragrance ingredient with a sweet, vanilla-like scent.
Usually helps with
Fragrance
Watch for
A common allergen and potential skin irritant.
A common fragrance ingredient found in many flowers and spices.
Usually helps with
Fragrance
Watch for
A common allergen and potential skin irritant.
Colorant
Blue 1 (Ci 42090)
A synthetic colorant used to give the product its blue hue.
A synthetic colorant used to give the product its color.
