The base for many skincare formulations.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Draws moisture to the skin, keeping it hydrated and supple.
Usually helps with
Dryness, hydration
A fatty acid that helps to create lather and cleanse the skin. Can be stripping in high concentrations.
Usually helps with
Cleansing
Watch for
Potential for dryness if skin is sensitive
A fatty acid that contributes to the cleansing and lathering properties of the formula.
Usually helps with
Cleansing
A fatty acid that aids in cleansing and creating a lather.
Usually helps with
Cleansing
Surfactant
Sodium Methyl Cocoyl Taurate
A gentle surfactant derived from coconut oil, known for its good foaming properties and mildness.
Usually helps with
Gentle cleansing
pH Adjuster
Potassium Hydroxide
Used to adjust the pH of the formula. Can be irritating in high concentrations.
Usually helps with
Formula stability
Watch for
Potential for irritation
A fatty acid that contributes to cleansing and lathering.
Usually helps with
Cleansing
A fatty acid that helps create lather and cleanse the skin.
Usually helps with
Cleansing
Preservative
Phenoxyethanol
A common preservative used to prevent microbial growth in cosmetic products.
Usually helps with
Product preservation
Watch for
Potential for skin irritation in sensitive individuals
Skin Conditioning
Algae Extract
Derived from various types of algae, it can offer hydrating and antioxidant benefits.
Usually helps with
Hydration, antioxidant support
Exfoliant
Sesamum Indicum (Sesame) Seed Powder
Provides gentle physical exfoliation.
Usually helps with
Exfoliation
Watch for
Can be too abrasive for very sensitive skin
Skin Conditioning
Zinc Gluconate
A mineral salt that can help regulate sebum production and has anti-inflammatory properties.
Usually helps with
Oil control, soothing
Emollient
Sesamum Indicum (Sesame) Seed Oil
A nourishing oil that can help soften and moisturize the skin.
Usually helps with
Moisturizing, softening
Fragrance
Eucalyptus Globulus (Eucalyptus) Leaf Oil
Provides a distinct scent. Can be irritating or sensitizing for some.
Watch for
Potential for irritation and sensitivity
Exfoliant
Medicago Sativa (Alfalfa) Seed Powder
Offers mild physical exfoliation.
Usually helps with
Gentle exfoliation
Chelating Agent
Sodium Gluconate
Helps to improve the stability and texture of the product.
Usually helps with
Product texture
Skin Conditioning
Calcium Gluconate
A mineral that can help support skin barrier function.
Usually helps with
Skin barrier support
Skin Conditioning
Copper Gluconate
A mineral that plays a role in skin repair and collagen production.
Usually helps with
Skin repair
Skin Conditioning
Magnesium Gluconate
A mineral that can help soothe and revitalize the skin.
Usually helps with
Soothing, revitalization
Also known as Vitamin B3, it can help improve skin barrier function and reduce inflammation.
Usually helps with
Skin barrier, anti-inflammatory
Emollient
Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seedcake
A byproduct of sunflower oil extraction, it has emollient properties to soften the skin.
Usually helps with
Softening skin
Exfoliant
Prunus Amygdalus Dulcis (Sweet Almond) Seed Meal
Provides gentle physical exfoliation.
Usually helps with
Exfoliation
Watch for
Can be too abrasive for very sensitive skin
Antioxidant
Tocopheryl Succinate
A derivative of Vitamin E, it provides antioxidant protection.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Antioxidant
Citrus Aurantifolia (Lime) Peel Extract
Contains antioxidants and can have a brightening effect. May increase photosensitivity.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant, brightening
Watch for
Potential photosensitivity
Exfoliant
Sea Salt\Maris Sal\Sel Marin
Provides physical exfoliation and can have detoxifying properties.
Usually helps with
Exfoliation, detoxification
Watch for
Can be drying or irritating for some
Skin Conditioning
Spirulina Platensis (Algae) Powder
Rich in antioxidants and nutrients, it can help nourish and revitalize the skin.
Usually helps with
Nourishing, revitalizing
Skin Conditioning
Ascophyllum Nodosum Extract
An extract from kelp, known for its skin-conditioning and antioxidant properties.
Usually helps with
Skin conditioning, antioxidant
Skin Conditioning
Lactobacillus Ferment
A probiotic ingredient that can help support the skin's microbiome and barrier function.
Usually helps with
Microbiome support, barrier function
Skin Conditioning
Asparagopsis Armata Extract
An extract from red algae, known for its antioxidant and soothing properties.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant, soothing
Antioxidant
Ecklonia Cava Extract
A potent antioxidant derived from brown algae, known for its anti-inflammatory properties.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant, anti-inflammatory
Skin Conditioning
Tourmaline
A gemstone known for its purported energizing and detoxifying properties.
Usually helps with
Skin revitalization
Watch for
Effectiveness is largely anecdotal
Can help reduce puffiness and has antioxidant properties.
Usually helps with
Reducing puffiness, antioxidant
A solvent and humectant that helps ingredients penetrate the skin and keeps it hydrated.
Usually helps with
Hydration, penetration enhancement
Humectant
Sodium Hyaluronate
A form of hyaluronic acid that attracts and holds moisture in the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Skin Conditioning
Macrocystis Pyrifera (Kelp) Extract
Rich in minerals and antioxidants, it helps to condition and revitalize the skin.
Usually helps with
Skin conditioning, revitalization
Surfactant
Sodium Coco Pg-Dimonium Chloride Phosphate
A mild surfactant that helps to cleanse the skin.
Usually helps with
Gentle cleansing
A sugar that helps to retain moisture and protect skin cells.
Usually helps with
Hydration, protection
Skin Conditioning
Pearl Powder
Believed to have skin-brightening and smoothing properties.
Usually helps with
Skin brightening
Watch for
Effectiveness is largely anecdotal
A sugar alcohol that helps to attract and retain moisture.
Usually helps with
Hydration
A component of the skin's natural moisturizing factor, it helps to hydrate the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Skin Conditioning
Nephrite Powder
A type of jade powder, believed to have soothing and revitalizing properties.
Usually helps with
Skin soothing
Watch for
Effectiveness is largely anecdotal
Skin Conditioning
Homarine Hcl
A compound found in marine organisms, it may help protect skin from environmental stressors.
Usually helps with
Environmental protection
Skin Conditioning
Acetyl Dipeptide-1 Cetyl Ester
A peptide that can help to soothe and calm the skin.
Usually helps with
Soothing, calming
A sugar that can help attract and retain moisture.
Usually helps with
Hydration
A sugar alcohol that helps to moisturize and condition the skin.
Usually helps with
Moisturizing
A natural moisturizing factor that helps to hydrate and soften the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration, softening
Humectant
Polyquaternium-51
A conditioning agent that forms a moisturizing film on the skin.
Usually helps with
Moisturizing film
Thickener
Hydroxyethylcellulose
A cellulose derivative used to thicken cosmetic formulations.
Usually helps with
Product texture
Emulsifier
Peg-3 Distearate
An emulsifier that helps to blend oil and water ingredients. Can be comedogenic for some.
Usually helps with
Emulsifying
Watch for
Potential for clogged pores
A non-ionic surfactant used for cleansing and emulsifying. Can be irritating.
Usually helps with
Cleansing, emulsifying
Watch for
Potential for irritation
A solvent and plasticizer that can help improve product texture.
Usually helps with
Product texture
A solvent and humectant that helps to hydrate the skin and improve ingredient penetration.
Usually helps with
Hydration, penetration
A solvent that can help ingredients penetrate the skin. Can be drying and irritating.
Usually helps with
Solvent
Watch for
Potential for dryness and irritation
Fragrance
Fragrance (Parfum)
Adds scent to the product. Can cause irritation or allergic reactions in sensitive individuals.
Watch for
Potential for irritation and allergic reactions
A common fragrance ingredient that can cause allergic reactions in some.
Watch for
Potential for allergic reactions
A common fragrance ingredient derived from citrus peels. Can cause allergic reactions.
Watch for
Potential for allergic reactions
An antioxidant that can help prevent product degradation. Some concerns about its safety.
Usually helps with
Product preservation
Watch for
Potential for skin irritation
Preservative
Chlorphenesin
A preservative used to prevent microbial contamination.
Usually helps with
Product preservation
Preservative
Potassium Sorbate
A common preservative used to inhibit the growth of mold and yeast.
Usually helps with
Product preservation
A preservative that helps prevent the growth of microorganisms.
Usually helps with
Product preservation
pH Adjuster
Sodium Bicarbonate
Used to adjust the pH of the formula. Can be alkaline and potentially irritating.
Usually helps with
pH adjustment
Watch for
Potential for irritation
Chelating Agent
Tetrasodium Edta
Helps to improve the stability and texture of the product by binding to metal ions.
Usually helps with
Product stability
Chelating Agent
Disodium Edta
Works similarly to Tetrasodium EDTA to enhance product stability.
Usually helps with
Product stability
Colorant
Blue 1 (Ci 42090)
A synthetic colorant used to give the product its blue hue.
Colorant
Yellow 6 (Ci 15985)
A synthetic colorant used to give the product its yellow hue.
Colorant
Green 5 (Ci 61570)
A synthetic colorant used to give the product its green hue.
Colorant
Yellow 5 (Ci 19140)
A synthetic colorant used to give the product its yellow hue.