The base of the formulation, dissolving other ingredients.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Attracts moisture to the skin, improving hydration and product texture.
Usually helps with
Hydration
A classic humectant that draws water into the skin, keeping it hydrated and soft.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Emollient
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride
Derived from coconut oil and glycerin, it replenishes skin and helps restore its surface.
Usually helps with
Dryness
A fatty alcohol that helps to soften and smooth the skin.
Usually helps with
Dryness
Humectant
Pentylene Glycol
A multi-functional ingredient that hydrates and can have mild preservative properties.
Usually helps with
Hydration
A form of Vitamin B3 that helps improve skin barrier function, reduce inflammation, and minimize pores.
Usually helps with
Oiliness, visible pores, uneven tone
Watch for
Stinging or flushing if your barrier is already stressed
Emollient
Dicaprylyl Carbonate
A lightweight emollient that improves skin feel and helps spread the product.
Usually helps with
Softness
Emollient
Cetearyl Alcohol
A fatty alcohol that softens and smooths skin, and helps stabilize the emulsion.
Usually helps with
Dryness
A sugar that helps skin retain moisture and protects it from dehydration.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Emulsifier
Sucrose Polystearate
Helps to blend oil and water ingredients, and can have some emollient properties.
Usually helps with
Smoothness
Fatty alcohols that soften and smooth the skin.
Usually helps with
Dryness
Thickener
Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer
A synthetic polymer used to thicken formulations and improve texture.
Usually helps with
Texture
Used to adjust the pH of the product to ensure stability and efficacy.
Usually helps with
Stability
A form of Vitamin E that protects skin from environmental damage and has moisturizing properties.
Usually helps with
Protection, hydration
Emulsifier
Hydroxyethyl Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer
A synthetic polymer that helps stabilize emulsions and provides a smooth feel.
Usually helps with
Texture
A naturally occurring lipid that helps restore the skin barrier and prevent moisture loss.
Usually helps with
Barrier repair, dryness
Soothes and protects the skin, promoting healing and reducing irritation.
Usually helps with
Soothing, healing
Emollient
Hydrogenated Polyisobutene
A synthetic emollient that softens and smooths the skin, creating a protective barrier.
Usually helps with
Softness, protection
A fatty acid that helps to moisturize and condition the skin.
Usually helps with
Moisture
Emulsifier
Hydrogenated Lecithin
A modified form of lecithin that helps to emulsify ingredients and can improve skin barrier function.
Usually helps with
Emulsion, barrier support
A synthetic polymer used to thicken formulations and improve texture.
Usually helps with
Texture
Derived from oats, it hydrates, soothes, and supports the skin barrier.
Usually helps with
Hydration, soothing, barrier support
Preservative
Ethylhexylglycerin
A preservative that also has skin-conditioning properties.
Usually helps with
Preservation
Helps to improve the appearance of wrinkles and skin elasticity.
Usually helps with
Anti-aging, elasticity
A humectant that also acts as a preservative booster and improves skin feel.
Usually helps with
Hydration, preservation
Skin-Conditioning
Pseudoalteromonas Ferment Extract
A fermentation extract that helps improve skin hydration and barrier function.
Usually helps with
Hydration, barrier support
Emulsifier
Sorbitan Isostearate
Helps to blend oil and water ingredients.
Usually helps with
Emulsion
A waxy ester that softens and smooths the skin.
Usually helps with
Softness
Soothing Agent
Cynanchum Atratum Extract
A plant extract known for its soothing and calming properties.
Usually helps with
Soothing
Finely ground oats that help soothe, calm, and protect the skin.
Usually helps with
Soothing, dryness, irritation
Emulsifier
Sorbitan Olivate
An emulsifier derived from olive oil, known for its skin-conditioning properties.
Usually helps with
Emulsion, skin conditioning
Emulsifier
Sorbitan Palmitate
Helps to blend oil and water ingredients.
Usually helps with
Emulsion
Emulsifier
C14-22 Alcohols
A blend of fatty alcohols that help stabilize the formula and improve skin feel.
Usually helps with
Texture
Emulsifier
C12-20 Alkyl Glucoside
A non-ionic emulsifier that helps blend oil and water.
Usually helps with
Emulsion
A beta-hydroxy acid (BHA) that exfoliates inside pores, helping with congestion and breakouts. Can be drying.
Usually helps with
Acne, blackheads, oily skin
Watch for
Dryness, irritation, sun sensitivity
pH Adjuster
Sodium Hydroxide
Used to adjust the pH of the product. Can be irritating in high concentrations.
Usually helps with
Stability