The base of the formula, dissolving other ingredients.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Helps to mix oil and water components, also has cleansing properties.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can be comedogenic for some acne-prone individuals in high concentrations.
Surfactant
Sodium Cocoyl Glycinate
A mild amino acid-based surfactant that creates a gentle lather and cleanses the skin.
Usually helps with
Most skin types, including sensitive
Surfactant
Lauramidopropyl Betaine
A co-surfactant that enhances lather and cleansing properties while being relatively mild.
Usually helps with
Most skin types
Watch for
Can cause irritation in very sensitive individuals.
Draws moisture to the skin, helping to keep it hydrated.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially dry
Thickener
Hydroxypropyl Starch Phosphate
A modified starch used to thicken the product's texture.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emulsifier
CetearylPhosphate
Helps to stabilize the emulsion of oil and water in the formula.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Humectant
Xylitylglucoside
A derivative of xylose, it helps improve the skin's moisture barrier and hydration.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emulsifier
Dimethicone PEG-8 Meadowfoamate
A silicone-based emulsifier that can also provide a smooth feel.
Usually helps with
Most skin types
Watch for
Silicones can be pore-clogging for some acne-prone individuals.
Works with xylitol to enhance skin hydration and reduce water loss.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A sugar alcohol that helps to hydrate the skin and improve its barrier function.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Preservative
Leuconostoc/Radish Root Ferment Filtrate
A natural preservative derived from fermented radish root.
Usually helps with
All skin types
An enzyme derived from pineapple that helps to exfoliate the skin.
Usually helps with
Oily, combination, normal skin
Watch for
Can cause mild irritation or tingling in sensitive skin.
An enzyme derived from papaya that aids in shedding dead skin cells.
Usually helps with
Oily, combination, normal skin
Watch for
Can cause mild irritation or tingling in sensitive skin.
Enzyme
Lactobacillus/Pumpkin Fruit Ferment Filtrate
A fermented pumpkin extract that offers gentle enzymatic exfoliation.
Usually helps with
Oily, combination, normal skin
Watch for
Can cause mild irritation or tingling in sensitive skin.
A surfactant that helps create foam and cleanse the skin.
Usually helps with
Most skin types
Watch for
Can be irritating for very sensitive skin.
Soothing Agent
Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice Powder
Known for its soothing and hydrating properties.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially irritated or dry
An alpha hydroxy acid that exfoliates the skin, improves texture, and hydrates.
Usually helps with
Dry, normal, combination skin
Watch for
Can cause stinging or redness, especially at higher concentrations or on sensitive skin. Increases sun sensitivity.
A potent alpha hydroxy acid that exfoliates effectively, helping with texture, tone, and fine lines.
Usually helps with
Oily, combination, normal skin
Watch for
Can cause stinging, redness, and peeling. Significantly increases sun sensitivity. Not recommended for very sensitive skin or rosacea.
Fragrance
Citrus Aurantium Bergamia (Bergamot) Fruit Oil
Adds a citrus scent to the product.
Watch for
Phototoxic and can cause skin irritation or allergic reactions, especially in sunlight.
Fragrance
Aniba Rosaeodora (Rosewood) Wood Extract
Provides a floral, woody scent.
Watch for
Can be a potential allergen for some individuals.
Fragrance
Citrus Aurantium Dulcis (Orange) Peel Oil
Adds a sweet orange scent.
Watch for
Can be phototoxic and cause skin irritation or allergic reactions, especially in sunlight.
A sugar that can help attract and retain moisture.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Fragrance
Pelargonium Graveolens Flower Oil
A floral essential oil used for its scent.
Watch for
Can cause skin irritation or allergic reactions in sensitive individuals.
Fragrance Component
Citral
A naturally occurring component of citrus oils, used for fragrance.
Watch for
Potential allergen and irritant, especially for sensitive skin.
Fragrance Component
Benzyl Benzoate
A common component in fragrances, used to add scent.
Watch for
Can cause allergic reactions and skin irritation.
Preservative
Benzyl Alcohol
Used as a preservative and solvent, also contributes to fragrance.
Watch for
Can cause allergic reactions and skin irritation, especially in sensitive individuals.
pH Adjuster
Sodium Hydroxide
Used to adjust the pH of the product to be skin-friendly.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can be irritating in high concentrations, but is safe at low levels used for pH adjustment.
Fragrance Component
Limonene
A component of citrus peel oils, used for its scent.
Watch for
Potential allergen and irritant, especially for sensitive skin. Can be phototoxic.
Preservative
Chlorphenesin
A preservative that helps prevent microbial growth.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can cause skin irritation or allergic reactions in some individuals.
Fragrance Component
Linalool
A naturally occurring compound found in many flowers and spices, used for fragrance.
Watch for
Potential allergen and irritant, especially for sensitive skin.
Fragrance Component
Citronellol
A component of rose and geranium oils, used for its floral scent.
Watch for
Potential allergen and irritant, especially for sensitive skin.
A polysaccharide used as a thickener and to improve texture.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Fragrance Component
Geraniol
A component of rose oil, used for its floral scent.
Watch for
Potential allergen and irritant, especially for sensitive skin.
Colorant
CI 75810(Chlorophyllin-Copper Complex)
A green colorant derived from chlorophyll.
Usually helps with
All skin types