The base of the formulation, dissolving other ingredients.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Helps to mix oil and water components, also acts as a surfactant.
Usually helps with
Cleansing
Watch for
Can be comedogenic for some
Surfactant
Sodium Cocoyl Glycinate
A mild amino acid-based surfactant that creates foam and cleanses the skin.
Usually helps with
Gentle cleansing
Surfactant
Lauramidopropyl Betaine
A co-surfactant that helps create foam and improves cleansing performance.
Usually helps with
Foaming
Watch for
Can be irritating for very sensitive skin
Attracts moisture to the skin, helping to keep it hydrated.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Thickener
Hydroxypropyl Starch Phosphate
Used to adjust the viscosity of the product.
Usually helps with
Texture
Emulsifier
CetearylPhosphate
Helps to stabilize the emulsion of oil and water ingredients.
Usually helps with
Formulation stability
Humectant
Xylitylglucoside
A derivative of xylitol that helps improve skin's moisture barrier and hydration.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Emollient
Dimethicone PEG-8 Meadowfoamate
A silicone derivative that can provide a smooth feel and some emollience.
Usually helps with
Skin feel
Watch for
Silicones can be pore-clogging for some acne-prone individuals
Works with xylitol and xylitylglucoside to enhance skin hydration.
Usually helps with
Hydration
A sugar alcohol that helps to increase skin hydration.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Preservative
Leuconostoc/Radish Root Ferment Filtrate
A natural preservative derived from fermented radish root.
Usually helps with
Preservation
A proteolytic enzyme derived from pineapple, aids in exfoliation.
Usually helps with
Exfoliation
Watch for
Can cause mild irritation in sensitive individuals
A proteolytic enzyme derived from papaya, helps to break down dead skin cells.
Usually helps with
Exfoliation
Watch for
Can cause mild irritation in sensitive individuals
Enzyme
Lactobacillus/Pumpkin Fruit Ferment Filtrate
Fermented pumpkin enzymes that contribute to gentle exfoliation.
Usually helps with
Exfoliation
Watch for
Generally well-tolerated
A surfactant that helps create foam and cleanse the skin.
Usually helps with
Cleansing
Watch for
Can be a skin irritant for some
Soothing Agent
Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice Powder
Known for its soothing and hydrating properties.
Usually helps with
Soothing, hydration
An alpha hydroxy acid that exfoliates the skin and helps with hydration.
Usually helps with
Exfoliation, hydration, texture
Watch for
Can increase sun sensitivity; potential for irritation
A potent AHA that exfoliates effectively, improving skin texture and tone.
Usually helps with
Exfoliation, texture, tone
Watch for
Can increase sun sensitivity; potential for irritation, especially at higher concentrations
Fragrance
Citrus Aurantium Bergamia (Bergamot) Fruit Oil
Adds a citrus scent to the product.
Watch for
Phototoxic; can cause skin reactions or increased sun sensitivity
Fragrance
Aniba Rosaeodora (Rosewood) Wood Extract
Provides a floral, woody scent.
Fragrance
Citrus Aurantium Dulcis (Orange) Peel Oil
Adds a sweet orange scent.
Watch for
Can increase sun sensitivity; potential for irritation
A simple sugar that can help attract and retain moisture.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Fragrance
Pelargonium Graveolens Flower Oil
A floral essential oil, often used for its scent.
Fragrance Component
Citral
A component of citrus oils, used for fragrance.
Watch for
Potential allergen and irritant
Fragrance Component
Benzyl Benzoate
A common fragrance ingredient.
Watch for
Potential allergen and irritant
Preservative
Benzyl Alcohol
Used as a preservative and solvent; can also contribute to fragrance.
Usually helps with
Preservation
Watch for
Can be a skin irritant and allergen
pH Adjuster
Sodium Hydroxide
Used to adjust the pH of the product to ensure efficacy and stability.
Usually helps with
Formulation
Watch for
Can be irritating if pH is not properly adjusted
Fragrance Component
Limonene
A component of citrus oils, used for fragrance.
Watch for
Potential allergen and irritant
Preservative
Chlorphenesin
A preservative that helps prevent microbial growth.
Usually helps with
Preservation
Watch for
Can cause skin irritation or allergic reactions
Fragrance Component
Linalool
A naturally occurring compound found in many flowers and spices, used for fragrance.
Watch for
Potential allergen and irritant
Fragrance Component
Citronellol
A component of rose and geranium oils, used for fragrance.
Watch for
Potential allergen and irritant
A polysaccharide used as a binder or texturizer.
Usually helps with
Texture
Fragrance Component
Geraniol
A component of rose oil, used for fragrance.
Watch for
Potential allergen and irritant
Colorant
CI 75810(Chlorophyllin-Copper Complex)
A natural green colorant derived from chlorophyll.