The base of the formula, dissolving other ingredients.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Active
Argania Spinosa (Argan) Kernel Oil*
Rich in fatty acids and antioxidants, it moisturizes, improves elasticity, and smooths skin.
Usually helps with
Dryness, fine lines, hydration
Emulsifier
Glyceryl Stearate**
Helps to mix oil and water components, creating a stable emulsion.
Usually helps with
Texture
Attracts water to the skin, providing hydration and improving skin barrier function.
Usually helps with
Hydration, skin barrier
A fatty alcohol that softens and smooths the skin, also acting as an emulsifier.
Usually helps with
Softening, smoothing
Emollient
Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Butter **
Deeply moisturizes, soothes, and helps prevent moisture loss, restoring suppleness.
Usually helps with
Dryness, soothing, suppleness
Emollient
Dicapryl Carbonate**
Conditions and softens the skin, providing a smooth feel.
Usually helps with
Softness, smoothing
Emollient
Ethylhexyl Palmitate**
A fatty acid ester that softens and smooths the skin, can be comedogenic for some.
Usually helps with
Softness, smoothing
Watch for
Potential for pore-clogging in acne-prone individuals
Thickener
Hydroxyethyl Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyl Dimethyl Taurate Copolymer
Helps to thicken the product and improve its texture.
Usually helps with
Texture
Emollient
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride**
A skin-conditioning agent derived from coconut oil and glycerin that replenishes the skin.
Usually helps with
Moisturizing, replenishing
Humectant
Xylitylglucoside**
A derivative of xylitol that helps skin retain moisture by improving its barrier function.
Usually helps with
Hydration, skin barrier
Soothing Agent
Aloe Barbadensis (Aloe Vera) Leaf Juice*
Known for its soothing, hydrating, and anti-inflammatory properties.
Usually helps with
Soothing, hydration, calming
Humectant
Anhydroxylitol**
Works with xylitol to enhance the skin's ability to hold onto moisture.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Emulsifier
Sodium Stearoyl Glutamate**
A mild emulsifier that helps blend oil and water phases.
Usually helps with
Texture
Humectant
Sodium Hyaluronate**
A smaller molecule form of hyaluronic acid that penetrates skin to deliver hydration and plumpness.
Usually helps with
Hydration, plumping, fine lines
Mimics skin's natural oils to moisturize, soften, and improve suppleness without greasiness.
Usually helps with
Moisturizing, suppleness, softening
Soothing Agent
Cucumis Sativus (Cucumber) Fruit Extract**
Known for its cooling and soothing properties, it can help calm irritated skin.
Usually helps with
Soothing, calming
Antioxidant
Citrullus Lanatus (Watermelon) Extract**
Contains vitamins and antioxidants that help hydrate and protect the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration, antioxidant protection
A derivative of lecithin that helps stabilize emulsions and condition the skin.
Usually helps with
Texture, conditioning
A form of Vitamin E that protects the skin from free radical damage.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Watch for
Can be irritating for some sensitive skin types
A provitamin of B5 that hydrates, soothes, and helps improve skin barrier function.
Usually helps with
Hydration, soothing, skin barrier
Soothing Agent
Allantoin**
Soothes, protects, and promotes skin healing and cell proliferation.
Usually helps with
Soothing, healing, calming
Forms a film on the skin to help with hydration and a smoother feel.
Usually helps with
Hydration, smoothing
Chelating Agent
Sodium Phytate**
Helps to improve the stability of the formula by binding to metal ions.
Usually helps with
Formula stability
A sugar alcohol that helps skin retain moisture and improves barrier function.
Usually helps with
Hydration, skin barrier
A fatty acid that softens and smooths the skin, also used as an emulsifier.
Usually helps with
Softening, smoothing
Emulsifier
Glyceryl Caprylate
A multifunctional ingredient that acts as an emulsifier and skin conditioner.
Usually helps with
Texture, conditioning
An emulsifier that can sometimes be derived from ethoxylated sources, which can be a concern for some.
Usually helps with
Texture
Watch for
Potential for ethoxylation concerns
Emollient
Glyceryl Undecylenate
A skin-conditioning agent derived from castor oil, with antimicrobial properties.
Usually helps with
Conditioning, antimicrobial
A natural polysaccharide used to thicken and stabilize formulations.
Usually helps with
Texture
Used to adjust the pH of the product for optimal performance and skin compatibility.
Usually helps with
Formula balance
Thickener
Sclerotium Gum**
A natural gum that provides thickening and stability to the formula.
Usually helps with
Texture
Preservative
Potassium Sorbate**
A common preservative used to prevent the growth of mold, yeast, and bacteria.
Usually helps with
Preservation
Preservative Booster
Ethylhexylglycerin**
A skin-conditioning agent that also enhances the effectiveness of preservatives.
Usually helps with
Preservation, skin conditioning
Preservative
Phenoxyethanol
A widely used preservative that can cause skin irritation or allergic reactions in some individuals.
Usually helps with
Preservation
Watch for
Potential for irritation or allergic reactions