The base of the formulation, dissolving other ingredients.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emollient
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride
A skin-conditioning agent that helps to replenish the skin's surface.
Usually helps with
Dry, normal, combination skin
Emollient
Triethylhexanoin
Softens and smooths skin, improving texture.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Draws water into the skin, providing hydration.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Antioxidant
Solanum Tuberosum (Potato) Pulp Extract
Contains antioxidants that can help protect the skin from environmental damage.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Mimics the skin's natural oils, providing hydration and improving suppleness.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially dry
Emollient
Dicapryl Succinate
Helps to soften and smooth the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emollient/Emulsifier
C12-16 Alcohols
Helps to stabilize the formula and soften the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Calms and soothes the skin, reducing redness and irritation.
Usually helps with
Sensitive, irritated skin
Skin Conditioning Agent
Octyldodecyl PCA
Helps to improve skin hydration and barrier function.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emollient/Thickener
Behenyl Behenate
Provides a smooth feel and helps to thicken the product.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emulsifier/Emollient
C14-22 Alcohols
Helps to blend oil and water components and soften the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emollient
Carthamus Tinctorius (Safflower) Oleosomes
A natural source of fatty acids that moisturizes and conditions the skin.
Usually helps with
Dry, normal skin
Emollient
Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Oil Unsaponifiables
A non-saponifiable fraction of sunflower oil that helps to condition and protect the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emollient
Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Butter
Rich in fatty acids and vitamins, it deeply moisturizes and softens the skin.
Usually helps with
Dry, normal skin
Watch for
Can be comedogenic for some acne-prone individuals
Active (Pro-Retinol)
Dunaliella Salina (Pink Algae) Extract
A natural source of pro-retinol (vitamin A) that helps to smooth fine lines, improve texture, and boost collagen without the irritation of traditional retinol.
Usually helps with
Aging skin, uneven texture, loss of firmness
Watch for
While gentler, some sensitivity is still possible; introduce slowly if new to retinoids.
Emollient
Argania Spinosa (Argan) Kernel Oil
Rich in vitamin E and fatty acids, it moisturizes, improves elasticity, and protects the skin barrier.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially dry
Thickener/Emulsifier
Algin
Derived from seaweed, it helps to thicken the formula and can have skin-conditioning properties.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Antioxidant/Colorant
Beta-Carotene
A precursor to vitamin A, it acts as an antioxidant and provides a natural color.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A potent antioxidant that helps protect skin from free radical damage.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Humectant
Sodium Hyaluronate
A form of hyaluronic acid that attracts and retains moisture, plumping the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially dehydrated
Vitamin E, an antioxidant that protects skin from environmental stressors.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Antioxidant
Tocopheryl Acetate
A stable form of vitamin E, offering antioxidant protection.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Soothing Agent
Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice
Soothes and hydrates the skin, with anti-inflammatory properties.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially sensitive or irritated
Emollient
Citrullus Lanatus (Watermelon) Seed Oil
Lightweight oil that moisturizes and nourishes the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types, including oily
Soothing Agent/Humectant
Cucumis Sativus (Cucumber) Fruit Water
Hydrates and soothes the skin, with a refreshing feel.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially sensitive or dehydrated
Skin Conditioning Agent
Alpha-Glucan Oligosaccharide
A prebiotic that helps to support the skin's natural microbiome.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emollient
Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Oil
Rich in linoleic acid, it moisturizes and helps to support the skin barrier.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emollient
Olea Europaea (Olive) Fruit Oil
Moisturizes and conditions the skin, rich in antioxidants.
Usually helps with
Dry, normal skin
Watch for
Can be heavy for oily skin types
Skin Conditioning Agent
Mangifera Indica (Mango) Pulp Extract
Contains vitamins and antioxidants that nourish the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Skin Conditioning Agent
Musa Sapientum (Banana) Pulp Extract
Rich in potassium and vitamins, it helps to moisturize and soften the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Skin Conditioning Agent
Spondias Mombin Pulp Extract
Contains antioxidants and vitamins that nourish the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Soothing Agent
Symphytum Officinale Leaf Extract
Known for its soothing and healing properties.
Usually helps with
Irritated, sensitive skin
Humectant/Soothing Agent
Biosaccharide Gum-1
Provides hydration and a smooth feel, with soothing properties.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Film Former/Moisturizer
Biosaccharide Gum-4
Forms a protective film on the skin, helping to retain moisture.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emollient/Emulsifier
Palmitic Acid
A fatty acid that helps to soften and smooth the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emulsifier
C12-20 Alkyl Glucoside
Helps to blend oil and water ingredients in the formula.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Humectant/Solvent
Propanediol
A hydrating ingredient that also helps to dissolve other components.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emulsifier
Polyhydroxystearic Acid
Helps to create a stable emulsion and can improve texture.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Preservative Booster/Skin Conditioning
Ethylhexylglycerin
Enhances the effectiveness of preservatives and has moisturizing properties.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can cause irritation in some sensitive individuals
Emulsifier/Emollient
Hydrogenated Lecithin
Helps to stabilize the formula and condition the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emulsifier/Skin Conditioning
Lecithin
A phospholipid that helps to restore and maintain the skin barrier.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Chelating Agent
Sodium Phytate
Helps to improve the stability of the formula by binding to metal ions.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emulsifier/Emollient
Sucrose Palmitate
Helps to create a smooth texture and condition the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Skin Conditioning Agent
Hydrolyzed Gardenia Florida (Gardenia) Extract
Contains antioxidants and may have soothing properties.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emollient/Thickener
Euphorbia Cerifera (Candelilla) Wax
A plant-based wax that helps to thicken the formula and provide a smooth feel.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Skin Conditioning Agent
Furcellaria Lumbricalis Extract
A seaweed extract that can help to hydrate and protect the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Preservative
Phenoxyethanol
A common preservative used to prevent microbial growth in cosmetics.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can cause allergic reactions or irritation in some individuals
Preservative
Caprylhydroxamic Acid
An amino acid derivative that acts as a preservative and skin conditioner.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Preservative/Fragrance
Phenethyl Alcohol
Acts as a preservative and can contribute a mild floral scent.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can be a mild irritant for some
Emollient
Glyceryl Linoleate
A fatty acid ester that helps to moisturize and condition the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Humectant/Exfoliant
Gluconolactone
A PHA that hydrates and gently exfoliates the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types, including sensitive
Preservative
Potassium Sorbate
A preservative used to prevent the growth of mold and yeast.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Preservative/Solvent
Benzyl Alcohol
Used as a preservative and solvent; can also act as a fragrance component.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can cause allergic reactions or irritation in some individuals
Preservative
Sodium Benzoate
A common preservative that prevents the growth of bacteria, yeast, and mold.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Thickener/Film Former
Maltodextrin
A carbohydrate that can help to thicken the formula and provide a smooth feel.
Usually helps with
All skin types
pH Adjuster/Exfoliant
Citric Acid
Used to adjust the pH of the product and can offer mild exfoliation.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can cause irritation at high concentrations
Solvent/Astringent
Alcohol
Can help to dissolve ingredients and provide a quick-drying feel, but can be drying and irritating for some skin types.
Usually helps with
Oily skin (in low concentrations)
Watch for
Can be drying and sensitizing, especially for dry or sensitive skin