The base for many skincare formulations, dissolving other ingredients.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A plant-derived solvent and humectant that helps improve product texture and hydration.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can be mildly irritating for some
Emollient
Caprylic/Capric Glycerides
Derived from coconut oil and glycerin, these help to soften and smooth the skin.
Usually helps with
Dry and normal skin
Watch for
Can be comedogenic for very acne-prone skin
A stable, hydrogenated form of squalene, it mimics the skin's natural oils to moisturize and improve suppleness.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially dry and mature
Watch for
Generally well-tolerated
A common solvent and humectant that helps ingredients penetrate the skin and provides hydration.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can be irritating in high concentrations
A classic humectant that draws water into the skin, keeping it hydrated and soft.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emollient
Argania Spinosa Kernel Oil
Rich in fatty acids and Vitamin E, it moisturizes and nourishes the skin.
Usually helps with
Dry and normal skin
Watch for
Can be comedogenic for acne-prone skin
A multifunctional ingredient used as a solvent, humectant, and preservative booster.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can be irritating in high concentrations
Emulsifier
Hydroxyethyl Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer
A synthetic polymer used to create stable emulsions and thicken formulas.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Potential for irritation in sensitive individuals
Antioxidant
Hydroxyacetophenone
A synthetic antioxidant that helps protect the formula and skin from damage.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Generally well-tolerated
A synthetic emollient that provides a smooth, non-greasy feel.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can be occlusive and potentially comedogenic
Known for its soothing, moisturizing, and skin-protecting properties.
Usually helps with
Sensitive and irritated skin
An essential fatty acid that helps support the skin barrier and improve hydration.
Usually helps with
Dry and compromised skin
Components of the skin's natural barrier, they help to moisturize and improve skin texture.
Usually helps with
Dry and mature skin
Plant-derived sterols that help to soothe, moisturize, and support the skin barrier.
Usually helps with
Dry and sensitive skin
A skin-conditioning agent that also acts as a preservative booster.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can be irritating in high concentrations
Emulsifier
Polyglyceryl-10 Stearate
A gentle, plant-derived emulsifier that helps blend oil and water components.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Soothing Agent
Hydrolyzed Opuntia Ficus-Indica Flower Extract
Derived from prickly pear cactus, it has soothing and hydrating properties.
Usually helps with
Sensitive and dry skin
A synthetic emulsifier that helps mix oil and water.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can be a skin irritant for some
Emulsifier
Sorbitan Isostearate
An emulsifier used to stabilize oil-in-water formulations.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can be a skin irritant for some
Attracts and holds moisture in the skin, providing hydration and plumping effects.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially dehydrated
Humectant
Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid
A smaller molecular weight form of hyaluronic acid that can penetrate deeper into the skin for hydration.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially dehydrated
Humectant
Sodium Hyaluronate
The salt form of hyaluronic acid, it also attracts and retains moisture in the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially dehydrated
Antioxidant
Chlorella Vulgaris Extract
A type of algae extract rich in antioxidants and nutrients that can help soothe and protect the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
An Alpha Hydroxy Acid (AHA) that exfoliates the skin's surface, improving texture and tone. Can also hydrate.
Usually helps with
Dullness, uneven texture, dryness
Watch for
Can cause sun sensitivity and irritation, especially at higher concentrations or for sensitive skin.