The base for many skincare formulations.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A plant-derived humectant that helps improve product texture and skin hydration.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Generally well-tolerated
Emollient
Caprylic/Capric Glycerides
Derived from coconut oil and glycerin, these help to soften and smooth the skin.
Usually helps with
Dry, normal skin
Watch for
Can be comedogenic for very acne-prone skin
A stable, plant-derived lipid that mimics skin's natural sebum, providing moisture and improving suppleness.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Generally non-irritating
A common humectant and solvent that helps ingredients penetrate the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can be a mild irritant for some sensitive skin types
A classic humectant that draws water into the skin, improving hydration.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emollient
Argania Spinosa Kernel Oil
Rich in fatty acids and Vitamin E, it moisturizes and nourishes the skin.
Usually helps with
Dry, normal skin
Watch for
Can be comedogenic for acne-prone skin
A solvent and humectant that also has antimicrobial properties.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can be a mild irritant for some
Emulsifier
Hydroxyethyl Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer
A synthetic polymer used to stabilize oil and water mixtures in formulations.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Potential for irritation in very sensitive skin
Antioxidant
Hydroxyacetophenone
A synthetic antioxidant that helps protect the formula and skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Generally well-tolerated
A synthetic emollient that provides a smooth, non-greasy feel.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can be comedogenic for some
Known for its soothing and skin-conditioning properties, it helps calm irritation.
Usually helps with
Sensitive, irritated skin
An essential fatty acid that helps maintain the skin's barrier function and hydration.
Usually helps with
Dry, compromised skin
Key components of the skin's barrier, they help to moisturize and repair.
Usually helps with
Dry, mature skin
Plant-derived sterols that help to condition and support the skin barrier.
Usually helps with
Dry, mature skin
A humectant that also acts as a preservative booster.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can be a mild irritant for some
Emulsifier
Polyglyceryl-10 Stearate
A gentle, plant-derived emulsifier that helps blend oil and water.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Antioxidant
Hydrolyzed Opuntia Ficus-Indica Flower Extract
Derived from prickly pear, this extract is rich in antioxidants and known for its soothing and hydrating properties.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially sensitive
A synthetic emulsifier that can sometimes be contaminated with ethylene oxide, a potential irritant.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Potential for irritation in sensitive skin
Emulsifier
Sorbitan Isostearate
A synthetic emulsifier used to stabilize oil-in-water formulations.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can be a mild irritant for some
A powerful humectant that attracts and holds moisture in the skin, plumping and hydrating.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially dehydrated
Humectant
Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid
A smaller molecular weight form of hyaluronic acid that can penetrate deeper into the skin for enhanced hydration.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially dehydrated
Humectant
Sodium Hyaluronate
The salt form of hyaluronic acid, it also effectively attracts and retains moisture.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially dehydrated
Antioxidant
Chlorella Vulgaris Extract
A type of algae extract rich in antioxidants and nutrients that can help soothe and protect the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
An alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) that exfoliates the skin's surface, improves texture, and can help with hydration. At lower concentrations, it also acts as a humectant.
Usually helps with
Dull, textured skin
Watch for
Can cause sensitivity, especially when first introduced or combined with other actives