The base liquid for the formulation.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Draws moisture to the skin, keeping it hydrated and soft.
Usually helps with
Dryness, hydration
A fatty acid that helps to create lather and cleanse the skin. Can be stripping in high concentrations.
Usually helps with
Cleansing
Watch for
Potential dryness for very dry skin
Surfactant
Lauryl Hydroxysultaine
A mild surfactant that helps to create foam and cleanse the skin.
Usually helps with
Cleansing
pH Adjuster
Potassium Hydroxide
Used to adjust the pH of the formula. Can be irritating in high concentrations.
Usually helps with
Formulation stability
Watch for
Potential irritation
A fatty acid that contributes to cleansing and lather. Similar to myristic acid, can be stripping.
Usually helps with
Cleansing
Watch for
Potential dryness for very dry skin
Surfactant
Caprylyl/Capryl Glucoside
A mild, plant-derived surfactant that creates lather and cleanses gently.
Usually helps with
Gentle cleansing
Viscosity Adjuster
Sodium Chloride
Used to thicken the product.
Usually helps with
Texture
A fine particulate that provides gentle physical exfoliation.
Usually helps with
Texture refinement
Watch for
Can be too abrasive for very sensitive skin
Thickener
Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer
A synthetic polymer used to thicken the product and improve its texture.
Usually helps with
Texture
A natural fiber that can provide mild physical exfoliation.
Usually helps with
Texture refinement
Emulsifier
Trihydroxystearin
Helps to blend oil and water components in the formula.
Usually helps with
Formulation stability
Fragrance
Citrus Junos Peel Oil
Provides a citrus scent and some antioxidant benefits. Contains limonene and pinene.
Usually helps with
Scent, antioxidant
Watch for
Potential photosensitivity and irritation for sensitive skin
Exfoliant
Citrus Junos Seed Powder
Finely ground seed powder for gentle physical exfoliation.
Usually helps with
Texture refinement
Watch for
Can be too abrasive for very sensitive skin
A fatty acid that can help to soften and smooth the skin.
Usually helps with
Emollience
A fatty acid that helps to stabilize the emulsion and can have emollient properties.
Usually helps with
Formulation stability, emollience
Conditioning Agent
Polyquaternium-7
Helps to condition the skin and hair.
Usually helps with
Skin conditioning
Improves skin barrier, reduces inflammation, evens tone, and minimizes pores.
Usually helps with
Uneven tone, pores, barrier support
Watch for
Can cause temporary flushing or redness in some individuals
Thickener
Sodium Polyacrylate
Used to thicken the product.
Usually helps with
Texture
Chelating Agent
Sodium Metaphosphate
Helps to improve the stability and performance of the formula.
Usually helps with
Formulation stability
Vitamin E, an antioxidant that protects the skin from free radical damage.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Can help absorb excess oil.
Usually helps with
Oil control
An alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) that helps to exfoliate the skin and adjust pH. Can be an irritant.
Usually helps with
Exfoliation, pH balance
Watch for
Potential irritation, sun sensitivity
A polyhydroxy acid (PHA) that provides gentle exfoliation and hydration. Less irritating than AHAs.
Usually helps with
Gentle exfoliation, hydration
Preservative
Sodium Benzoate
A common preservative to prevent microbial growth.
Usually helps with
Product preservation
Watch for
Can cause irritation in sensitive individuals
A solvent and humectant that also has preservative properties.
Usually helps with
Hydration, preservation
A sugar alcohol that helps to attract and retain moisture.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Emulsifier
Hydrogenated Lecithin
A derivative of lecithin that helps to stabilize emulsions and condition the skin.
Usually helps with
Emulsion stability, skin conditioning
Pure Vitamin C. A potent antioxidant that brightens skin, fades dark spots, and boosts collagen. Can be unstable and irritating.
Usually helps with
Brightening, antioxidant
Watch for
Instability, potential irritation, photosensitivity
Active
Ascorbyl Tetraisopalmitate
A stable, oil-soluble derivative of Vitamin C. Good for brightening and antioxidant protection.
Usually helps with
Brightening, antioxidant
A powerful antioxidant that can help to brighten and even skin tone.
Usually helps with
Brightening, antioxidant
Emollient
Cetearyl Alcohol
A fatty alcohol that softens and smooths the skin. Not drying like some other alcohols.
Usually helps with
Emollience, texture
Soothing Agent
Ammonium Glycyrrhizate
Derived from licorice root, it has anti-inflammatory and soothing properties.
Usually helps with
Soothing, anti-inflammatory
Plant compounds with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory benefits.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant, anti-inflammatory
Emollient
Glycine Max (Soybean) Oil
A plant-based oil that moisturizes and softens the skin.
Usually helps with
Moisturizing, emollience
Emulsifier
Polyglyceryl-10 Oleate
A gentle emulsifier derived from plant sources.
Usually helps with
Formulation stability
A skin-identical lipid that helps to restore and maintain the skin's barrier function.
Usually helps with
Barrier repair, hydration
Emollient
Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Oil
A rich emollient oil with linoleic acid, beneficial for dry and compromised skin.
Usually helps with
Moisturizing, barrier support
A solvent and humectant that enhances the absorption of other ingredients and provides hydration.
Usually helps with
Hydration, solvent
A precursor to Vitamin A, with antioxidant properties.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant
Active
Capryloyl Salicylic Acid
A lipo-hydroxy acid (LHA) that exfoliates and helps to unclog pores. It's oil-soluble and gentler than salicylic acid.
Usually helps with
Pore clearing, exfoliation
Watch for
Potential irritation for sensitive skin
A salt form of hyaluronic acid that attracts and retains moisture.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Can help to temporarily reduce puffiness and improve skin's appearance.
Usually helps with
Depuffing, antioxidant
A form of zinc that can help to regulate oil production and has anti-inflammatory properties.
Usually helps with
Oil control, anti-inflammatory
A lipid that helps to restore the skin barrier and has anti-inflammatory properties.
Usually helps with
Barrier repair, anti-inflammatory
Soothing Agent
Citrus Junos Fruit Water
Water derived from Yuja fruit, providing soothing and antioxidant benefits.
Usually helps with
Soothing, antioxidant
Soothing Agent
Aesculus Hippocastanum (Horse Chestnut) Seed Extract
Known for its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, can help soothe skin.
Usually helps with
Soothing, anti-inflammatory
Active
Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid
Smaller molecules of hyaluronic acid that can penetrate deeper into the skin for hydration.
Usually helps with
Deep hydration
Active
Sodium Hyaluronate Crosspolymer
A cross-linked form of hyaluronic acid that provides long-lasting hydration and forms a protective film on the skin.
Usually helps with
Long-lasting hydration
A skin-identical lipid that helps to reinforce the skin barrier.
Usually helps with
Barrier repair
A solvent and humectant that helps to improve product texture and deliver other ingredients.
Usually helps with
Hydration, solvent
A powerful humectant that attracts and holds moisture in the skin, plumping and hydrating.
Usually helps with
Hydration, plumping
A lipid that helps to support the skin barrier and improve moisture retention.
Usually helps with
Barrier support, emollience
Preservative
Ethylhexylglycerin
A skin-conditioning agent and preservative that enhances the efficacy of other preservatives.
Usually helps with
Preservation, skin conditioning
A skin-identical lipid that helps to strengthen the skin barrier and prevent moisture loss.
Usually helps with
Barrier repair, hydration
A skin-identical lipid that contributes to the skin's barrier function.
Usually helps with
Barrier support
A moisturizing oil rich in fatty acids.
Usually helps with
Moisturizing
Antioxidant
Rosmarinus Officinalis (Rosemary) Leaf Extract
Contains antioxidants that can help protect the skin.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant
Active
Sodium Acetylated Hyaluronate
A derivative of hyaluronic acid that offers excellent hydration and skin conditioning.
Usually helps with
Hydration, skin conditioning
Emollient
Oryza Sativa (Rice) Bran Oil
A nourishing oil rich in antioxidants and fatty acids.
Usually helps with
Moisturizing, antioxidant
A skin-identical lipid that is crucial for maintaining a healthy skin barrier.
Usually helps with
Barrier repair
A common fragrance component derived from citrus. Can be a skin irritant and potential allergen.
Watch for
Irritation, allergic reactions, photosensitivity
A component of pine oil, used for fragrance. Can be a potential irritant.
Watch for
Potential irritation