The base for most skincare formulations.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Draws moisture to the skin and helps other ingredients penetrate.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Watch for
Can be irritating for some sensitive skin types in high concentrations.
Emollient
Cetyl Ethylhexanoate
Softens and smooths the skin.
Usually helps with
Dryness
A classic humectant that draws water into the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Emollient
Pentaerythrityl Tetraethylhexanoate
Provides a smooth feel and helps to moisturize.
Usually helps with
Dryness
Emollient
Methyl Trimethicone
Provides a silky, lightweight feel.
Usually helps with
Texture
Helps with oil balance, tone, and barrier function.
Usually helps with
Oiliness, visible pores, uneven tone, barrier support
Watch for
Can cause flushing or irritation in some individuals, especially at higher concentrations.
Emulsifier/Emollient
C14-22 Alcohols
Helps to blend oil and water and provides a smooth feel.
Usually helps with
Texture
Humectant/Preservative Booster
1,2 Hexanediol
A multi-tasking ingredient that hydrates and helps preserve the formula.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Emollient
Butylene Glycol Dicaprylate/Dicaprate
Softens and smooths the skin.
Usually helps with
Dryness
Emollient/Emulsifier
Cetearyl Alcohol
A fatty alcohol that moisturizes and helps stabilize the formula.
Usually helps with
Dryness
Emollient/Emulsifier
Arachidyl Alcohol
A fatty alcohol that moisturizes and helps stabilize the formula.
Usually helps with
Dryness
Emollient/Emulsifier
Behenyl Alcohol
A fatty alcohol that moisturizes and helps stabilize the formula.
Usually helps with
Dryness
Emollient/Surfactant
Palmitic Acid
A fatty acid that can moisturize and help cleanse.
Usually helps with
Dryness
Emollient/Surfactant
Stearic Acid
A fatty acid that can moisturize and help cleanse.
Usually helps with
Dryness
Thickener
Ammonium Acryloyldimethyltaurate/VP Copolymer
Helps to thicken the product and improve texture.
Usually helps with
Texture
Emulsifier
C12-20 Alkyl Glucoside
Helps to blend oil and water.
Usually helps with
Texture
Thickener
Hydroxyethyl Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer
Helps to thicken the product and improve texture.
Usually helps with
Texture
Emulsifier
Arachidyl Glucoside
Helps to blend oil and water.
Usually helps with
Texture
Emollient/Skin-Conditioning
Cholesterol
A lipid that helps support the skin barrier and improve hydration.
Usually helps with
Barrier support, dryness
Skin-Conditioning
Hydroxypropyl Bislauramide MEA
A ceramide-like ingredient that helps to moisturize and support the skin barrier.
Usually helps with
Barrier support, dryness
Skin-Conditioning
Hydroxypropyl Bispalmitamide MEA
A ceramide-like ingredient that helps to moisturize and support the skin barrier.
Usually helps with
Barrier support, dryness
Active/Skin-Conditioning
Rice Ferment Filtrate (Sake)
Contains amino acids and minerals that hydrate and brighten the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration, brightening, texture
Active/Skin-Conditioning
Ceramide NP
A key lipid that strengthens the skin barrier and prevents moisture loss.
Usually helps with
Barrier support, dryness, sensitivity
Fragrance
Fragrance/Parfum
Adds scent to the product.
Usually helps with
Sensory experience
Watch for
Can be a common cause of irritation and allergic reactions for sensitive skin.
Humectant/Preservative Booster
Caprylyl Glycol
A multi-tasking ingredient that hydrates and helps preserve the formula.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Used to adjust the pH of the product.
Usually helps with
Formula stability
Preservative Booster/Skin-Conditioning
Ethylhexylglycerin
Helps to preserve the formula and can improve skin feel.
Usually helps with
Preservation, skin feel
Skin-Conditioning
Adenosine
A soothing ingredient that can help with skin repair and anti-aging.
Usually helps with
Soothing, anti-aging
Emulsifier
Sorbitan Isostearate
Helps to blend oil and water.
Usually helps with
Texture
Chelating Agent
Disodium EDTA
Helps to improve the stability and performance of the formula by binding to metal ions.
Usually helps with
Formula stability
Preservative/Skin-Conditioning
Lactobacillus Ferment
A probiotic-derived ingredient that can help support the skin barrier.
Usually helps with
Barrier support
Thickener/Humectant
Dextrin
Can help thicken the formula and provide some hydration.
Usually helps with
Texture, hydration
Antioxidant
Theobroma Cacao (Cocoa) Extract
Contains antioxidants that can help protect the skin.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Skin-Conditioning
Hydrolyzed Extensin
A protein that can help improve skin firmness and elasticity.
Usually helps with
Firmness, elasticity
Emollient
Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba) Seed Oil
Mimics the skin's natural sebum, providing excellent moisturization.
Usually helps with
Dryness, all skin types
Emulsifier
Polyglyceryl-10 Laurate
Helps to blend oil and water.
Usually helps with
Texture
Emollient/Thickener
Synthetic Wax
Helps to thicken the product and provide a smooth feel.
Usually helps with
Texture
Emulsifier/Skin-Conditioning
Hydrogenated Lecithin
A derivative of lecithin that helps stabilize the formula and condition the skin.
Usually helps with
Texture, barrier support
A highly moisturizing ingredient that is similar to the skin's natural oils.
Usually helps with
Dryness, barrier support
Vitamin E, an antioxidant that helps protect the skin from free radical damage.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Humectant/Soothing
Panthenol
Pro-vitamin B5, attracts and retains moisture, soothes skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration, soothing
Emulsifier
Polyglyceryl-10 Stearate
Helps to blend oil and water.
Usually helps with
Texture