The base of the formula.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Draws moisture into the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Humectant/Solvent
Butylene Glycol
Helps ingredients penetrate and adds moisture.
Usually helps with
Hydration
A sugar alcohol that helps retain moisture.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Helps improve skin texture, reduce redness, and support barrier function.
Usually helps with
Uneven texture, redness, barrier support
Watch for
Can sometimes cause flushing in sensitive individuals.
Preservative/Humectant
1,2-Hexanediol
A multi-tasking ingredient that preserves the formula and adds hydration.
Usually helps with
Hydration, preservation
Thickener
Hydroxypropyl Starch Phosphate
Helps give the serum its texture.
Usually helps with
Texture
Active
Rice Ferment Filtrate (Sake)
Rich in amino acids and antioxidants, it helps to hydrate and brighten the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration, brightening
Used to create gel textures.
Usually helps with
Texture
Surfactant/Emulsifier
Ppg-13-Decyltetradeceth-24
Helps to blend oil and water ingredients.
Usually helps with
Formulation stability
Emulsifier/Thickener
Synthetic Wax
Helps to stabilize the formula and improve texture.
Usually helps with
Texture, stability
Used to balance the pH of the product.
Usually helps with
Formulation stability
A highly effective emollient that moisturizes and softens the skin without feeling heavy.
Usually helps with
Moisturization, softening
Humectant/Preservative Booster
Caprylyl Glycol
Adds moisture and helps preserve the formula.
Usually helps with
Hydration, preservation
Preservative Booster/Emollient
Ethylhexylglycerin
Enhances preservation and adds emollient properties.
Usually helps with
Preservation, skin conditioning
Skin Conditioning
Adenosine
Known for its anti-aging and soothing properties.
Usually helps with
Soothing, anti-aging
Emulsifier
Hydrogenated Lecithin
Helps to mix oil and water ingredients and can have skin-conditioning benefits.
Usually helps with
Emulsification, skin conditioning
Fragrance
Fragrance/Parfum
Adds a scent to the product.
Watch for
Can be irritating for sensitive skin.
A humectant that attracts and holds moisture, while also soothing the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration, soothing
Emulsifier
Polyglyceryl-10 Stearate
Helps to blend oil and water ingredients.
Usually helps with
Emulsification
Chelating Agent
Disodium EDTA
Helps to improve the stability and efficacy of the product.
Usually helps with
Product stability
Preservative/Skin Conditioning
Lactobacillus Ferment
A probiotic-derived ingredient that can help support the skin barrier.
Usually helps with
Barrier support, preservation
A crucial lipid that helps to restore and maintain the skin's barrier function, preventing moisture loss.
Usually helps with
Barrier repair, moisturization
Skin Conditioning
Cholesterol
A fatty alcohol that helps to support the skin barrier and improve hydration.
Usually helps with
Barrier support, hydration
Emulsifier/Emollient
Stearic Acid
Helps to create a smooth texture and condition the skin.
Usually helps with
Texture, skin conditioning
Skin Conditioning
Hydrolyzed Extensin
A plant-derived protein that can help improve skin firmness.
Usually helps with
Firmness
Emollient
Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba) Seed Oil
Mimics skin's natural sebum, providing moisture and balance.
Usually helps with
Moisturization, balancing
Emulsifier
Polyglyceryl-10 Laurate
Helps to blend oil and water ingredients.
Usually helps with
Emulsification
Emulsifier/Emollient
Palmitic Acid
Helps to create a smooth texture and condition the skin.
Usually helps with
Texture, skin conditioning
A form of Vitamin E that helps protect the skin from environmental damage.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection