The base of the formulation, dissolving other ingredients.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Attracts moisture to the skin, helping to keep it hydrated.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can be irritating in high concentrations for very sensitive skin.
Emollient
Isononyl Isononanoate
Softens and smooths the skin, providing a non-greasy feel.
Usually helps with
Dry, normal skin
Emollient
Cetearyl Isononanoate
Helps to soften and smooth the skin.
Usually helps with
Dry, normal skin
Derived from coconut oil, it softens and conditions the skin.
Usually helps with
Dry, normal skin
A classic humectant that draws water into the skin for hydration.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A solvent and humectant that enhances the absorption of other ingredients.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Humectant
Pentylene Glycol
A humectant that also has preservative properties.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Helps to mix oil and water ingredients, and can act as a surfactant.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can be a skin irritant for some.
Antioxidant
Alpinia Galanga Extract
A botanical extract with antioxidant properties.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Active
Saccharomyces/Xylinum/Black Tea Ferment
The star ingredient, known for its antioxidant benefits, improving skin elasticity and smoothness.
Usually helps with
Mature skin, loss of firmness
Active
Acetyl Dipeptide-1 Cetyl Ester
A peptide that helps to improve the appearance of skin firmness and definition.
Usually helps with
Loss of firmness, fine lines
Antioxidant
Lycium Chinense Fruit Extract
Goji berry extract, rich in antioxidants to protect the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Antioxidant
Rubus Fruticosus (Blackberry) Leaf Extract
Blackberry leaf extract, providing antioxidant protection.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Antioxidant
Litchi Chinensis Seed Extract
Litchi seed extract, known for its antioxidant properties.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Antioxidant
Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract
Green tea extract, a well-known antioxidant that soothes the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Antioxidant
Tocopheryl Acetate
A form of Vitamin E, an antioxidant that protects the skin from environmental damage.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can be irritating for some individuals.
Pure Vitamin E, a potent antioxidant that helps protect skin cells.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can be irritating for some individuals.
Emollient
Myristyl Myristate
A fatty acid ester that provides a smooth, soft feel to the skin.
Usually helps with
Dry skin
Watch for
Can be comedogenic for acne-prone skin.
Provides skin-conditioning and emollient properties.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A fatty alcohol that softens and smooths the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A fatty alcohol that softens and smooths the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A fatty alcohol that softens and smooths the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emulsifier
Glyceryl Stearate
An emulsifier and emollient that helps to stabilize the formula and soften the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Thickener
Hydroxyethyl Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer
A polymer that thickens the product and can improve texture.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A silicone that creates a smooth feel and forms a protective barrier on the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can cause breakouts for some acne-prone individuals.
Fragrance
Parfum (Fragrance)
Adds scent to the product.
Watch for
Can cause irritation, allergic reactions, and photosensitivity in sensitive individuals.
Emollient
Diphenylsiloxy Phenyl Trimethicone
A silicone derivative that provides a smooth feel and helps with product spreadability.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A stable emollient that mimics the skin's natural sebum, providing hydration and softness.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A humectant and preservative booster that also has emollient properties.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can be a mild skin irritant for some.
Thickener
Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer
A thickening agent that improves the texture and stability of the formula.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A sugar alcohol that attracts and holds moisture.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A natural gum used to thicken and stabilize cosmetic formulations.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Used to adjust the pH of the product.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Humectant
Sodium Hyaluronate
A form of hyaluronic acid that deeply hydrates by attracting and retaining moisture.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A polysaccharide used as a thickener and to improve texture.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A polysaccharide derived from seaweed, used as a thickener and stabilizer.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emollient
Dimethicone/Phenyl Vinyl Dimethicone Crosspolymer
A silicone elastomer that provides a smooth, velvety feel and can help blur the appearance of fine lines.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can cause breakouts for some acne-prone individuals.
An emulsifier that helps to blend oil and water ingredients.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can be a skin irritant for some.
A soothing ingredient that can also help with the appearance of wrinkles.
Usually helps with
Mature skin, sensitive skin
Film Former
Polyvinyl Alcohol
Forms a film on the skin, which can help with texture and product application.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emulsifier
Sorbitan Isostearate
An emulsifier that helps to blend oil and water ingredients.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can be a skin irritant for some.
A thickening agent derived from cellulose.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emollient
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride
A skin-conditioning agent derived from coconut oil and glycerin, it replenishes the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Used to adjust the pH of the product, can also have mild exfoliating properties.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can cause irritation in high concentrations or on sensitive skin.
Preservative
Chlorphenesin
A preservative that prevents microbial growth in the product.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can be a skin irritant for some.
Preservative
Sodium Benzoate
A common preservative that prevents the growth of bacteria and fungi.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can cause irritation in sensitive individuals, especially when combined with citric acid.
Preservative
Potassium Sorbate
A preservative that inhibits the growth of mold and yeast.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can cause skin irritation in some individuals.
Fragrance Ingredient
Linalool
A naturally occurring fragrance compound found in many plants, used here as part of the fragrance blend.
Watch for
Can cause allergic reactions and skin irritation in sensitive individuals.