The base of the formulation, dissolving other ingredients.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Attracts water to the skin, providing hydration and improving skin's barrier function.
Usually helps with
Dryness, hydration
Humectant/Preservative Booster
Pentylene Glycol
Helps to draw moisture to the skin and can enhance the effectiveness of preservatives.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Derived from coconut oil, it helps to soften and smooth the skin.
Usually helps with
Dryness, softening
A skin-identical lipid that moisturizes and helps prevent water loss.
Usually helps with
Dryness, barrier support
Emulsifier
Glyceryl Stearate Citrate
Helps to blend oil and water components in the formula.
Usually helps with
Texture
Emollient
Hydrogenated Coco-glycerides
Similar to Cocoglycerides, it helps to soften and condition the skin.
Usually helps with
Dryness, softening
Provides a smooth feel and helps to moisturize the skin.
Usually helps with
Dryness, smoothing
Humectant/Solvent
Propanediol
A humectant that also helps to dissolve other ingredients and improve product texture.
Usually helps with
Hydration, texture
Emulsifier/Humectant
Polyglycerin-3
Helps to stabilize the emulsion and provides moisturizing benefits.
Usually helps with
Hydration, texture
Antioxidant
Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract
Green tea extract, known for its antioxidant properties to protect skin from environmental damage.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Botanical Extract
Nephelium Lappaceum Leaf Extract
An extract from rambutan leaves, likely used for its antioxidant or skin-conditioning properties.
Usually helps with
Skin conditioning
Botanical Extract
Alpinia Speciosa Leaf Extract
An extract from the shell ginger plant, potentially offering antioxidant or soothing benefits.
Usually helps with
Skin conditioning
Vitamin E, a well-known antioxidant that protects skin from free radical damage.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Antioxidant
Tocopheryl Acetate
A derivative of Vitamin E, providing antioxidant benefits.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Skin-Replenishing
Ceramide NP
A lipid that helps to restore and maintain the skin's natural barrier, preventing moisture loss.
Usually helps with
Barrier support, hydration
Used to thicken the product and improve its texture.
Usually helps with
Texture
Skin-Conditioning
Adenosine
Known for its anti-aging properties, it can help to smooth wrinkles and improve skin elasticity.
Usually helps with
Anti-aging, smoothing
Antioxidant/Preservative Booster
Hydroxyacetophenone
An antioxidant that can also help boost the effectiveness of preservatives.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Preservative
Chlorphenesin
A preservative used to prevent microbial growth in the product.
Usually helps with
Product preservation
Watch for
Can be a mild irritant for some.
pH Adjuster
Sodium Hydroxide
Used to adjust the pH of the formulation to be skin-compatible.
Usually helps with
Formulation stability
Thickener
Sodium Polyacrylate
Helps to thicken the product and improve its texture.
Usually helps with
Texture
Binder/Thickener
Maltodextrin
A carbohydrate used to bind ingredients or thicken the formula.
Usually helps with
Texture
Fragrance
Parfum (Fragrance)
Adds a scent to the product. Can be a potential irritant for sensitive skin.
Usually helps with
Sensory experience
Watch for
Potential for irritation or allergic reactions.
Fragrance Component
Linalool
A common fragrance ingredient with a floral scent. Can be a potential allergen.
Watch for
Potential for irritation or allergic reactions.
Fragrance Component
Citronellol
A fragrance ingredient with a rose-like scent. Can be a potential allergen.
Watch for
Potential for irritation or allergic reactions.
Fragrance Component
Geraniol
A fragrance ingredient with a rose-like scent. Can be a potential allergen.
Watch for
Potential for irritation or allergic reactions.