Skin Protectant
Dimethicone
Forms a protective barrier on the skin, preventing moisture loss and shielding from irritants. Excellent for dry and compromised skin.
Usually helps with
Dryness, barrier support, protection
Watch for
Can feel heavy on oily skin; avoid if you have active breakouts.
The base for many skincare formulations, dissolving other ingredients.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Draws moisture to the skin and helps other ingredients penetrate.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Watch for
Generally well-tolerated.
Emollient
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride
A lightweight emollient derived from coconut oil and glycerin that softens and smooths skin without feeling greasy.
Usually helps with
Softening, smoothing
Emollient
Dicaprylyl Carbonate
A plant-derived emollient that improves skin texture and provides a smooth feel.
Usually helps with
Softening, smoothing
A classic humectant that attracts water to the skin, providing essential hydration.
Usually helps with
Hydration, softening
Humectant
Pentylene Glycol
A multi-functional ingredient that hydrates and acts as a preservative booster.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Emollient
Cetearyl Alcohol
A fatty alcohol that moisturizes and softens the skin, and helps to thicken formulations.
Usually helps with
Moisturizing, softening
A plant-derived emollient that provides a smooth, silky feel to the skin.
Usually helps with
Softening, smoothing
Emulsifier
Glyceryl Stearate
An emulsifier that helps blend oil and water, and also acts as an emollient.
Usually helps with
Emulsifying, moisturizing
Fatty alcohols that moisturize and condition the skin.
Usually helps with
Moisturizing, conditioning
Soothing Agent
Colloidal Oatmeal
Soothes and calms irritated, dry, or itchy skin. It has anti-inflammatory properties.
Usually helps with
Soothing, calming, dryness
Emulsifier
Polyglyceryl-6 Octastearate
A plant-derived emulsifier that helps create stable oil-in-water emulsions.
Usually helps with
Emulsifying
Emollient
Glyceryl Behenate
A fatty acid derivative that acts as an emollient and thickener.
Usually helps with
Moisturizing, thickening
A fatty alcohol that moisturizes and thickens formulations.
Usually helps with
Moisturizing, thickening
Skin-Replenishing
Ceramide NP
A key lipid that helps restore and maintain the skin's natural barrier function.
Usually helps with
Barrier repair, hydration
Soothing Agent
Centella Asiatica Extract
Known for its calming and wound-healing properties, it helps reduce redness and irritation.
Usually helps with
Soothing, calming, redness
Soothing Agent
Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice
Soothes and hydrates the skin, with anti-inflammatory properties.
Usually helps with
Soothing, hydration
Skin-Conditioning
Phospholipids
Essential components of skin cell membranes that help improve moisture retention and barrier function.
Usually helps with
Barrier function, hydration
A fatty acid ester that softens and conditions the skin.
Usually helps with
Softening, conditioning
Emulsifier
Sorbitan Palmitate
An emulsifier that helps blend oil and water components in a formula.
Usually helps with
Emulsifying
Antioxidant
Hydroxyacetophenone
A synthetic antioxidant that helps protect the skin from environmental damage and also acts as a preservative booster.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
A thickening agent used to create gels and creams.
Usually helps with
Texture
Preservative
Phenoxyethanol
A common preservative used to prevent microbial growth in cosmetics.
Usually helps with
Preservation
Watch for
Can be irritating for some sensitive skin types at higher concentrations.
A humectant that also has antimicrobial properties, helping to preserve the formula.
Usually helps with
Hydration, preservation
A fatty acid that helps to soften and smooth the skin.
Usually helps with
Softening, smoothing
Emulsifier
Hydrogenated Lecithin
A modified form of lecithin that acts as an emulsifier and skin-conditioning agent.
Usually helps with
Emulsifying, conditioning
Used to adjust the pH of cosmetic formulations.
Usually helps with
Formulation stability
Skin-Conditioning
Phytosterols
Plant-derived sterols that help condition and improve the skin's barrier function.
Usually helps with
Barrier function, conditioning
Skin-Conditioning
Linoleic Acid
An essential fatty acid that helps support the skin barrier and improve hydration.
Usually helps with
Barrier function, hydration
Emulsifier
Sorbitan Oleate
An emulsifier that helps blend oil and water ingredients.
Usually helps with
Emulsifying
Antioxidant
Pentaerythrityl Tetra-Di-T-Butyl Hydroxyhydrocinnamate
A synthetic antioxidant that protects the formula from degradation.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Chelating Agent
Sodium Phytate
A chelating agent that helps improve the stability and efficacy of the formula by binding to metal ions.
Usually helps with
Formula stability
Humectant
Ethylhexylglycerin
A skin-conditioning agent and preservative booster that also has moisturizing properties.
Usually helps with
Moisturizing, preservation
A triglyceride that acts as an emollient, softening and smoothing the skin.
Usually helps with
Softening, smoothing
A solvent and humectant that helps improve skin hydration and the absorption of other ingredients.
Usually helps with
Hydration, solvent
Emollient
Glyceryl Dioleate
An emollient that helps to soften and smooth the skin.
Usually helps with
Softening, smoothing