The base for most skincare formulations.
Usually helps with
Hydration
A powerful humectant that draws water into the skin, supporting hydration and barrier function. Essential for plump, healthy-looking skin.
Usually helps with
Dryness, barrier support, hydration
Solvent/Humectant
Propanediol
A versatile ingredient that helps to improve product texture and deliver hydration.
Usually helps with
Hydration, texture enhancement
A derivative of glycerin that provides enhanced moisturizing properties.
Usually helps with
Intense hydration
A multi-tasking ingredient that helps to improve skin barrier function, reduce inflammation, and minimize the appearance of pores. Can also help with oil control and tone.
Usually helps with
Barrier support, redness, pores, tone
Watch for
Can cause flushing or irritation in some individuals, especially at higher concentrations.
A lightweight, non-comedogenic emollient that mimics the skin's natural oils, providing moisture and improving suppleness.
Usually helps with
Dryness, hydration, softening
Thickener
Polyacrylate Crosspolymer-6
A synthetic polymer used to thicken formulations and improve texture.
Usually helps with
Texture
Known for its soothing and skin-conditioning properties, it helps to calm irritation and promote healing.
Usually helps with
Soothing, calming, healing
Preservative
Phenoxyethanol
A common preservative used to prevent microbial growth in cosmetic products.
Usually helps with
Product preservation
Watch for
Can be irritating for some sensitive skin types.
A component of chamomile, known for its anti-inflammatory and soothing properties.
Usually helps with
Soothing, calming redness
Thickener
Sodium Polyacrylate
Used to thicken cosmetic formulations.
Usually helps with
Texture
Humectant
Polyglutamic Acid
A powerful humectant that can hold significantly more water than hyaluronic acid, providing intense hydration and plumping the skin.
Usually helps with
Deep hydration, plumping, moisture retention
Antioxidant
Malachite Extract
A mineral extract that provides antioxidant benefits and can help protect the skin.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
A form of Vitamin E, it acts as an antioxidant to protect the skin from free radical damage.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection, skin conditioning
Chelating Agent
Disodium EDTA
Helps to improve the stability and performance of formulations by binding to metal ions.
Usually helps with
Product stability
Preservative
Methylparaben
A common preservative, though concerns exist about potential endocrine disruption.
Usually helps with
Product preservation
Watch for
Potential for skin irritation and endocrine disruption concerns.
A common preservative, though concerns exist about potential endocrine disruption.
Usually helps with
Product preservation
Watch for
Potential for skin irritation and endocrine disruption concerns.
Soothing Agent
Opuntia Ficus-Indica Stem Extract
Also known as prickly pear extract, it has hydrating and soothing properties.
Usually helps with
Soothing, hydration
Humectant/Solvent
Propylene Glycol
A common humectant and solvent that can help improve product texture and hydration, but can be irritating for some.
Usually helps with
Hydration, texture
Watch for
Can cause irritation or allergic reactions in sensitive individuals.
Antioxidant/Soothing Agent
Zingiber Officinale (Ginger) Root Extract
Ginger extract can offer antioxidant and soothing benefits.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant, soothing
Watch for
Can be a potential irritant for some.